中国货币政策对房地产价格影响的实证分析

本文使用房屋销售价格指数、货币供给量及贷款利率三个变量,选取了2005年7月-2010年12月的数据,运用计量经济方法对货币政策与房地产市场的关系进行了实证分析。实证分析主要运用统计学软件Stata10．0进行回归分析。根据实证结果分析影响货币政策效应的因素,同时给出了相关政策建议。     

战略人力资源实证研究的特征分析和模式比较——一个解释型框架

战略人力资源实证研究为我们提供了大量关于人力资源管理与企业绩效之间的关系的实证结论,但相应的实证研究都有一个共同的特征,即只能解释某一个层面人力资源与企业绩效指标之间的关系。为此,提供一种思路,来整合实证中获得的已有结论是十分必要的。根据实证研究中的已有基本关系,文章从因果关系解释特征来分析不同实证理论模式的区别。认为不同研究在分析两者因果关系时隐藏的层次和范围不同,因此产生了不同的因果关系的解释角度。文章将从因果关系解释的维度分为内部/外部维度,短期/长期维度,并据此提出了一个整合模型来分析不同实证研究的结论。     

基于主成分分析的我国城镇居民收入差距研究

本文对影响我国城镇居民收入差异的经济、政策等因素进行了分析,采用主成分分析法,通过建立模型,对相关数据进行了实证研究,最后依据实证分析的结果提出了政策性建议。     

走出书斋的革命——浅析余秋雨的治学姿态

余秋雨的治学态度有三:整体态度,实证态度,有效态度。重点分析了实证精神的表现,并说明其在现代社会的积极作用。     

影响农户采纳节水灌溉技术行为的实证研究

对农户采纳农业节水灌溉技术的影响因素进行了分析,并以陕西省为例进行了实证研究。同时,采用Logistic模型,运用SPSS软件对影响农户采纳节水灌溉技术因素的实证数据进行定量分析。实证分析结果表明,影响因素中的中度缺水、初中、农业收入占比、村人示范、户主年龄、接收信息以及高中及以上等7项因素对采纳行为影响显著,而耕地面积和民间组织对农户采纳行为具有一定的负面影响,亩水费等因素则影响不显著,并根据实证分析提出了有针对性的政策建议。     

小麦期货市场价格发现功能及其影响因素分析

文章结合相关文献阐述了期货市场的价格发现功能,并通过利用近期小麦期货和现货价格数据,对小麦期货市场的价格发现功能是否有效进行实证分析,在实证分析中进行了相关性、单位根检验和协整分析,得出我国期货市场的价格发现还有待于进一步完善,最后根据实证结果提出相关建议.     

股改前后股票市场对实体经济敏感度的实证分析

股权分置改革对我国股票市场发展具有里程碑式的意义，解决了我国股票市场存在的许多问题。文章运用1992—2004年与1992-2007年两个季度序列时间数据，分别对我国股票市场对实体经济的敏感度进行实证分析，比较分析两次实证结果。实证结果表明股权分置改革提高了我国股票市场对实体经济的敏感度。     

基于多变量的中国货币需求函数实证分析

随着我国经济体制改革的深化,建立货币需求模型的变量因子也在发生变化。然后,根据我国近年来货币实际需求,选取变量因子建立货币需求模型,并进行了实证分析。在实证分析的基础上,提出了提高货币政策有效性的政策建议。     

浙江省纺织品出口竞争力的实证研究

浙江是纺织品出口大省,通过对显示性比较优势指数、出口价格变动指数、国际市场占有率和贸易竞争力指数等这4个指标的分析,利用加入世贸组织以来2002-2006年共5年的数据对浙江纺织品出口的国际竞争力进行实证综合分析,实证结果表明,浙江纺织品出口存在一定的竞争力,同时在实证研究的基础上提出了进一步提高浙江纺织品出口竞争力的相关对策.     

