| 我国中部地区入境旅游经济差异时空演变分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢磊,李景保.我国中部地区入境旅游经济差异时空演变分析[J].西部经济管理论坛,2018,29(2):62-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢磊 李景保 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.湖北文理学院理工学院 湖北襄阳 441025 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义通过分析相关数据, 为缩小中部地区城市旅游经济差异、制定区域旅游发展战略提供参考依据, 以促进中部地区旅游经济发展和中部崛起战略的实施。方法/过程以旅游外汇收入为测度指标, 将统计学和ESDA方法结合, 分析2003-2013年中部地区城市入境旅游经济差异的时空演变特征和影响因素。 结果/结论(1) 时间演变方面:绝对差异持续扩大, 相对差异表现为波浪形下降趋势, 但依然处于高位运行; 依泰尔系数分解可知, 安徽、河南、湖北、湖南省内差异和省际间差异交替变化, 为差异主要贡献者; Global Moran's I分析表明中部地区入境旅游经济未形成明显的高水平城市集聚区。(2)空间演变方面:高水平城市基本为各省省会及其周边城市或拥有高级别旅游资源的城市; Local Moran's I说明中部地区入境旅游经济逐渐形成两级"核心-边缘"空间结构。(3)中部地区入境旅游经济差异影响因素:旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平、交通条件、特殊事件。
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| 关 键 词： | 中部地区城市 入境旅游经济差异 时空演变 资源禀赋 旅游业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-10-23 |
Analysis on Spatial-temporal Evolution of Economy Differences in Inbound Tourism in Central China |
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| Authors: | Xie Lei Li Jingbao |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Science and Technology, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei 441025, China |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/SignificanceBased on data analysis, this paper provides reference for narrowing down tourism economic gaps among cities in central China and formulating regional tourism development strategies, in order to promote the development of central China tourism economy and the implementation of central China rising strategies.Method/ProcessTaking foreign exchange income in tourism as measure index and methods of statistics combined with ESDA, this paper analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution of economy differences in inbound tourism from 2003 to 2013 in central China cities, and discusses the influencing factors.Result/Conclusion(1) In temporal aspect:the absolute differences continue to expand, while the relative differences decline in a wavy trend with high levels.According to Theil Coefficient decomposition:alternative differences in Anhui, Henan, Hubei and Hunan, including provincial differences among them are main contributors to the differences; but Global Moran's I shows that inbound tourism economy has not formed a significant urban agglomeration area.(2) In spatial aspect:cities above average are provincial capitals and their surrounding cities, or cities with favorable tourism resources.Local Moran's I indicates that a spatial structure of two grades "core-periphery" is gradually forming.(3) Finally, this paper analyzes tourism resource endowment, economic development level, traffic condition, special event and other influencing factors that bring about economy differences in inbound tourism in central China. |
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