税务会计与财务会计差异比较与协调

随着会计制度与税务制度改革,财务会计与税务会计差异逐渐增多,而且制度差异不但没有产生其预期的积极效果,反而伴生了很多负效应.税务会计与财务会计协调的总体思路应是税务会计向财务会计靠拢.     

The use of on-line summative assessment in an undergraduate financial accounting course

According to the Quality Assurance Agency [QAA (2006). Section 6: Assessment of students, Code of practice for the assurance of academic quality and standards in higher education. <http://www.qaa.ac.uk/>. Accessed 14.03.2007] “Assessment describes any processes that appraise an individual’s knowledge, understanding, abilities or skills” and is inextricably linked to a course or programme’s intended learning outcomes. Assessment also has a fundamental effect on students’ learning where it serves a variety of purposes including evaluation, feedback and motivation. Assessment also provides a performance indicator for both students and staff. Computer-aided assessment (CAA) offers an option for “sustainable assessment” and provides opportunities for creating innovative assessment practices that help engage students and increase their motivation for learning. This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study where a series of on-line summative assessments were introduced into a first-year financial accounting course. Feedback from students obtained from an evaluative survey and focus group interviews indicates that assessment played a significant role in the teaching/learning process. That is, students perceived a beneficial impact on learning, motivation, and engagement.     

Introducing spreadsheets into an intermediate financial accounting course: the results of a quasi-experiment

Previous research has revealed a measurable decrease in student attitude towards the use of computers when they are integrated into teaching. This fall in attitude is thought to reflect the initial diffculties encountered when attempting to use computers and learn acounting techniques at the same time. However, it is postulated that once the students' computer ability has achieved an adequate level, then attitude will recover. This paper reports the results of a continuing investigation into the attitude of second-year undergraduate accounting students towords the use of computers in their studies. The method used was to ask students to complete a questionnaire about their attitudes and self-assessed ability and to undergo a written test of their computer/spreadsheet Knowledge. These data were merged with those from earlier testing to give a two-year data set. The results indicate that the attitude of students to using computers generally continued to fall significantly. However, their ability to use computers and spreadsheets rose. In the case of spreadsheets, this rise in ability was significant. It was found that students who took, as options, additional courses which integrated computers had more positive attiudes and achieved higher scores in the computer Knowledge test than those who did not. This implies that the initial fall in attitude experienced in previous studies was not an isolated temporary phenomenon. The imporvement in ability is observed, but this did not have the expected effect.     

电子商务对财务会计的影响

一、电子商务对会计理论的影响 (一)电子商务对会计基本假设的影响 会计假设是根据变化不定的社会经济环境所作的合理推论.现行财务会计是建立在会计主体、持续经营、会计分期、货币计量四项假设之上的.随着电子商务的到来,原有的会计所依据的社会经济环境发生了巨大变化,会计假设也要发生相应的变化.     

税务会计原则、财务会计原则的比较与思考

由于税务会计要以税法为导向,因此,体现税收原则的税收核算原则也就是税务会计原则。税务会计原则一般都隐含在税法中,它虽然远远不如(财务)会计原则那么明确、那么公认,但其刚性、其硬度,却要明显高于(财务)会计原则,纳税人一旦违反,就要受到税法等相关法律的惩处。文章对由税法主导的税务会计原则与投资人导向的财务会计原则进行了比较,从中可见两者的差异及其产生的原因。研究税务会计原则与财务会计原则的差异,旨在探讨如何构建符合国际化发展趋势的税务会计与财务会计的关系模式。     

Fourth annual conference on financial economics and accounting

Announcement

Fourth annual conference on financial economics and accounting     

财会信息资源元数据标准的研究

对大量的,非标准化的财会信息资源进行研究和挖掘,目前的技术关键是要建立财会信息资源的数据仓库,以便利用各种工具进行数据挖掘和分析研究。而数据仓库的建立,需要构建在财会信息领域的元数据规范,开发和应用财会信息资源领域的元数据标准。本文在简要介绍元数据相关概念的基础上,对国际上比较常用的元数据标准进行了深入探讨,并在研究财会信息资源特征的基础上,对如何开发财会信息资源元数据,提出了基于ISO11179和DublinCore框架的财会信息资源元数据开发方案,并对财会信息资源元数据的属性定义和管理等问题进行了探讨。     

