| 人形机器人产业发展现状与启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱妍.人形机器人产业发展现状与启示[J].科技和产业,2023,23(22):136-141. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱妍 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省科技图书馆（广东省科学院信息研究所），广州 510075 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能通用大模型技术的加速发展和特斯拉人型机器人的产业化推进，人形机器人迎来高速发展期，并已成为大国科技竞争的一个新战略制高点。今年以来国家和地方密集发布了多项相关政策，均强调加快推进人形机器人的技术研发和场景应用。基于人形机器人产业总体概况，以代表全球人形机器人技术发展顶尖水平的美国和日本两国为对象，重点分析其产业发展特征，并对国内外发布的机器人产业重点战略举措进行系统性梳理，最后对人形机器人产业发展提出若干建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 人形机器人 仿人机器人 人工智能 具身智能 |
Current Status and Insights on the Development of Humanoid Robot Industry |
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| Abstract: | With the accelerated development of the general large model technology of artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and the industrialization of Tesla''s humanoid robots, humanoid robots have ushered in a period of high-speed development and have become a new strategic high point in the scientific and technological competition among large countries. This year, the state and local governments have intensively released a number of relevant policies, all emphasizing the acceleration of humanoid robot technology research and development and scene application. Based on the general overview of the humanoid robot industry, taking The United States and Japan, which represent the top level of humanoid robot technology development in the world, as the target, the characteristics of their industrial development were analyzed, and the key strategic initiatives of the robot industry released at home and abroad were systematically combed, and a number of recommendations for the development of the humanoid robot industry are put forward finally. |
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| Keywords: | humanoid robot humanoid robotics artificial intelligence embodied intelligence |
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