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1.
消费者自主选择权的内涵与合同自由原则具有耦合性,其要义在于通过若干法律制度的配套使消费者克服市场失灵,对生活消费市场上失却的两大基本前提\"市场充分竞争\"、\"信息充分披露\"进行补足,从而重新达致与经营者之间的力量平衡。为达到此目标,一种理想化的餐饮行业格式条款规制结构应当建立,即在充分竞争的领域施加信息规制,而在竞争不充分的领域则施加具体的标准规制,同时辅之以反垄断执法措施。新\"消法\"对不平等的格式条款一概禁止的做法消解了规制的谦抑性品格,打破了消费者与经营者应有的权利平衡,并会出现规则难以落实的尴尬。  相似文献   

2.
刘玉强 《时代金融》2013,(5):167+182
本文选取金融消费者享有的自主选择权作为研究对象,从常见的格式条款为例分析金融消费者自主选择权的实现和保护现状,从权利平等视角提出保障金融消费者自主选择权的对策和建议。  相似文献   

3.
吴沙 《福建金融》2012,(2):31-33
金融消费者的自主选择权是金融消费者权利体系中的基础性权利,必须受到保护和尊重。本文阐释金融消费者自主选择权的基本内涵,分析当前金融消费者自主选择权频受侵害的原因,提出保护金融消费者自主选择权的对策建议。  相似文献   

4.
王梓 《北方金融》2020,(2):80-83
《企业破产法》赋予破产管理人对双务待履行合同的选择权——选择继续履行或者解除合同的权利,以此保障破产财团价值最大化,实现债权人间的公平清偿。该制度设计符合破产法政策的一般标准,但其适用标准尚不明确,如不对其进行界定可能造成破产财团的不正当增值或贬值,损害合同相对人及其他债权人的合法利益。具体到房地产企业破产情形,实务中金融债权人通常是房地产企业的主要债权人,因房地产企业破产涉及合同种类颇多,如不对管理人之解除权进行适当干预,极有可能违背该制度的设计初衷,造成不必要的损害。  相似文献   

5.
论金融消费者知情权的保护——以美国CFPA法案为视角   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在金融创新的时代,消费者的知情权既是他项权利行使的前提,也是最容易被金融机构侵犯的权利。美国CFPA法案特别重视对该项权利的保护,成为金融创新保护消费者利益的楷模。在中国,要为金融消费者提供切实的保护,我们必须从以下三方面入手:赋予金融消费者知情权,并着重消费者的咨询权;要求金融机构提供商品和服务真实信息;明确规定救济途径与救济方式。  相似文献   

6.
本文以银行理财服务合同缔结过程中消费者的知情权保护为视角,首先分析了消费者知情权的法律保护现状及其法理基础,然后将合同缔结过程分为要约邀请和磋商缔约两个阶段,区分了不同阶段银行所应承担的信息披露义务和说明义务,最后为银行理财服务消费者知情权保护提出了若干立法建议.  相似文献   

7.
本文以银行理财服务合同缔结过程中消费者的知情权保护为视角,首先分析了消费者知情权法律保护的现状及其法理基础,然后将合同缔结过程分为要约邀请和磋商缔约两个的阶段,区分了不同阶段银行所应承担的信息披露义务和说明义务,最后为银行理财服务消费者知情权保护提出了若干立法建议.  相似文献   

8.
在讨论金融消费者的具体概念时,我国学界忽视了将金融消费者的概念,置于具体的金融合约所构建的金融法律关系中进行考虑。在完整法律关系的视角下重新审视"金融消费者"的概念,从客观特征映射于主体的视角,围绕金融合约的不稳定性特质以及不稳定特质所带来的等级化金融体系制度,对于"金融消费者"这一概念界定的基础逻辑进行梳理,同时为此主体概念的界定提供新的思考角度。  相似文献   

9.
随着我国经济不断的发展,居民的房地产权益日益重要,但是由于法律不建全,执法理念不科学所导致的房地产消费者权益受侵害现象正在成为社会关注的焦点。为此从加强对房地产消费者权益保护的必要性、消费者权益的结构及消费者权益保护的立法构想等方面进行了系统分析。  相似文献   

10.
《法国民法典》距今已有200多年,与民众关系密切的私法已经不能很好地适应社会发展.以2005年的《卡特拉草案》和《泰雷草案》为起点,法国开始了司法领域中的合同法改革.合同法基本原则作为合同法改革的重点,关于合同法基本原则改革的草案在法国引起了很大的争论.通过分析法国合同法改革草案中对合同法基本原则的不同规定,我们可以看出我国合同法基本原则和法国的合同法改革草案中的基本原则的差异性,我国今后合同法的完善应当像法国一样经过充分的论证.  相似文献   

11.
我国保险法研究尚处于发展阶段,有关保险合同问题的认识比较混乱.本文针对争论比较多的保险合同的特征、保险合同中的要约与承诺、保险合同的形式以及保险利益等四个问题展开分析和讨论.文中充分利用了已有的研究成果,通过对比发现一些问题,并结合司法实践对相关问题进行再认识,从而提出了一些新的观点.  相似文献   

12.
    
