春节废弃物物流存在的问题及对策

广州市民、企业在过春节时,为了求得吉利和美化生活环境,总要购买大量的花卉、盆橘等摆放。春节过后,大量的枯花烂橘被弃置,不仅给环境带来危害,而且造成人力物力的浪费,本文以废弃物流相关理论作指导,提出解决问题的对策建议。     

生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题及对策

随着物流成本的节约给企业带来巨大效益的同时,更加需要加强物流成本的管理水平。通过对物流成本及物流成本管理现状的分析,提出了物流成本管理中存在的问题。针对以上存在的问题,依据国家最新制定的标准,优化物流流程,构筑现代物流信息系统,避免隐性成本中的不可控因素,建立一套合理的物流成本核算体系,可以降低物流成本,加强物流成本管理的水平。     

政府在老年产业发展中的作用研究

当老年产业受制于市场的不成熟、不完善而无法顺利形成良性互动式发展趋势时,由政府介入解开市场与企业间的“死结”就成为一种必然的要求。政府应针对不同性质的领域采取不同的对策。对老年产业竞争性领域的政府对策和非竞争性领域的政府对策问题作了分类研究,并着重对老年产业竞争性领域提出了发展思路和可以采取的具体对策措施。     

浅谈网络技术在物流企业的运用

随着经济的全球化和信息技术水平的不断提高,物流的重要作用越来越受到企业的关注,成为企业的第三利润源。本文首先讨论目前物流企业运营的缺点,然后探讨了物流企业应该如何利用信息技术,尤其是网络技术,来拓展它的业务范围,提高工作效率,并给出了具体实现方法。     

信息产业的统计指标体系构建方法探讨

随着信息产业迅速发展,建立科学、系统的信息产业统计指标体系已成为统计制度方法研究的重要课题。文章认为,构建信息产业统计指标体系必须以信息产业统计在信息产业发展中的地位和作用为前提:必须适应社会主义市场经济的发展;必须突出动态分析、定量分析和微观分析。文章还从信息企业投入总量指标、产出总量指标、内部构成指标、综合经济效益指标和发展潜力指标等五个方面分析了信息企业指标体系的主要内容。     

降低企业物流成本的方法研究

研究企业物流成本的目的在于降低成本,提高企业的利润。本文从全局的角度介绍了物流运作现状,明确目前物流成本高的瓶颈问题以及降低物流成本突破口,最后提出降低物流成本的方法。     

供应链中的逆向物流管理

随着市场的发展,越来越多的企业将不得不面临逆向物流问题。企业对逆向物流的处理能力将会变得越来越重要。对于逆向物流问题,企业应当从战略的角度积极寻找解决逆向物流问题的方案;培养自己对处理逆向物流的能力。     

浅谈运用“联合”理念促进物流运输绿色化

物流运输绿色化是经济可持续发展的要求,要实现物流运输绿色化需要多主体、多策略联合发挥作用。     

第三方物流经营管理中的风险识别与法律防范

现代物流企业在攫取"第三利润源泉"的同时,其面临的风险也与日俱增。风险管理将有助于企业领导者科学地决策,如何避免风险是摆在现代物流企业面前的一个重要课题。本文从第三方物流的内涵出发,对其风险识别和法律防范做了深入的研究和分析。     

加强电力施工安全管理为百年油田服务

大庆油田建设集团油建公司电力开展"以学习促生产"特色活动,促进员工工作积极性,鼓励员工参与各种培训,树立"终身学习"的理念,提高员工的技术,培养员工的品格,为生产顺利起到了推动作用,本文就电力施工安全进行论述.     

Examining the economic growth and the middle-income trap from the perspective of the middle class

In recent decades, while some countries have been growing consistently, others were not able to keep high growth rates and got stuck in the “middle-income trap.” This study aims to explore the relationship between the middle class and the persistence of economic growth, and understand the role of the middle class in avoiding the middle-income trap which is a serious threat for many emerging markets, yet an understudied topic in the academic literature. Our findings suggest that the key growth factors including the middle class, innovation, productivity, and foreign direct investment have diminishing marginal effect on economic growth. Moreover, the middle class plays an important role in avoiding the middle-income trap. We also find regional differences in the middle-class growth and economic evolution of emerging markets over time. To our knowledge, this is the first study examining the relationships between the middle class, economic growth, and the middle-income trap.     

