| 后补贴时代新能源汽车产业展望：政策梳理与技术分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩世锋,程旖婕.后补贴时代新能源汽车产业展望：政策梳理与技术分析[J].科技和产业,2023,23(22):199-208. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩世锋 程旖婕 |
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| 作者单位： | 莆田学院 管理学院，福建 莆田 351100;莆田学院 商学院，福建 莆田 351100 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省哲学社会科学青年项目(FJ2021C076)；;莆田市科技计划项目(2021R4001ptxy11)；;福建省自然科学基金青年项目(2021J05244)； |
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| 摘 要： | 随着2023年补贴完全退出，中国新能源汽车应用推广政策从财政支持转向重点鼓励技术创新。在概述中国新能源汽车产业发展现状的基础上，梳理近年来新能源汽车相关的补贴和技术创新政策，然后使用incoPat专利数据库从多方面分析中国新能源汽车发明专利和技术创新情况。研究发现，中国新能源汽车保持迅猛发展，且在重点企业和发达地区呈现一定的产业集中度，产业政策中更为注重技术创新方面，专利申请数量稳步增长，技术创新对于市场发展有明显的促进作用。但新能源汽车技术创新也存在专利维持时间不长、市场价值不高、地区或申请人不能兼顾专利质量和数量等问题，就此提出国家细化技术创新奖励体系、各地因地制宜制定政策、领头企业示范引领等建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 新能源汽车 补贴退坡 政策梳理 技术创新 |
Outlook of New Energy Vehicle Industry in Post-subsidy Era: Policy Review And Technology Analysis |
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| Abstract: | With the complete withdrawal of subsidies in 2023, China''s new energy vehicle application and promotion policy will shift from financial support to encouraging technological innovation. On the basis of summarizing the development status of Chinese new energy vehicle industry, the subsidies and technological innovation policies related to new energy vehicle in recent years was reviewed, and then the invention patent and technological innovation of Chinese new energy vehicle from various aspects was analyzed using incoPat patent database. It is found that Chinese new energy vehicle industry maintains rapid development, and there is a certain degree of industrial concentration in leading enterprises and developed areas. Technology innovation is paid more attention in new energy vehicle industrial policies, the number of patent applications steadily increases, and technological innovation has a significant role in promoting market development. However, there are also some problems with technological innovation in new energy vehicle industry, such as short patent duration, low market value, and the failure of regions or applicants in balancing the quality and quantity of patents. In this regard, some suggestions are put forward, such as the national refinement of technological innovation reward system, local policies in accordance with local conditions, and leading enterprises'' demonstration and guidance. |
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| Keywords: | new energy vehicles subsidy decline policy review technological innovation |
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