This study examines the choice of flotation mechanism within the framework of the French Second Market. Between 1983 and 1996, a firm that opted for a quotation on the Second Market, had the choice between (i) an auction‐like procedure (there were two variants) and (ii) a fixed‐price introduction procedure. Several interesting results are presented. First, the choice for an auction‐like procedure appears to be positively related to firm valuation uncertainty at the IPO. Second, the likelihood of opting for an auction‐like procedure decreases as the reputation of the investment bank guiding the flotation increases. Third, the likelihood of opting for an auction is increasing in the number of secondary shares sold by venture capitalists and investment banks.  相似文献   

13.
遗赠是否违背公序良俗应以遗赠本身为审查对象,而不能以遗赠以外之事实为断。同时,情人遗赠行为是否违背公序良俗,尤应考察当事人一方遗赠的动机是否是将性奉献与经济上的对待给付联结起来,抑或是存在其他更值得尊重的动机。但在私法视角下,情人遗赠的效力,总是呈现出完全有效或完全无效的形态。而在基本权利冲突与权衡的视角下,各基本权利相互较量各自在具体个案中的分量,此种权衡和较量之结果体现在法律行为效力上,即既非完全有效亦非完全无效,而是在两者间存在多种可能性,因而更能适应个案中的具体情况,也更具灵活性。  相似文献   

14.
    
Using three years of transactions data from a discount retailer with thousands of stores, we study payment variation along three dimensions: transaction size and location; weekly and monthly frequencies; and longer time horizons. In each case, we connect empirical patterns to theories of money demand and payments. We show that cross-sectional and time-series payment patterns are consistent with a theoretical framework in which individual consumers choose between cash and non-cash payments based on a threshold transaction size, and we evaluate factors that may account for the variation in threshold distributions across locations and time.  相似文献   

15.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
This paper models corporate lobbying behaviour with respect to the ASB's 1995 discussion paper on deferred taxation. The study makes improvements to the methodology applied in prior studies. It expands the definition of lobbying beyond the submission of comment letters. It extends the analysis to control for past lobbying behaviour. It uses multinomial logistic regression to consider those companies lobbying in favour, those lobbying against, and those that did not lobby. The findings suggest that size and past lobbying behaviour are key determinants of the decision to lobby. In addition, companies that lobbied against the proposals were more likely to have debt covenants than were those that lobbied in favour. Debt covenants, however, did not explain the difference between non-lobbyists and lobbyists against. Companies that lobbied in favour were more likely to experience incentive compensation effects than were those that lobbied against. There was some evidence of the influence of US listing.  相似文献   

16.
Why is interest income taxed so much more heavily than other forms of capital income? This differential tax treatment has generated substantial tax arbitrage, resulting in lower tax revenue, efficiency costs, and apparently net gains to rich borrowers and net losses to poor lenders, together suggesting that this tax treatment makes no sense on welfare grounds. In examining this argument more formally, this paper reveals two omitted considerations that can help explain the existing tax treatment. First, the forecasted increase in the market interest rate results in a redistribution from rich borrowers to poor lenders. Yet this redistribution comes at no marginal efficiency cost, starting from a situation with no distortions to portfolio choice, so at the margin dominates further redistribution through the income tax. In addition, information about an individual's portfolio choice reveals information about her earnings ability, even controlling for observed labor income, if those who are more able tend to be less risk averse. By making use of this extra information about earnings ability, the tax system can be better tailored to redistribute from able to less able, for any given efficiency cost.  相似文献   

17.
国有资产管理改革的路径是由客观环境制约下的公共选择机制所决定的 ,清醒地认识这一点 ,并因势利导 ,平衡好利益矛盾 ,使之迂回渐进地趋近符合公共财政要求的规范目标 ,是我们的必然选择。  相似文献   

18.
19.
    
The market demand for the Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) is rather small. This is puzzling, as we show that an agent, who derives utility from real wealth and dynamically invests into multiple asset classes over a 30-year horizon, incurs a certainty equivalent loss of 1.6% per annum from not investing in inflation-indexed bonds. However, if the investor suffers from money illusion, the perceived loss is only 0.5% per annum. Furthermore, the perceived loss is totally negligible for an unsophisticated money-illusioned investor ignoring the time variation of risk premia. Money illusion causes significant portfolio shifts from inflation-indexed toward nominal bonds, with little effects on equity allocations, contributing to the low market demand for TIPS.  相似文献   

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