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Rise and Fall of Multinational Enterprises in Vietnam: Survival Analysis Using Census Data during 2000–2011*
Authors:Tien Manh Vu  Hiroyuki Yamada  Tsunehiro Otsuki
Affiliation:1. Asian Growth Research Institute and Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, Kokura-kita, Kitakyushu, Japan;2. Faculty of Economics, Keio University, Minato‐ku, Japan;3. Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan
Abstract:This study examined the survival of multinational enterprises (MNE) in Vietnam during 2000–2011 using Cox hazard models. The characteristics and ownership structure of firms and the nationality of foreign partners are found to be associated with the probability of firm exit, with a firm having greater capital share of foreign partners surviving longer. An efficient local government requiring less time for bureaucratic procedures and inspections is found to be associated with a lower probability of MNE exiting. Meanwhile, transparency in business regulations and predictability in implementing central government policies accelerate the survival of highly competitive MNE.
Keywords:government performance  multinational enterprises  ownership  survival  Vietnam
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