浙江省纺织品出口竞争力的实证研究

浙江是纺织品出口大省,通过对显示性比较优势指数、出口价格变动指数、国际市场占有率和贸易竞争力指数等这4个指标的分析,利用加入世贸组织以来2002—2006年共5年的数据对浙江纺织品出口的国际竞争力进行实证综合分析,实证结果表明,浙江纺织品出口存在一定的竞争力,同时在实证研究的基础上提出了进一步提高浙江纺织品出口竞争力的相关对策。     

The Relationship between Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty in Emerging Market Economies

A standard Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (q,v) model is employed to construct a measure of monthly inflation uncertainty in 12 emerging market economies, and the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty is examined using Granger-causality tests. The results suggest that higher inflation rates increased inflation uncertainty in all the economies, providing strong support for the Friedman hypothesis. The evidence on the effect of inflation uncertainty on average monthly inflation is more mixed, with increased inflation uncertainty leading to lower average inflation in Colombia, Israel, Mexico, and Turkey, consistent with the Holland hypothesis, but to higher average inflation in Hungary, Indonesia, and Korea, consistent with the hypothesis of Cukierman and Meltzer.     

What Causes China＇s High Inflation？ A Threshold Structural Vector Autoregression Analysis

China＇s astonishing economic growth implies a necessity to understand its inflation. The present paper employs threshold nonrecursive structural vector autoregression analysis to explore the asymmetric effects of macro-variables on inflation in low and high inflation regimes. The empirical evidence demonstrates, first, that the reactions of inflation to various shocks are inflation-regime-dependent and asymmetric. Second, monetary policy influences China ＂s high inflation and adjusting the domestic interest rate in China may be an effective way to control inflation in a high inflation regime, but not in a low inflation regime. In a high inflation regime, a high inflation rate may cause the macro-policy authorities to increase the domestic interest rate, in an attempt to stabilize high inflation. Third, contrary to expectations, the world oil price is not a strong cost-push factor in a low inflation regime. Oil price increases may increase inflation in a high inflation regime, but there is no such obvious effect in a low inflation regime. Finally, China ＂s nominal effective exchange rate influences inflation in both low and high inflation regimes. A nominal effeetive exchange rate appreciation might be effective in controlling domestic inflation in both regimes.     

A nonlinear ARDL model of inflation dynamics in the Philippine economy

This study investigated whether global oil price changes, exchange rate, interest rate, and economic output exert symmetric or asymmetric pass-through effects on inflation in the Philippines. A Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model was fitted to the observable data using quarterly observations from 1998 to 2019. Knowledge of these relationships is important in monetary policy setting in achieving targeted inflation; the Philippines adopted inflation targeting in 2002. The finding shows that world oil price shocks are still prominent and the most important determinants of inflation variations in the country. There is prima facie evidence on the short-run asymmetry of oil price changes to inflation. Exchange rate pass-through to inflation was very minimal in the short-run, and there is no long-run effect. Evidence that interest rate and demand shocks have a long-run asymmetric effect on inflation was found. These findings imply that monetary policy setting should account for the asymmetric effects of inflation determinants. Study results provide a deeper understanding of how positive and negative changes of inflation determinants affect actual inflation, which aids policymakers in achieving targeted inflation.     

Revisiting the Phillips curve for India and inflation forecasting

This paper focuses on modeling and forecasting inflation in India using an augmented Phillips curve framework. Both demand and supply factors are seen as drivers of inflation. Demand conditions are found to have a stronger impact on non-food manufactured products (NFMP) inflation vis-a-vis headline wholesale price inflation; moreover, NFMP inflation is found to be more persistent than headline inflation. Both these findings support the use of NFMP inflation as a core measure of inflation. But, the impact of global non-fuel commodities on NFMP inflation is found to be substantial. Inflation in non-fuel commodities is seen as a more important driver of domestic inflation rather than fuel inflation. The exchange rate pass-through coefficient is found to be modest, but nonetheless sharp depreciation in a short period of time can add to inflationary pressures. The estimated equations show a satisfactory in sample as well as out-of-sample performance based on dynamic simulations. Nonetheless, forecasting challenges emanate from volatility in international oil and other commodity prices and domestic food supply dynamics.     

