| 相对贫困视域下中国老年多维贫困测度及分解 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵周华,霍兆昕.相对贫困视域下中国老年多维贫困测度及分解[J].西部经济管理论坛,2022,33(1):43-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵周华 霍兆昕 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院 内蒙古包头 014000 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国在2020年底完成脱贫攻坚任务后,相对贫困治理将成为今后反贫困的重点.本文结合相对贫困的内涵及视角转换,在确定老年贫困维度时重点考虑了教育和经济支持的代际因素,并基于2011—2018年CLHLS数据运用A-F方法对中国老年多维贫困进行测度.研究发现:从单一指标看,多数指标的贫困发生率呈下降趋势,但老年心理健康贫困...
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| 关 键 词： | 相对贫困 老年多维贫困 代际因素 测度 分解 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-05-15 |
Measurement and Decomposition of Multi-dimensional Poverty of the Elderly in China from the Perspective of Relative Poverty |
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| Authors: | Zhao Zhouhua Huo Zhaoxin |
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| Affiliation: | School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014000, China |
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| Abstract: | Having completed the task of poverty alleviation in 2020, elimination of relative poverty becomes the focus of anti-poverty in coming years. Combined with connotation of relative poverty and perspective transformation, this paper considers inter-generational factors of education and economic support when determining the dimensions of elderly poverty, and measures multidimensional poverty of the elderly in China with A-F method on the basis of CLHLS data from 2011 to 2018. The results show that: from a single indicator, the incidence of poverty in most indicators shows a downward trend, but the incidence of poverty in mental health of the elderly is slightly increasing. From multi-dimensional indicators, the inter-generational support has an alleviating effect on the elderly groups with relatively high multi-dimensional poverty, and a promoting effect on the poverty occurrence of vulnerable elderly poverty groups. From regional index decomposition, under the general multidimensional poverty level, education and social security levels are still the main causes of the elderly multidimensional poverty, and the elderly with higher multidimensional poverty level have more prominent income poverty, and there is a gap in education level, income level and mental health status in western regions compared with that in middle and eastern regions. On this basis, this paper suggests keeping on to improve elementary education in western China, paying attention to mental health of the elderly in relative poverty, establishing a reasonable income supplement mechanism for the elderly in relative poverty and accelerating the improvement of social security system for the elderly in relative poverty. |
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