| 湖南省各地级市科技创新效率评价及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周筱扬,左国存.湖南省各地级市科技创新效率评价及影响因素分析[J].科技和产业,2022,22(6):38-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周筱扬 左国存 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南理工学院 经济与管理学院，湖南 岳阳 414000 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用数据包络分析（DEA）方法对湖南省2015—2019年各地级市科技创新综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率进行测度，并采用Tobit模型分析科技创新效率的主要影响因素。结果表明：2015—2019年湖南省各地级市科技创新效率整体水平有所提高，但各城市之间存在较大差距，综合效率及纯技术效率较低；地区经济发展水平、科研人才、政府支持力度、产业结构对科技创新效率具有显著影响。在此基础上，提出合理配置经济资源、引育高水平科技人才、积极发展高技术为主的第三产业以促进湖南省科技创新效率的提高。
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| 关 键 词： | 湖南省 科技创新效率 DEA-Tobit模型 影响因素 |
Analysison the Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Hunan Province |
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| Abstract: | The data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to measure the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of scientific and technologicalinnovation of prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province from 2015 to 2019.Tobit model isestablished to analyze the main influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation efficiency.The results of research shows that the overall level of scientific and technological innovation efficiency of prefecture-level cities in Hunan province increased from 2015 to 2019, but there is a big gap among cities, and the comprehensive efficiency and pure technical efficiency are lower.Regional economic development level, scientific research personnel, government support and industrial structure have a significant impact on scientific and technological innovation efficiency. On the basis of this, in order to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of Hunan province, reasonable allocation of economic resources, introduction and cultivation of high-level scientific and technological talents and active development of high-tech tertiary industry are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Hunan Province efficiency of scientific and technological innovation DEA-Tobit model influencing factor |
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