基于金融危机下新贸易保护主义的分析

由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机使世界经济进入了寒冷的冬天,贸易保护主义在各国为争夺各自利益时强势抬头并表现出新的特征。中国作为世界出口大国更是遭遇到了前所未有的贸易保护的损害,尤其是我国的外贸企业。本文基于对金融危机下新贸易保护主义表现的分析提出我国外贸企业如何应对新贸易保护主义,走出经济低迷。     

面对金融危机时期新一轮贸易保护主义的中国策略

随着金融危机在全球的迅速蔓延,世界经济出现明显衰退。发达国家迫于国内就业压力,以种种借口设置新的贸易壁垒。美国国会通过的"购买美国货"条款顺势而生,并被视为新一轮贸易保护主义的标志。贸易保护主义的重新抬头再度引起世界各国的高度重视,并或将引发全球贸易大战。危机当头,笔者拟通过关注本轮贸易保护主义的新动向,呼吁政府积极动用国际力量,在WTO框架下及时采取应对措施。     

金融危机及贸易保护下的外贸企业应对策略

在金融危机经济低迷的情况下,各国贸易保护主义重新抬头。迫于经济下滑就业困难等压力,各国政府会加剧贸易保护主义。新贸易保护主义会延迟全球经济的复苏甚至会使这场危机进一步加剧,对中国出口企业而言,出口形势更加严峻。我国外贸企业应该充分警惕这种新贸易保护主义,做好充分准备采取有力措施来应对各国日益高涨的新贸易保护主义。     

新形势下新贸易保护主义的特点、影响与对策

在金融危机逐步加深的过程中,新贸易保护主义逐步抬头,在经济全球化加速的背景下,通过知识产权、碳排放和金融开放等新贸易保护主义手段构建无形障碍,贸易保护主义将给世界经济贸易带来不可避免的危害,同时阻碍世界经济复苏的步伐.本文阐述了本轮新贸易保护主义的特点及其负面影响,并提出应对策略.     

金融危机下我国贸易的应对策略

美国次贷危机的爆发导致了一场全球金融风暴,给世界经济与贸易带来了巨大的灾难,同时引发了全球贸易保护主义的新潮。各国大规模货币财政政策刺激下,近期全球范围经济出现复苏的迹象。但世界经济还存在许多不确定性,缺乏可以有效支撑经济持续复苏的积极因素和基本面,。美国政府经济刺激计划中"购买美国货"条款的出台,更使贸易保护主义在全球范围内升温并迅速蔓延。金融危机尚未见底,贸易新保护主义不断升温,这对于外贸依存度高达60%的中国而言,贸易形势十分严峻,我国必须客观分析当前国际贸易新形势,以更开放的姿态积极应对贸易新保护主义,并适时抓住契机,促进我国经济持续平稳快速发展。     

新兴产业成贸易保护主体

国际金融危机背景下,全球贸易保护主义日益泛滥。如果说危机前各国的保护措施以防御性措施为主,危机后则呈现出新的趋势和特点。如何认识新形势下的贸易保护主义,中国等发展中国家又该如何应对?因美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机,给世界经济带来了沉重打击。为尽快走出危机,各国在扩大出口、增加就     

金融危机背景下贸易保护主义对中国的影响和应对策略

美国的次贷危机在经济全球化背景下演变成一场全球性的金融危机。很多国家开始背离WTO倡导的自由贸易原则,纷纷采取贸易保护主义。本文分析了在金融危机背景下各国实行贸易保护主义的现状、表现的新特点、对中国的影响以及中国的应对策略。     

金融危机下贸易保护对中国纺织贸易的影响

本文通过详实的宏观经济数据,分析了国际金融危机下贸易保护主义对中国纺织贸易影响,总结了金融危机下贸易保护主义的表现出的特征。在此基础上,本文对金融危机下的贸易保护主义对中国纺织贸易的影响进行了分析,并提出中国纺织企业应对金融危机下的贸易保护主义的一些对策。     

后危机时期美国对华贸易政策分析

金融危机使各国贸易都受到了极大的冲击,为此很多国家开始采取贸易保护政策,其中以美国针对中国采取的保护措施最为典型。由于中美贸易不平衡,美国开始对许多中国出口美国的产品进行反倾销、反补贴的双反调查。本文通过反倾销的博弈分析,得出结论:积极应对反倾销,制定新的、有效的应对措施对于使中国免遭美国贸易保护主义伤害十分关键。     

谈现阶段贸易保护主义的新特点及中国的对策

金融危机引发的经济衰退仍在进一步发展,对世界经济和对外贸易的影响仍在持续,发达国家经济衰退也导致贸易保护主义再次抬头.奥巴马上台后通过的美国经济刺激计划中保留了带有贸易保护主义色彩的"购买美国货"条款,美国等国实施贸易保护主义对中国构成一定的负面影响,但在危机中应看到中国必须实现自我调整,通过产业结构升级,实现结构转型,化被动为主动,积极参与国际竞争,提高国际竞争力.     

