奉献优质产品 构建和谐社会——2005年全国质量月主题语——查处劣质奶粉

又到质量月。今年的主题定格在了奉献优质产品。构建和谐社会。把住质量关。让老百姓吃的放心。用的舒心。来自于质量管理部门执政为民的公众意识和职责所在以及丝毫不敢懈怠的责任感。近年来。全国质检部门查处阜阳劣质奶粉。追踪苏丹红事件。澄清甲醛啤酒迷雾。解决假劣农资问题等。都在以“落地有声”的结果告诉公众：质量在我手中，用户在我心中——质检工作就是以人民是否满意、是否欢迎为出发点和落脚点。体现出质量工作在构建和谐社会中的重要作用。     

石彦文书法欣赏

石彦文，笔名龙玉石。原籍河北省南宫市。毕业于中国人民解放军高级政治指挥学校、中国人民解放军炮兵指挥学院、中国人民解放军军需学院。先后在中国人民解放军军需仓库。北京军区后勤部及第七分部从事部队后勤保障工作。自幼喜爱书画。几十年的部队生涯，军训、工作之余。刻苦钻研我国的书画艺术。其作品曾解放军报、战友报及地方报刊大量刊载。其风格天然质朴，灵气飞动。用笔老辣淋漓痛快。现为中国书画展览网站副站长、湖社画会会员的石彦文。其书法作品不但受到国内书画界的喜爱。更被不少外国友人收藏。     

内蒙古包头：“种”房，以及绝不减产的包钢

回包头过年。我的出生地。我的包办婚姻。那里有沙漠。那里有文化沙漠。还是得回去。那里有父母。     

边陲铁军为天府——黑龙江省地方铁路局宝清分局局长赵乃军访谈

2004。年终岁尾。祖国的大东北。黑龙江省。宝清县。一个冰封雪裹的天府之城。在宝清县城的边缘处。机车如棱，人声鼎沸，零下20多度的严寒在这里也退避三舍。这里就是地方铁路局宝清分局的作业现场，一个只有硬汉才能也才敢上阵的战场。     

国殇

公元2008年5月。地幔深处，印度板块正向亚洲板块俯冲。2008年5月12日14时28分。中国。四川省。汶川县。8，0级地震。无数家园在瞬间化为乌有……五月川西，大地布满伤痕。     

特区喀什

“我们也要成为特区人了。”这是喀什地区老百姓最近很流行的一句调侃。之所以说是调侃。是因为这一切并无定论。但与普通百姓不同。新疆自治区喀什地区行署副专员王勇智已经对“特区效应”深有体会。作为主管经济和旅游的副专员。王勇智最近一直以“特区式”的节奏在工作。6月底,一年一度召开的喀交会。     

中国宏观经济主要指标

7月份经济继续平稳回升。工业生产增速持续加快。投资较快增长,市场销售持续旺盛。对外贸易降幅扩大。消费价格环比出现回升。货币投放保持快速增长。     

中国宏观经济主要指标

10月份主要经济指标企稳回升。工业增速继续回升。投资保持较快增长。消费增速继续提高。进出口增速有所回升。居民消费价格涨幅回落。货币信贷增速放缓。     

三沙词二首

满江红·守佑三沙旭日天边,长期待、千帆竞发。更致意、五星旗帜,凛然前列。飞桨行书秦汉赋,碧波相协中原辙。有鸥鸟、随伴共征程,情殷切。南洋美,心醉悦。南海乱,心纠结。慨周遭边寇,贼行卑劣。先祖开疆中国地,吾侪守佑三沙月。枪上肩、把盏酒漂红,夷儿血!沁园春·有梦三沙何以凭栏,怎的凝眉,有梦海疆。喜碧波轻软,风帆欢畅,渔汛泱泱。树下碑铭,滩边彩釉,岛上炊烟思汉唐。歌声起,听巡航兵舰,致礼朝阳。     

