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Unleashing the Power of Networks: Shareholder Activism,Sustainable Development and Corporate Environmental Policy
Authors:Aimei Yang  Nur Uysal  Maureen Taylor
Affiliation:1. Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA;2. DePaul University, Chicago, USA;3. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
Abstract:In recent years, a new trend has emerged in which shareholder activists have formed networks to empower shareholders and magnify shareholder voices. This study explores the structural patterns and effectiveness of shareholder activism networks and shows how those networks affect corporate sustainability policies. We draw upon stakeholder influence theory, stakeholder network management theory and recent studies on activism networks to examine a shareholder activism network formed around environmental issues. The study found that (1) the structure of shareholder activist networks is largely driven by organizational attributes such as organization type, organizations’ human resources, media visibility and history; and (2) activist organizations with high centralities and eigenvector centralities enjoy more efficient results. This study contributes to our understanding of the business responses to shareholder demands on improving environmental performance and paves the way for future research on sustainable development through partnerships with shareholder networks. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
Keywords:CSR  environmental management  shareholder activism  social network analysis  stakeholder engagement  stakeholder theory  sustainable development
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