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Credit Default Swaps and Managers’ Voluntary Disclosure
Authors:JAE B KIM  PERVIN SHROFF  DUSHYANTKUMAR VYAS  REGINA WITTENBERG‐MOERMAN
Affiliation:1. College of Business and EconomicsLehigh University;2. Carlson School of ManagementUniversity of Minnesota;3. Department of Management – UTM & Rotman School of ManagementUniversity of Toronto;4. Marshall School of BusinessUniversity of Southern California
Abstract:We investigate how the availability of traded credit default swaps (CDSs) affects the referenced firms’ voluntary disclosure choices. CDSs enable lenders to hedge their credit risk exposure, weakening their incentives to monitor borrowers. We predict that reduced lender monitoring in turn leads shareholders to intensify their monitoring and demand increased voluntary disclosure from managers. Consistent with this expectation, we find that managers are more likely to issue earnings forecasts and forecast more frequently when traded CDSs reference their firms. We further find a stronger impact of CDS availability on firm disclosure when (1) lenders have higher ability and propensity to hedge credit risk using CDSs, and (2) lender monitoring incentives and monitoring strength are weaker. Consistent with an increase in shareholder demand for public information disclosure induced by a reduction in lender monitoring, we find a stronger effect of CDSs on voluntary disclosure for firms with higher institutional ownership and stronger corporate governance. Overall, our findings suggest that firms with traded CDS contracts enhance their voluntary disclosure to offset the effect of reduced monitoring by CDS‐protected lenders.
Keywords:G14  G20  G21  G23  G32  M40  M41  CDS market  credit default swaps  CDS trading initiation  bank monitoring  private lender monitoring  voluntary disclosures  earnings forecasts  management forecasts
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