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Iterative Project Processes Within Temporary Multi‐Organizations in Construction: The Self‐, Eco‐, Re‐Organizing Projects
Authors:Michel de Blois  Gonzalo Lizarralde  Pierre De Coninck
Affiliation:1. école de design, Université Laval, Québec, Canada;2. Faculté de l'aménagement, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
Abstract:Theory‐based studies claim that informal processes interfere with the formal mechanisms and structures of projects in the construction sector. These processes structure and transform multi‐organizations. This four‐year case study reveals empirical evidence about how processes effectively evolve over time and affect formal mechanisms and structures. The results show: (1) the significant differences between what is planned and what actually unfolds in project processes; (2) how iterative processes overshadow linear ones; (3) how informality and “iterativity” eventually end up as self‐, eco‐, and re‐organizing projects and organizations, confirming that projects (re)create the very processes and structures that initiate them.
Keywords:project processes  systemic theory  structuring  iterative processes  construction  mapping  temporary multi‐organization  self‐organization
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