金融危机对我国银行理财产品影响及应对之策初探

由华尔街次贷危机引发的全球金融危机正在由虚拟经济向实体经济蔓延．由发达国家向发展中国家蔓延，中国也将不可避免的受到影响和波及，银行业理财产品市场也遭受了极大的考验。文章在对金融危机对我国银行理财产品影响分析的基础上，提出了应对之策。     

The 2007–2009 Financial Crisis: An Erosion of Ethics: A Case Study

This case study examines five dimensions of the 2007–2009 financial crisis in the United States: (1) the devastating effects of the financial crisis on the U.S. economy, including unparalleled unemployment, massive declines in gross domestic product (GDP), and the prolonged mortgage foreclosure crisis; (2) the multiple causes of the financial crisis and panic, such as the housing and bond bubbles, excessive leverage, lax financial regulation, disgraceful banking practices, and abysmal rating agency performance; (3) the extraordinary efforts of the Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and the Department of the Treasury to stem the financial freefall triggered by the crisis and resuscitate financial institutions, (4) the ethical implications of the unprecedented actions by government institutions to rescue financial institutions and drag the country back from the brink of global financial collapse, and the conduct of the various parties contributing to the financial crisis, such as the shoddy behavior of mortgage brokers, the massive securitization of mortgages into overly complex bonds, the excessive leverage of financial institutions, the disgraceful work of bond rating firms, the abysmal risk management systems employed by financial institutions, and the massive operations of the shadow banking and over-the-counter derivatives markets; and (5) the major provisions of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act signed into law to in response to the financial crisis and for the purpose of correcting the egregious conduct of major financial institutions.     

金融危机下遏制贸易保护主义的法律对策

在全球金融危机的笼罩下,贸易保护主义卷土重来。20世纪30年代《斯穆特-霍利关税法》导致大萧条与当今全球金融危机催生新一轮贸易保护主义有惊人的相似。为了避免全球贸易危机发生,信守更坚实和稳定的多边贸易体制,加强国家之间的合作,将是应对金融危机蔓延、抵制贸易保护主义的良策。     

Investment behavior of MSMEs during the downturn periods: Empirical evidence from Vietnam

This paper analyzes panel data of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Vietnam, covering five two-year periods from 2003 to 2012, in order to understand how MSMEs' investments in their own productive fixed assets and their financial investment changed during and after the global financial crisis of 2008. It finds that MSMEs decreased productive investment and increased financial investments substantially in these periods. This, along with other findings, suggests that the global financial crisis marked the beginning of reallocation of hitherto proliferating MSMEs' resources away from their own businesses to some rapidly growing listed firms in the Vietnamese economy.     

全球金融危机爆发的原因及其对中国经济的影响

美国次贷危机引发了肆掠全球的金融危机,其直接原因是美国国内的产业、金融政策错误,以及华尔街的贪婪与金融监管失误,而深层次原因是全球经济失衡与技术创新的周期性。本文应用时间序列模型验证了美国经济衰退对中国对美出口的显著影响,使用GTAP模型估算了全球经济衰退对中国经济的影响,结果显示:纺织、石化、电子等中国主要出口行业产出增长将进一步大幅下降。建议我国通过调整收入分配结构、扶持民营企业发展以扩大内需,并走创新发展道路,以应对危机下世界经济衰退的挑战。     

美国次贷危机对新疆出口贸易的影响

美国次贷危机不仅引发了全球金融市场的剧烈动荡和流动性匮乏,更波及到众多国家的对外贸易发展。作为世界上最大的消费市场,美国次贷危机导致本国经济低迷,在很大程度上对中国出I：1产生了负面影响,对于新疆出口贸易短期内影响微弱,但从长期看将会阻碍新疆出口增长。因此应大力推进新疆地产品出口,实现多元化市场战略以降低次贷危机所带来的负面影响。     

Ten Lessons from a Decade of Debating an EUBS: Robust Findings,Popular Myths and Remaining Dilemmas

The modern debate on a potential EUBS began in earnest around a decade ago, just prior to the onset of the global financial crisis. In the mid-2000s, current account imbalances and diverging unit labour costs triggered a new debate about transfer systems between euro area countries and, particularly, a European unemployment insurance.     

Central Banking in the Crisis: Conceptual Convergence and Open Questions on Unconventional Monetary Policy

The advanced economies — financial crisis that began in 2007 was triggered by factors that could not have been easily foreseen but also by factors that had been familiar since the Great Depression but were ignored or forgotten. However, once the crisis was apparent, central banks of the major advanced economies — the European Central Bank, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Japan reacted quickly and with a remarkable convergence of policy with respect to defining price stability, communication, enhanced banking surveillance, the role of money and monetary aggregates, unconventional liquidity supply, and forward guidance. These elements of convergence are discussed with respect to their strength and possible dangers in stabilizing the global financial system.     

金融危机下完善会计准则的措施

美国的次贷危机引发了全球的金融海啸,世界经济总体呈现了衰退的趋势,我国经济也陷入了缓慢增长的境地。我国是世界最大的出口国,经济增长下滑将令众多企业受到影响。在特殊的经济环境下,要不断改进和日趋完善现有的会计准则,为抗击来势汹涌的国际金融危机,实现企业的产业振兴,促进经济的进一步发展,发挥会计的积极作用。     

The roles of news and volatility in stock market correlations during the global financial crisis

The global financial crisis has again brought the interdependencies of international financial markets to the fore, particularly during times of financial crises. This paper explores the relative roles of news and volatility in explaining the changes in correlations between national stock markets during the global financial crisis. Our results show that the majority of the correlations are more strongly explained by volatility rather than news. However as the global financial crisis evolves the relative role of news grows in importance.