虎年企业家风水运程

一、肖鼠运程：今年做事多有不测,犯丧带孝．观丧少去,探病不宜,慎防损伤．轻则小伤．重则破相,有无安之灾．故应难安是福,不可奢望。肖鼠男女今年桃花均旺,真真假假泛桃花。月运细论：一月：财运仍利．小心是非口舌。二月：压力大．积进财利仍佳。三月有贵人相帮．凡谋可为。四月：财运亨通．防官非。五月：逢冲有变．须防不测。六月：事多反复。七月：利合作生财。八月：运势平稳。九月：有财有利。十月：注意健康。十一月：防损财失利。十二月：压力大．凡事宜守．耐心以待来年。     

论建设学习型职业学校的八种内在力源

力源是力量的源泉,引导学校变革的正向力量是提升学校品质的主要力量来源。主要力量之源有规划力源、领导力源、管理力源、课程与教学力源、科研力源、学习力源、文化力源、和谐力源。所有学校的发展,都是内外力量共同作用的结果,这些力量纵横交错,形成一个力量场。因此,身居场中的学校管理者应充分认识到,学校发展的力源是促进学校前进的第一要务。创建学习型学校,就是要不断提高学校的学习能力、创新能力,充分认识、挖掘和利用这八种力源。     

On the formal definition of the systems’ interoperability capability: an anthropomorphic approach

The extended view of enterprise information systems in the Internet of Things (IoT) introduces additional complexity to the interoperability problems. In response to this, the problem of systems’ interoperability is revisited by taking into the account the different aspects of philosophy, psychology, linguistics and artificial intelligence, namely by analysing the potential analogies between the processes of human and system communication. Then, the capability to interoperate as a property of the system, is defined as a complex ability to seamlessly sense and perceive a stimulus from its environment (assumingly, a message from any other system), make an informed decision about this perception and consequently, articulate a meaningful and useful action or response, based on this decision. Although this capability is defined on the basis of the existing interoperability theories, the proposed approach to its definition excludes the assumption on the awareness of co-existence of two interoperating systems. Thus, it establishes the links between the research of interoperability of systems and intelligent software agents, as one of the systems’ digital identities.     

Slumdog cities: rethinking subaltern urbanism

This article is an intervention in the epistemologies and methodologies of urban studies. It seeks to understand and transform the ways in which the cities of the global South are studied and represented in urban research, and to some extent in popular discourse. As such, the article is primarily concerned with a formation of ideas - "subaltern urbanism" - which undertakes the theorization of the megacity and its subaltern spaces and subaltern classes. Of these, the ubiquitous ‘slum’ is the most prominent. Writing against apocalyptic and dystopian narratives of the slum, subaltern urbanism provides accounts of the slum as a terrain of habitation, livelihood, self-organization and politics. This is a vital and even radical challenge to dominant narratives of the megacity. However, this article is concerned with the limits of and alternatives to subaltern urbanism. It thus highlights emergent analytical strategies, utilizing theoretical categories that transcend the familiar metonyms of underdevelopment such as the megacity, the slum, mass politics and the habitus of the dispossessed. Instead, four categories are discussed — peripheries, urban informality, zones of exception and gray spaces. Informed by the urbanism of the global South, these categories break with ontological and topological understandings of subaltern subjects and subaltern spaces.     

论电子商务与现代物流协同发展

随着Internet技术的飞速发展,电子商务得到了迅速发展,电子商务时代的物流也将面临新的发展,两者必然走向结合。然而,现代物流对电子商务发展的瓶颈也日益严重,如何使双方协同发展,成为当前重要课题。从电子商务与现代物流的关系入手,剖析电子商务与现代物流协同发展的必然性,对协同发展中存在的问题进行了初步探讨。     

Forecasting in social settings: The state of the art

This paper provides a non-systematic review of the progress of forecasting in social settings. It is aimed at someone outside the field of forecasting who wants to understand and appreciate the results of the M4 Competition, and forms a survey paper regarding the state of the art of this discipline. It discusses the recorded improvements in forecast accuracy over time, the need to capture forecast uncertainty, and things that can go wrong with predictions. Subsequently, the review classifies the knowledge achieved over recent years into (i) what we know, (ii) what we are not sure about, and (iii) what we don’t knowIn the first two areas, we explore the difference between explanation and prediction, the existence of an optimal model, the performance of machine learning methods on time series forecasting tasks, the difficulties of predicting non-stable environments, the performance of judgment, and the value added by exogenous variables. The article concludes with the importance of (thin and) fat tails, the challenges and advances in causal inference, and the role of luck.     