我国金融压抑与通货膨胀关系研究——基于MSVAR模型的分析

文章运用MSVAR模型对我国金融压抑程度与通货膨胀的关系进行了研究,发现我国通货膨胀率存在明显的高通胀区域和低通胀区域特征。在高通胀区域,价格高位持续时间较短,波动幅度大,金融压抑对通货膨胀具有显著的负向效应;而在低通胀区域,价格低位持续时间较长,波动幅度小,金融压抑对通胀水平的效应是正向的。两者的非线性特征对货币政策实施和金融自由化策略有着重要的政策含义。     

Towards a Measure of Core Inflation using Singular Spectrum Analysis

This paper constructs a number of possible core measures of inflation using singular spectrum analysis (SSA). Annual changes in monthly inflation are decomposed into its trend, oscillatory and noise components in order to develop an understanding of the trend and cyclicality in South African headline inflation. Three cyclical components with differing amplitude and frequency are identified. The trend and cyclical components of inflation are found to be a good approximation of core inflation, the inertial part of inflation. These core measures are compared with other candidate core measures based on the properties of a good core inflation measure. Generally, the SSA measures outperform commonly used measures of core inflation based on both in‐ and out‐of‐sample performance.     

Determinants of households’ inflation expectations in Japan and the United States

Using a VAR model that includes survey data on households’ inflation expectations for Japan and the US, we investigate their determinants and influences on the economy and compare their properties in two countries. Short-term non-recursive restrictions are imposed taking account of simultaneous co-dependence between realized and expected inflation. We find that responding to changes in exogenous prices and to monetary policy shocks, inflation expectations adjust more quickly than does realized inflation. Compared with Japan, the effects of exogenous prices on inflation and inflation expectations in the US are not only large but also long lasting and shocks to expectations have self-fulfilling effects on inflation.     

Evidence on the Effects of Money Growth on Inflation with Regime Switching

Since the latter half of 2010, a new round of inflation has gradually been manifesting in China. The debate regarding whether excess money supply is responsible for this inflation has attracted scholars to investigate the effects of money growth on inflation. In this paper, we use correlation analysis to confirm the comovement between growth of monetary aggregates and inflation. We explore the asymmetric effects of monetary policy on inflation using the Markov regime‐switching model. The empirical results show that monetary policy can be more effective in curbing inflation in a high inflation state than in boosting the price level in a low inflation state. However, simply tightening the money supply might not be sufficient to suppress the price level. To this end, the Chinese Government should adopt other policies, such as supply stabilization policies, to help suppress the price level. Our study can help policy‐makers to determine the actual economic state and provides some policy implications for the current inflation.     

对通货膨胀压力下人民币升值的思考

目前,我国经济正处在人民币升值与通货膨胀的两难境地。在输入型通胀和国内物价上涨的压力下,人民币升值被更多地寄予了抑制通胀的期望。不少政界、学术界人士都在强调人民币升值可以抑制通胀,但是,人民币升值对抑制通胀的贡献究竟有多大,值得深入研究。从本轮通货膨胀形成的原因分析,力图找出解决通胀与人民币升值问题的最佳宏观调控政策与措施。     

通货膨胀预期的运行特征及其对我国货币政策的启示

国内学者就我国经济转型时期通货膨胀预期的运行特征展开了初步研究。文章对这一领域的研究成果进行了理论概括,认为通胀预期主体的分层性、通胀预期基础的混沌性、通胀预期过程的持续性、通胀预期强度的波动性是我国当前通货膨胀预期的基本特征。现阶段通胀预期强化的直接原因在于过度宽松的货币政策。弱化通胀预期、缓解通胀压力的短期措施是货币政策尽快转向正常化。