论海峡西岸推进碳金融的路径选择

低碳经济是全球保护环境、实现可持续发展的必然趋势。碳金融是发展低碳经济的关键。福建省具备良好的金融资源和优质的生态资源,积极发展碳金融对福建省低碳经济发展起到重要作用,然而由于刚刚起步,许多问题和困难同时存在。因此,探寻碳金融发展路径,是促进福建省低碳产业发展的一个重要课题。     

深圳发展低碳经济的碳金融创新

发展低碳经济是当前世界各国,尤其是发展中国家寻求经济增长、促进经济转型、实现可持续发展的重要战略选择。碳金融为各类低碳经济投融资活动提供服务,是撬动经济绿色发展的有力杠杠,因此低碳经济发展离不开碳金融的支持。《京都议定书》生效以来,中国始终积极探索低碳经济发展道路,并组织开展了低碳省区和低碳城市试点工作。深圳作为我国第一批低碳试点城市,是中国发展低碳经济的排头兵。本文将以发达国家的经验为基础,结合深圳的产业资本和金融资本优势,重点研究深圳低碳经济发展的碳金融机制创新途经,并最终为深圳构建碳金融体系提供若干建议。     

浅议绿色金融助力辽宁实现双碳目标的对策

辽宁作为工业大省，目前已在绿色转型方面取得了一定成效，但其在经济上仍然存在明显的高碳特征，其经济粗放增长与碳排放要求之间矛盾较大，在绿色低碳发展方面还面临着巨大挑战，而发展绿色金融对于促进企业节能减排、优化资源配置、发展低碳经济具有明显的激励和推动作用。本文在阐述辽宁主要绿色金融产品发展现状的基础上，分析了制约其绿色低碳发展的突出问题，并对此提出相应的解决对策和建议，旨在以绿色金融助推辽宁如期实现双碳目标。     

绿色金融创新支持绿色农业的思考——以中国农业发展银行为例

在新发展阶段，绿色金融对农业、农村绿色低碳转型发展发挥着重要作用，特别是银行业金融机构能否主动引导资金投向涉农相关绿色产业领域，对于实现“三农”绿色低碳目标具有重要意义。本文通过探索农业绿色低碳发展分类方案和评估方法，分析气候投融资以及农业绿色发展资金来源，总结中国农业发展银行“碳中和”绿色债券发行经验，提出金融支持农业绿色发展的重点方向和政策建议。     

稳经济目标下的绿色低碳转型逻辑

我国经济发展面临多重内生压力与外生冲击，稳经济保民生成为当下第一要务。站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，稳经济政策措施既要立足当下，应对短期经济低迷的困境，又要着眼长远，保持生态文明建设的战略定力，为经济社会发展注入可持续绿色新动能。从短期目标来看，通过投资、消费、出口“三驾马车”纾困帮扶市场主体是稳增长的政策着力点。考虑新冠疫情等的冲击，投资的稳增长效应更值得期待，也是将绿色低碳转型纳入稳经济政策的重要切入点。国家出台的稳经济政策措施，涵盖绿色低碳转型的积极内容，但也存在潜在的碳锁定风险。经济下行不仅导致结构性失业与绿色就业不足，而且使得绿色低碳转型财政承压明显，低碳减排与经济发展之间的关系较难平衡。借鉴欧美等发达国家在绿色复苏、零碳竞争、公正转型等方面的经验，未来我国不仅要将绿色投资作为稳经济政策的重要抓手，而且要从供给数量与结构匹配入手破解当前失业困境，通过加快零碳产业布局提升国际市场竞争力，力争在稳经济目标下推动绿色低碳转型。     

甘肃生态文明建设的现实路径

文章阐述了甘肃生态文明建设的现实路径：树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念;建立和完善生态文明建设的体制机制;优化甘肃的国土空间开发格局;大力发展循环经济;实行清洁生产;经济增长与生态文明建设相互促进,融合共建;增强节约意识,形成绿色消费新风尚;构建低碳产业发展新体系;加大生态环境保护和建设力度。     

基于双碳目标的绿色低碳高质量发展路径分析

绿色低碳高质量发展实际上是在关注人的全面可持续健康发展，旨在建立一种对子孙后代长久稳定、与自然和谐共生的最优、最理想的生活状态。绿色低碳发展开启了政府、企业、公众协同发展的新模式，政府主导，企业参与，公众践行。中国贯彻新发展理念，以习近平生态文明思想为指引，以经济社会发展全面绿色低碳转型为方向，以能源绿色低碳发展为着力点，坚持走生态优先、绿色低碳的高质量发展道路。本文结合现行发展中存在的问题，立足于中国经济社会发展总趋势，探寻绿色低碳高质量发展路径，以实现碳达峰碳中和目标。     

我国金融机构碳金融业务创新研究

在过去的几年中,由于商业银行等金融机构的介入,金融产品及金融业务的创新已经成为了国际金融市场发展中的一个新亮点。发展中国碳金融体系,为金融业提供了巨大的发展空间。尽管国内与低碳经济相关的碳金融已经取得了相当的进展,但其发展仍处于相对初级的阶段。针对我国金融机构参与碳金融创新存在的几个问题,从构建碳信用交易平台,增强金融机构作为资金中介及交易中介的作用和努力推动碳金融产品创新的角度进行了阐释。     

西藏生态环境、绿色金融与经济高质量发展——基于SVAR模型的实证分析

习近平总书记在第七次西藏工作座谈会上指出,保护好青藏高原生态就是对中华民族生存和发展的最大贡献。绿色金融的本质是规避环境风险、促进生态环境保护的投融资行为。绿色金融能为生态环境治理提供多元化的投融资渠道,引导资金流向绿色产业,进而推动西藏自治区经济高质量发展。本文基于西藏自治区2000—2021年的时间序列数据,从压力、状态、治理等三个方面结合西藏自治区的产业特色建立西藏生态环境指数;从绿色债券、绿色保险、绿色投资、绿色信贷、碳金融等五个维度建立了西藏绿色金融指数;从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享等五个维度建立了西藏经济高质量发展指数。三个指数构建的结构向量自回归模型(SVAR)表明,生态环境与经济高质量发展之间具有双向显著正向影响,绿色金融与生态环境之间具有双向显著正向影响。绿色金融显著促进经济高质量发展,但经济高质量发展未能显著促进绿色金融发展,原因可能是西藏自治区金融业规模小、金融机构数量少、市场化程度低和绿色金融相关统计数据缺失等。     

我国新能源发电技术发展面临的瓶颈及对策

在“双碳”目标驱动下，我国电力行业低碳转型进程进一步提速，未来将逐步形成清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系。新能源发电技术是绿色低碳技术的典型代表。本文重点分析我国新能源发电技术发展面临的瓶颈，然后提出对策。当前，应充分认识绿色低碳技术在新能源产业发展中的重要性，系统谋划构建绿色低碳技术发展体系和创新路径，为碳达峰碳中和提供有力保障。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。     

理性与先验的完美整合——论笛卡尔的"上帝"观

笛卡尔是西方近代主体性哲学的先驱,是近代唯理论学说的创始人,他使人们从中世纪宗教势力的禁锢中解放了出来.虽然"上帝"这个被人们视为理性最大敌人的概念在他的哲学中大量存在,但他极力证明上帝存在的最终目的却是为了证明理性的伟大;作为真理化身的上帝,归根到底是为他的理性主义服务的.