Heterogeneous student perceptions of accounting course importance and their implications for SET reporting and use

This research tests for an association between student perceptions of accounting course importance (PCI) and student evaluation of teaching (SET) ratings of satisfaction with instructor performance, course quality, and grading procedures. The study also investigates whether instructor rankings constructed from SET ratings vary across student groupings based on PCI. Using responses from students enrolled in introductory accounting classes at three AACSB-accredited accounting programs we find that SET ratings vary significantly with PCI. We also find that instructor rankings constructed from SET ratings vary with PCI. These findings suggest that, when heterogeneous perceptions are present, satisfying all students enrolled in a course may not be possible and that reliance on aggregated SET data may obscure important differences in student opinion. In this circumstance, disaggregating SET data by PCI and emphasizing the feedback of students holding higher (stronger) perceptions of course importance may enhance SET diagnostic value.     

财务会计信息的可靠性及其特征

财务会计信息应当同时满足可靠性和相关性的要求,可靠性是与生俱来的。随着资本市场的发展,相关性占据主要地位。美国会计提高相关性经历了从表外披露到表内确认的过程。可靠性除了真实、客观的要求外,还应当具备确定性的特性,确定性包括交易结果的确定性和判断交易结果的确定性。明确确定性的特性,可以保证在提高相关性的同时,保障可靠性的基本要求。无论是相关性还是可靠性,都是相对的,绝对可靠不仅存在技术上的难度,也没有必要。     

金融电子化对银行财会监管的影响及对策

近年来，银行业不断推出以信息技术为基础的金融产品，例如一卡通、流动银行、网上银行等。这些金融产品正日益成为国内各大银行创新产品、抢占市场、寻求可持续发展的重要手段。这些金融新产品都是建立在综合应用系统基础上的，随着其广泛应用，银行财会核算将受到深层次、全方位的影响，也给财会监管工作提出了更高的要求。一、综合应用系统对银行财会核算的影响１．银行账务组织实现自动化在传统操作方式下，为使每天成千上万笔的银行会计核算业务能及时、准确地处理，银行在会计账务组织上设置了综合核算和明细核算两个相互核对、相互制…     

The role of accounting in financial disclosure

This paper examines the various demands facing accounting in attempting to supply diverse groups with differing needs the data they desire. Beginning with the notions that, first, accounting is trying to describe a complex stewardship relation and, second, that what we call accounting is in reality many accountings, it examines several current issues in financial disclosure. Essentially, it concludes that a complex set of economic relations must simultaneously rely on several distinct accountings to properly perform the task of disclosure. In general, this conclusion is viewed as desirable.     

金融全球化进程中金融风险的防范与化解(英文)

在全球金融化的进程中,金融活动在全球范围内得到扩展和深化,同时每个金融主体也面临着不同程度的风险,很多因素都可能加强金融风险,其中包括人为因素和系统因素。而包括中国在内的发展中国家在抵御可能的风险方面能力较弱,所以我们更加需要采取正确并积极的方式来抵御金融风险。     

金融全球化进程中金融风险的防范与化解

在全球金融化的进程中,金融活动在全球范围内得到扩展和深化,同时每个金融主体也面临着不同程度的风险,很多因素都可能加强金融风险,其中包括人为因素和系统因素.而包括中国在内的发展中国家在抵御可能的风险方面能力较弱,所以我们更加需要采取正确并积极的方式来抵御金融风险.     

我国金融会计诚信建设问题研究

本文分析了金融会计诚信的现状与缺失原因 ,提出了加强金融会计诚信建设的思路。