浅谈商品条码行政执法文书制作

就条码行政执法文书的重要作用,条码行政执法文书制作应注意的问题,如何提高条码行政执法文书制作水平作一一探讨。     

也谈行政执法文书制作中的常见问题

拜读了本刊2002年第1期俞慧同志的《行政执法文书制作中的常见问题》一文后,笔者很有同感。作为一名基层执法人员,我们在以往的行政执法文书制作中,对行政执法文书制作的法律意义不甚了解,对行政执法文书制作的目的和作用也不是很清楚的情况并不少见。笔者想就此补充自己的一点看法。当事人的名称应当准确无误我们在日常执法制作文书时,往往忽视当事人名称的重要性。当事人是法     

也谈行政执法文书制作中的常见问题

拜读了本刊2002年第1期俞慧同志的《行政执法文书制作中的常见问题》一文后,笔者很有同感。作为一名基层执法人员,我们在以往的行政执法文书制作中,对行政执法文书制作的法律意义不甚了解,对行政执法文书制作的目的和作用也不是很清楚的情况并不少见。笔者想就此补充自己的一点看法。     

浅析说理式执法文书的制作与送达

行政说理式执法文书的制作与文书送达的注意事项。     

行政执法文书制作中的常见问题

在质量技术监督行政执法实践中,如果执法文书制作不规范,将直接导致在行政复议中被撤销或变更、甚至在行政诉讼中败诉。但是,由于多方面的原因,目前质量技术监督系统还存在着不重视文书制作的现象,其结果就是质量技术监督行政执法文书制作过程中存在着不规范的问题。     

行政执法文书制作中的常见问题

在质量技术监督行政执法实践中,如果执法文书制作不规范,将直接导致在行政复议中被撤销或变更、甚至在行政诉讼中败诉。但是,由于多方面的原因,目前质量技术监督系统还存在着不重视文书制作的现象,其结果就是质量技术监督行政执法文书制作过程中存在着不规范的问题。 其中的主要问题有:     

行政处罚告知要点及其注意事项

告知是行政处罚极为重要的一个环节。告知是否要一定制作告知文书？如何制作既规范又高质量的告知文书？告知中应注意和掌握哪些问题？本文就以此为切入点，从法律和实际应用角度对告知的诸多方面进行分析、解构和重构，以构建和谐执法为契机，促进告知的制度建设和实际应用工作的有效顺利开展。     

电子文书制作方法和技巧

网络对传统应用写作形成了具有震撼力的冲击。数字化的电子文书正在取代传统纸质文书,政府办公也在朝“无纸化”方向推进。为了提高电子文书的质量及其制作效率,这里简要介绍一些常用的电子文书制作方法和技巧。文字符号输入写作电子文书,首先要选择一个中文平台和一种汉字输入     

略论文书文本语言的简洁性

在文书制作中,我们常见到语言简洁的要求。语言简洁就是说话或行文简明扼要,没有多余内容。语言的简洁性与语言的经济性相关。语言简洁表现为语境省略、使用文言词汇句法、使用惯用语、使用模糊语言和使用祈使句陈述句等形式。简洁是文书文本语言的一种风格。教学者和学习者都要认真注意并学习此种风格,并使所制作的文书体现出简洁的特征。     

对审计文书使用中存在问题的思考

对审计文书使用中存在问题的思考梅新阳审计工作的每一个工作程序都与作为载体的审计文书的制作密不可分的。所以，审计工作要规范化，审计文书也必须规范化。审计文书规范化的内容主要包括：（１）审计文书名称统一以及种类划分的科学化；（２）审计文书使用范围、内容的...     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.