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Addressing Risks in Green Retrofit Projects: The Case of Singapore
Authors:Bon‐Gang Hwang  Xianbo Zhao  Yi Lin See  Yun Zhong
Affiliation:1. Department of Building, National University of Singapore, Singapore;2. School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Sydney, NSW, Australia;3. EC Harris, Singapore;4. Faculty of Construction Management and Real EstateChongqing University, China, & International Research Center for Sustainable Built Environment, Chongqing University
Abstract:The objectives of this study are to identify the risks in green retrofit projects in Singapore; analyze their risk criticalities; compare the risk criticalities between conventional and green retrofit projects; and provide mitigation measures for the critical risks. Twenty risks and 37 mitigation measures were identified from a literature review. A questionnaire survey was performed with 30 professionals experienced in green retrofits, and five post‐survey interviews were conducted. The results indicated “post‐retrofit tenants’ cooperation risk” was the top risk, and that 19 risks were more critical in green retrofits than in conventional retrofits. Additionally, 28 mitigation measures obtained significant agreement.
Keywords:green building  retrofit  risk management  risk criticality  risk mitigation
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