教学改革过程中主客体关系之认识

课程改革是高校教学改革的关键,文章从课堂教学的“三要素”：即课程知识主客体的关联关系、课程知识主体的科学转承、课程知识主体的辐射作用三个方面阐述了主客体关系,以此来提高教学改革中的实效。     

试析流动儿童与城市社会的融合困境

目前学界多认为流动儿童融入城市社会存在重重困难,但这些研究多停留在事实层面。依据南京某民工子弟学校的调查资料,借鉴戈登的族群融合理论和布劳的社会整合理论,从身份认同融合和结构性融合两维度探讨了形成融合困境的原因。     

非正式制度对研究生学术水平影响的实证研究

研究生学术水平受正式制度约束，也受包括校园文化、学术道德规范和指导模式等非正式制度影响。经调查表明，校风、教风和学风以及学科建设氛围对研究生学术认同度的提高、学术理想的树立产生间接而深远的影响。指导模式直接影响研究生学术努力行为，是研究生提高学术水平的重要途径。研究生学术水平评价应以建立学术认同和遵守学术道德规范为前提，否则将会导致研究生学术行为的异化。     

论机场在航空市场中的核心营销价值

近年来,随着我国民用航空事业的高速发展,各机场呈现快速增长态势,与此同时它们在发展的过程中也遇到了各种各样的瓶颈,其中市场问题是比较突出的一个问题。     

Credit cards in the United Kingdom—where the power lies in the battle between the banks and the retailers

This paper looks at the development of the two types of credit card systems in the UK, the bank credit cards and the retailer credit cards. The article seeks to address the issue of who will hold the balance of power at the introduction of an EFTPOS, or direct‐debit, system into the UK. The situation in 1988 appears to be that retailers are well up the “learning curve” as regards the management and marketing of credit and so are increasingly proving to be a threat to the banks not only in the provision of credit but also in offering a wide range of financial services.     

浅谈马克思主义思想的与时俱进品质

本文通过分析马克思主义思想与时俱进品质的基本内涵、特征及对中国共产党发展的影响,提出新时期的发展策略,以期通过本文的阐述将马克思主义思想的发展与历史相结合,在实践中把代表最广大人民的根本利益与促进人的全面发展有机统一起来,为加快我国发展提供理论依据.     

营养降脂方便粥的研制

本文重点对营养降脂粥的配方、制作工艺以及操作要点作了介绍。     

视距传播中地面起伏对传播中值衰减的影响

电波在以视距传播方式进行传播时,在低空大气层中还要受到地面的影响。文中具体分析了视距传播下几种传播模型中地面起伏对电波传播衰减中值的影响,并进行了相应的计算,最后给出相应地面起伏度与传播衰减中值之间的关系。     

Splitting the firm between the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist with the help of stock options

The Net Present Value (NPV) Rule provides the basic principle underlying the sharing of ownership in a new venture. The principle often fails because the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist cannot agree on the potential profitability value of the venture.First, the venture capitalist may simply have a less optimistic interpretation of the data related to the venture's profit potential. We refer to this discrepancy between the expectation of the entrepreneur and that of the venture capitalist as the expectation gap.Second, the venture capitalist knows that for the venture's potential to be realized, the entrepreneur/manager must devote his full effort to the success of the organization. This is not a problem if the entrepreneur owns the entire project. Once the ownership is shared, however, especially when the venture capitalists own the majority of the shares, the entrepreneur has a financial incentive to apply less than the diligence required to control costs and protect the interests of the outside equity holders. This financial incentive arises because any perk, including leisure or shirking, consumed by the entrepreneur does not have to be shared with the venture capitalist, while every dollar saved does. This is not solved by the venture capitalist acquiring a larger percentage of the company. That will only exacerbate the problem as it decreases the cost to the entrepreneur of each dollar of the company's funds spent for the perk. We refer to this as the motivation problem.In the article, we show how stock options can be used to deal effectively with both problems. First, stock options are always worth more to the optimist than to the pessimist. Thus, there will be a reverse valuation gap with respect to the stock options. We show that by issuing stock options to the entrepreneur, it is possible to close the expectation gap.To solve the motivation problem, the entrepreneur's stake must be increased to the extent where the cost to him of excessive consumption of perks will be as high as the benefit he derives. This can be accomplished by taking advantage of two valuation characteristics of stock options. First, stock options are worth only a fraction of the value of the underlying equity shares. Thus, it is easier for the venture capitalist to give up these, rather than the underlying equity shares. Second, the stock options will fluctuate with the venturing firm's value at a higher rate than the entrepreneur's percentage ownership. Thus, by issuing the entrepreneur a combination of equity shares and stock options, it is possible to increase significantly the entrepreneur's cost of “shirking” or “excessive consumption of perks.” Under idealized conditions, it is possible to design a financing arrangement that eliminates the motivation problem.The principles discussed here provide benchmarks that both the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist may wish to bring to the negotiating table. In the end, there is no substitute for the building of trust between the two to give the venture the maximum chance of success.