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Firm adoption of international standards: evidence from the Ethiopian floriculture sector
Authors:Mulu Gebreeyesus
Affiliation:United Nations University (UNU‐MERIT) Maastricht andEthiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI)
Abstract:Global trade in agriculture and food products is increasingly governed by an array of standards. In order to continue exporting, developing countries have little choice but to comply with the new requirements. This study uses a census based panel data set from the nascent floriculture industry in Ethiopia to empirically examine the determinants of firms’ adoption of international private standards in fresh horticulture produce in large‐scale estate farms. The econometric analysis shows that larger size, older, and foreign owned firms are more likely to adopt the private standards. Moreover, this study analyzes the overall industry level efforts and public–private partnership to launch and implement a national scheme GAP and build a firm's capacity to comply with the standards.
Keywords:L15  O19  Q17  Standards  Certification  Floriculture exports  Estate farms  Ethiopia  Africa
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