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一、税收筹划的涵义 税收筹划是指纳税人采取合法的节税方式,通过研究税收法律规定,关注税收政策变化,利用不同国家间税法上的差异和我国地域间、行业间税收政策的差别,对经营活动事先筹划和安排,进行纳税方案的优化选择,以尽可能地减轻负担,获取最大税收利益的一种行为.随着经济运行的法治化、规范化以及纳税人纳税意识的提高,企业从维护自身整体、长远利益出发,必将摒弃避税、偷逃税等短期行为,将科学的税收筹划活动纳入到企业自身的经营行为之中,成为企业实现财务管理目标,合法节税的一种理性选择. 相似文献
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纳税筹划是指:纳税人在财税工作中对纳税负担的低位选择行为,即纳税人在法律许可的范围内,通过对经营、投资、理财等事项的精心谋划和安排,以充分利用税法所提供的优惠政策及可选择性条款,获得最大节税利益的一种理财行为。科学合理的纳税筹划能增加企业收入,提高资金利润率,有利于保障企业的税收利益。在纳税筹划下的企业有效地进行结构重组,有利于实现利润最大化这个企业财务管理的最终目标。 相似文献
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<正>税收筹划是指纳税人在符合国家法律及税收法规的前提下,按照税收政策法规的导向,事前选择税收利益最大化的纳税方案处理自己的生产、经营和投资、理财活动的一种企业筹划行为。它通常包括三个内容:一是采用合法的手段进行的节税筹划;二是用 相似文献
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在市场经济环境下,降低成本、增加效益始终是每一个企业所追求的既定目标,而税务筹划是实现这一目标的有效手段之一.文章将结合报业拥有的税收优惠政策,主要从增值税和所得税两方面探讨报业的税务筹划. 相似文献
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我国目前存在的居民消费和民间投资不足等问题,与税权配置的不均衡不无关系。本文先从市场经济环境及委托—代理理论角度提出国民税权问题,再从效用论等角度探求国民税权配置的经济学标准,最后,从国民整体税权和个体税权两方面探索完善我国国民税权的实现机制。财政是市场与政府妥协的产物,税收制度首先是解决市场主体与政府之间财产关系的制度。明确国民税权,探讨税权在国民和政府两主体间的均衡配置,将有助于当前的税制改革。 相似文献
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纳税筹划是指在纳税行为发生之前,在不违反相关法律、法规的前提下,对涉税事务进行事先策划,达到少缴税和递延缴税的目的。随着经济的发展,个人所得税的纳税筹划也越来越多的受到人们的重视。本文从纳税人、计税依据、税率、优惠政策入手,探讨个人所得税纳税筹划的各种技巧。 相似文献
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In‐house human capital tax investment is a significant input to a firm's tax decisions. Yet, due to the lack of data on corporate in‐house tax departments, there is little empirical evidence on how tax departments are associated with tax planning and compliance outcomes. We expect the size of tax departments to be positively associated with the effectiveness of tax planning and compliance. Using hand‐collected data on the number of corporate tax employees in S&P 1500 firms over the 2009–2014 period, we find that firms with larger tax departments are associated with lower and less volatile cash effective tax rates. Furthermore, using tax employees' specialization, we identify tax departments' relative focus on planning or compliance and document a trade‐off between tax avoidance and tax risk. Specifically, tax departments with more of a tax planning focus have incrementally greater tax avoidance but higher tax risk, whereas tax departments with more of a tax compliance focus have incrementally lower tax risk but higher tax rates. Overall, this paper contributes to the literature by looking inside the “black box” of corporate tax departments and shedding light on the importance of human capital tax investment for tax outcomes. 相似文献
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为有效地增加员工收入,增加支付工资的有效性,企业可以依据我国个人所得税对于工资、薪金所得的税收规定,通过合理安排工资与奖金、降低计税依据以及与劳务报酬进行有效转化等方法对员工的工资薪金进行税收筹划。在税收筹划的过程中,应充分考虑员工对工资薪金的需求和期望等相关因素。 相似文献
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税收,对纳税人来说是一种负担,税务筹划正是减轻税收负担、增加税后收益的有效途径。随着现代企业制度的建立,税务筹划越来越受到企业的重视。多数企业都会对其涉税事项进行一系列的事前安排,以达到税收利益最大化。文章从契约理论的角度,分析了企业进行税务筹划的动机,发现政府的主导性地位、税收契约的不完备性、税法的空白与漏洞以及企业之间的关系都促使企业在合理的范围内进行税务筹划,以实现税收利益最大化。 相似文献
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个人所得税税前扣除与税收公平原则 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
税收具有筹集财政收入和调节经济、调节分配的职能。个人所得税既影响着一个国家的财政收入,又与国民生活质量息息相关,是各国政府十分重视的问题。由于我国在个人所得税领域的税前扣除项目采取的是完全不考虑纳税人的自然状况、家庭负担的扣除方式等,导致了对税收公平原则的违背,直接影响我国建设和谐社会的宏伟目标。对之,一些国家的做法值得我们借鉴。 相似文献
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Dan Li Shunfeng Song 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2008,16(4):48-63
This paper examines China's urban housing sector and proposes that property, tax reform be undertaken. Specifically, China should significantly reduce taxes on transactions and introduce property taxes during the possession of houses. This will increase housing affordability as a result of lower transaction costs, reduce speculation because of the higher opportunity cost of holding vacant houses, stabilize the fiscal system by generating more sustainable tax revenue, and improve the efficiency and fairness of the property tax system according to the principles of "ability-to-pay" and "user pays". 相似文献
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The Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and the resulting levels of government revenue. This paper explores the relationship between tax rate (direct tax on labor income), government revenue and economic performance in a perspective of the Laffer curve by applying Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. The results show that the top of China's Laffer curve is about 40%. The government should consider changes in the entire taxation system and not just changes in direct taxes while increasing direct tax rate. If China wants to maximize tax revenues, the direct tax rate should be 35%. We conduct a variety of sensitivity analyses and conclude that the government tax peak is always 5–10% earlier than the apex of the Laffer curve. So, if a country has reached the top of the Laffer curve, this paper strongly recommends that tax cuts will have positive implications for the economy and government revenue. 相似文献
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房产税改革的国际经验与启示 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
由于历史、文化、不动产产权制度等存在巨大差异,各国在房地产税制方面有较多不同。比较各国房地产税改革的具体操作,如下经验可资借鉴:房产税征收要与房产税税收制度改革统筹进行;从促进经济社会发展的角度出发,保持房产税的公平性;提高税收效率,降低征税成本;加速推动全国性房产税改革,统一改革方案,降低改革成本。 相似文献