定期定额征收方式存在的问题及完善

定期定额征收是税务机关对 未建账或所建账簿不能准确核算应纳税额的纳税人采取的、核定其在一定时期内应税收入和所得并依税法计算应纳税额的一种税款征收管理方式。 定期定额征收方式目前广泛适用于全国大部分个体工商户和部分小型企业,它在简化征收程序、降低征纳成本、保障国家税收计划完成等方面发挥了重要作用,但定期定额征收方式在实践中出现了不少急待解决的问题。     

关于企业所得税核定征收有关问题的公告 国家税务总局公告2012年第27号

<正>根据《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》及其实施条例、《国家税务总局关于印发〈企业所得税核定征收办法〉(试行)的通知》(国税发[2008]30号)和《国家税务总局关于企业所得税核定征收若干问题的通知》(国税函[2009]377号)的相关规定,现就企业所得税核定征收若干问题公告如下:一、专门从事股权(股票)投资业务的企业,不得核定征收企业所得税。二、依法按核定应税所得率方式核定征收企业所得税的企业,取得的转让股权(股票)收入等转让财产收入,     

浅析小微企业所得税征收方式的选择

我国企业所得税的征收方式包括核定征收和查账征收两种方式。本文在对这两种所得税征收方式进行比较的基础上,提出了小微企业在进行所得税征收方式的选择思路。通过对所得税征征收方式进行选择,可以降低小微企业税负,提高小微企业经济效益。     

浅析小微企业所得税征收方式的选择

我国企业所得税的征收方式包括核定征收和查账征收两种方式。本文在对这两种所得税征收方式进行比较的基础上,提出了小微企业在进行所得税征收方式的选择思路。通过对所得税征征收方式进行选择,可以降低小微企业税负,提高小微企业经济效益。     

国家税务总局关于企业所得税核定征收有关问题的公告

根据《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》及其实施条例、《国家税务总局关于印发〈企业所得税核定征收办法〉(试行)的通知》(国税发[2008]30号)和《国家税务总局关于企业所得税核定征收若干问题的通知》(国税函[2009]377号)的相关规定,现就企业所得税核定征收若干问题公告如下:一、专门从事股权(股票)投资业务的企业,不得核定征收企业所得税。二、依法按核定应税所得率方式核定征收企业所得税的企业,取得的转让股权(股票)收入等转让财产收入,应全额计入应税收入额,按照主营项目(业务)确定适用的应税所得率计算征     

“双定”征收中存在的问题

国家税务总局1997年制发的《个体工商户定期定额管理暂行办法》中明确：所谓定期定额征收，是税务机关依照有关法律、法规，按照规定程序，核定纳税人在一定经营时期内经营额及收益额，并以此为计税依据，确定其应纳税款的一种征收方式。     

加强企业所得税核定征管的思考

企业所得税的征收方式主要包括两种，一是查账征收：二是核定征收。2008年1月内外资企业所得税正式合并后，查账企业的所得税征管质量有了很大的提高，而核定企业的所得税征管质量并没有得到相应地改善。     

关于企业所得税核定征收有关问题的公告

根据《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》及其实施条例、《国家税务总局关于印发<企业所得税核定征收办法>(试行)的通知》(国税发[2008]30号)和《国家税务总局关于企业所得税核定征收若干问题的通知》(国税函[2009]377号)的相关规定,现就企业所得税核定征收若干问题公告如下: 一、专门从事股权(股票)投资业务的企业,不得核定征收企业所得税. 二、依法按核定应税所得率方式核定征收企业所得税的企业,取得的转让股权(股票)收入等转让财产收入,应全额计入应税收入额,按照主营项目(业务)确定适用的应税所得率计算征税;若主营项目(业务)发生变化,应在当年汇算清缴时,按照变化后的主营项目(业务)重新确定适用的应税所得率计算征税.     

钟税官信箱

问题来自征纳一线解答均经总局业务部门审定核定征收企业是否需要进行汇算清缴?Q钟税官:我企业实行核定征收企业所得税方式。今年初企业所得税汇算清缴期间,主管税务机关要求我企业进行汇算清缴,我们对此不理解。我们认为,既然税务机关通过计算收入、成本、费用,并已核定应税所得率计征了企业所得税,就不需     

关于《国家税务总局关于修改按经费支出换算收入方式核定非居民企业应纳税所得额计算公式的公告》的解读

关于《国家税务总局关于修改按经费支出换算收入方式核定非居民企业应纳税所得额计算公式的公告》的解读 《国家税务总局关于印发<外国企业常驻代表机构税收管理暂行办法>的通知》(国税发〔2010〕18号)和《国家税务总局关于印发<非居民企业所得税核定征收管理办法>的通知》(国税发〔2010〕19号,以下称19号文)中规定了非居民企业所得税核定征收的方式,其中一种方式就是按经费支出换算收入后计算应纳税所得额.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.