线性调频脉压雷达部分相参干扰性能分析

针对线性调频脉压雷达部分相参干扰信号参数设计的问题,在线 性调频脉压雷达移频干扰和部分截取干扰的基础上,建立了一般化的线性调频脉压雷达部分 相参干扰模型,通过理论推导和计算机仿真分析了部分相参干扰信号参数对功率损失、距离 移动、脉压主瓣宽度等干扰性能的影响,分析结果表明：功率损失、脉压主瓣宽度由频移量 和截取长度共同决定,随截取长度的增大而减小,随频移量的增大而增大;距离移动仅由频 移量决定,与截取部分无关。分析结果为部分相参干扰信号参数设计提供了理论依据。     

序列移相跳频组网分析与设计

为了提高跳频网络的通信效率,提出了利用同一跳频序列的相位 差异实现跳频组网的方案。首先,以m序列为例分析了跳频序列移相的原理和实现方法;然 后,将管理通道和数据通道相分离进行序列移相跳频组网设计和网络协议规划,给出了跳频 序列的移相值优化方案。该方案具有网络管理灵活方便、通信效率高、抗干扰能力强等特点 。仿真结果表明,序列移相跳频组网的网间干扰与异步组网相比有较大幅度改善。     

组合幂调频信号的时频移估计

为了准确估计接收信号的时频移参数和降低估计复杂度，设计了一种组合幂调频（CPFM）信号，该信号由具有时间间隔的正负幂调频（PFM）信号构成，并提出了基于CPFM信号的时频移估计算法。在算法中首先将CPFM信号降阶，然后独立地估计时延和频移，即采用三次相位函数（CPF）估计时延，通过正负PFM相位相消后再估计频移。相比于分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）时频移估计算法，所提算法避免了时延估计对频移估计的影响，而且仅需两次一维搜索，降低了计算量。仿真结果表明，该算法能准确地估计CPFM信号的时延和频移，并且频移估计均方误差（MSE）接近克拉美劳下界（CRLB）。     

宽带网络SOQPSK突发波形

空基网络通信应用中,采用恒包络波形体制可以降低设备特别是功放的复杂度,因此高效的成形偏移四相相移键控(SOQPSK)信号非常适合于空基网络。但是机载通信中多普勒频移较大,在低信噪比和短突发条件下,SOQPSK相干接收机必须有精确的载波频率和相位同步才能获得较好的性能。针对低信噪比和短突发场景,提出了基于Turbo乘积码（TPC）编码的扩频SOQPSK宽带网络波形,并设计了导频与数据帧结构,利用译码器输出的软信息来改善载波同步的性能,通过迭代操作和联合解调、解扩,增强了系统的同步性能。仿真结果表明,在误码率为10-6时所需Eb/N0为3.65 dB,达到了波形设计指标要求。     

Turbo编码GMSK信号的多普勒频移捕获与跟踪

提出了Turbo编码GMSK信号的多普勒频移捕获和跟踪方案。该方案首先采用AR模型 进行多普勒频移的初始捕获,其次采用基于FFT 的联合帧同步和频偏估计算法捕获剩余频差 ,最后利用判决反馈PLL跟踪多普勒频移的变化。仿真结果表明：该算法在低信噪比时可快 速捕获超过符号速率的多普勒频移,并能以很小的误差跟踪多普勒频移的变化,此时解调器 误码率性能恶化量较小。     

动态星间链路分析及其STK/Matlab实现

为了动态分析星间链路,提出了一种用来精确计算星间链路的距离“交点”模型,利用该模 型可以 使星间链路距离的误差仅为米级。在此基础上建立多普勒频移和链路预算动态分析模型,并 以STK(Satellite Tool Kit)/Matlab接口实现。最后以24/3/2构型Walker星座为例仿真 ,得到多普勒频移及其变化率、载温比、门限余量等系统设计所必需的多组参数。     

对LFM脉压雷达的多相位分段调制干扰方法

针对分段随机移频干扰对目标速度无法产生欺骗的缺点,提出一种对线性调频(LFM)脉压雷达的多相位分段调制干扰方法。介绍了该方法的基本原理,建立了干扰信号的数学模型,推导了干扰信号的幅相特性和脉冲压缩结果,分析了信号分路数、调制相位数量以及相位调制值3个干扰参数对遮盖效果的影响。仿真对比验证表明,与分段随机移频干扰相比,该方法有较高的干扰功率利用率,能够形成可靠的干扰效果。     

基于移频滤波的脉压雷达抗干扰方法

针对线性调频（LFM）脉冲压缩雷达易受移频欺骗干扰影响的问题，提出了基于移频检测的起始频率捷变LFM雷达抗干扰方法。通过分析匹配滤波器参考函数、目标回波信号和干扰信号在频域的相对位置，利用脉间LFM信号起始频率不同的特点，将接收信号进行移频，使得目标回波信号分量无脉压输出，从而确定干扰信号分量在时域的位置，通过时域选通对未进行移频的接收信号脉压结果中的干扰进行滤除达到抗干扰目的。仿真分析了移频检测抗干扰性能，结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

多普勒因子中角度信息的探讨

一般多普勒测速都是测量径向速度,也就是测量速度矢量的径向分量。方法都是测多普勒频移。其实多普勒频移,既包含有径向速度分量,也包含有速度矢量的标积。只是在测低速飞行体时,后者比前者小β~2数量级,因而忽略了速度矢量标积项,有的干脆对消掉(如双程多普勒测速),这就失去了提取角度信息手段。如果能提取示这一项,则从多普勒频移中就能得到飞行体的速度的绝对值和速度矢量与视线方向之间的夹角。这里仅从理论上进行一些讨论。虽然要实现工程应用还有一定困难,但以目前水平来说是有可能实现的了。     

论光波的多普勒效应和红移

讨论光波多普勒效应频移的普遍公式,给出红移的相关内容,并运用光波频移探讨宇宙的模型。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,