The M5 uncertainty competition: Results,findings and conclusions

This paper describes the M5 “Uncertainty” competition, the second of two parallel challenges of the latest M competition, aiming to advance the theory and practice of forecasting. The particular objective of the M5 “Uncertainty” competition was to accurately forecast the uncertainty distributions of the realized values of 42,840 time series that represent the hierarchical unit sales of the largest retail company in the world by revenue, Walmart. To do so, the competition required the prediction of nine different quantiles (0.005, 0.025, 0.165, 0.250, 0.500, 0.750, 0.835, 0.975, and 0.995), that can sufficiently describe the complete distributions of future sales. The paper provides details on the implementation and execution of the M5 “Uncertainty” competition, presents its results and the top-performing methods, and summarizes its major findings and conclusions. Finally, it discusses the implications of its findings and suggests directions for future research.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

浅析GNSS发展现状及应用

文章主要介绍了GNSS的组成部分GPS、GALILEO、GLONASS、北斗卫星导航系统的发展现状,以及GNSS在现代测绘、交通、公共安全和救援和现代农业各领域的运用,通过介绍GNSS在各个领域的应用我们可以看出,应用GNSS可以给生活或者生产带来巨大的改变。GNSS应用产业具有高技术、高投入、高附加值、高成长性的特点,随着GNSS技术向民用的开放,GNSS必将成为继通信、互联网之后的信息产业第三个新的增长点和国家综合国力的重要组成部分。通过对我国GNSS农业生产的计划和展望,应用GNSS必定会为我国的农业发展以及社会经济的发展带来巨大的推动作用。     

MEASURING MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY: A CRITICAL SURVEY ILLUSTRATED WITH EXPORTS SERIES

For at least 40 years, the analysis of the causes and consequences of macroeconomic instability has greatly deepened our understanding of the handicaps faced by developing countries. This concern on economic instability is evidenced by a broad spectrum of indicators, based on the deviation of observed values of a given economic aggregate from its reference or trend value. In general, the choice of this or that indicator is not discussed advocating that the resulting instability indicators are closely correlated. Focusing on measurements of instability in export revenue data for 134 countries from 1970 to 2005, this paper finds that this assertion may be true for variance‐based indicators, measuring the average magnitude of deviations from the trend. However, great discrepancies may arise between different measures of the asymmetry or of the occurrence of extreme deviations around the trend when different trend computation methods are used. Our purpose is, therefore, to invite further discussions regarding the use of these indicators, and to highlight the different dimensions of instability, which have been so far unheeded by the economic literature.     

Exploring alternative approaches in high-level entrepreneurship education: creating micromechanisms for endogenous regional growth

Entrepreneurship is widely regarded as instrumental in economic growth, a balanced regional development and for creating jobs. To fulfil what is called their ‘third obligation’, universities are expected to contribute by research, teaching and transfer of technology. Entrepreneurial education is one of the responses to the realities. For the field of entrepreneurship, the enhanced status may seem welcome. However, there is a downside, related to the at times nebulous conceptual and efficacy notions of entrepreneurship and its education, breeding unreasonable and unpredictable expectations. This paper explores alternative strategies in university-based entrepreneurial education, describing, as a starting point, the dominant pattern of education, based on an individual-centred mindset. Further, it is argued that by conceptualizing the university as a regional evolution mechanism, a different yet parallel educational strategy may be suggested, called a business generating model. Its aim is to foster the necessary conditions for new ventures and for the strategic expansion of regional SMEs: the emergence and fusion of viable business concepts, entrepreneurial actors, resources and a munificent environment. It is suggested that educational applications based on this logic might be effective for meeting the new demands. The paper concludes by discussing some of the contingency issues related to the two broad models.