我国封闭式基金折价交易对市场参与者的深度启示

封闭式基金同开放式基金的区别之一在于二者的交易价格不同,封闭式基金的交易价格受供求关系的影响,常出现溢价或折价的交易现象,通常为折价交易,其并非要真实地反映资产净值;而开放式基金的申购价一般是单位资产净值加上一定的手续费,赎回价是单位资产净值减去一定的赎回费,与     

封闭式基金累计净值增长率分析

从不同角度对我国封闭式基金的累计净值增长率进行了分析,分析结果显示:规模10亿元以下的基金,其规模与累计净值增长率存在强正相关性;规模在20亿元以下的基金,其规模与累计净值增长率也存在正相关性,但不如规模10亿元以下的基金强;基金累计净值增长率与净值收益率也存在正相关性。     

投资新品种：开放式基金

开放式基金是指基金设立时基金单位总数不固定,可视投资者的需求追加发行或收回基金份额的一种基金,从世界投资基金的发展史看,基本遵循了由封闭式转向开放式的发展规律,开放式基金以其独特的魅力普遍受到投资者的青睐,这是因为,开放式基金具有独特的赎回机制,提高了投资者的地位,使基金管理公司更加注重投资者的利益;开放式基金的交易价格即是基金的净值,不存在封闭式基金的折价现象,也无基金价格被抄作的风险;开放式基金的交易对象是基金管理公司,投资者可随时从基金管理公司申购和赎回基金,具有良好的流动性,其市场选择性强、流动性好、透明度高、便于投资等特点正是开放式基金所独有的。     

开放式基金流动性风险管理研究

2001年9月我国诞生了第一只开放式基金,截至2006年末,我国开放式基金已经发展到254只,资产净值6941.41亿元,已占到中国基金市场资产净值的81%.开放式基金的迅猛发展需要对其风险进行有效的管理.在开放式基金面临的各种风险中,开放式基金的流动性风险更加引人注目,因为它是开放式基金所有风险的集中体现,开放式基金的各种风险都可能导致投资者的赎回行为,进而引发开放式基金的流动性风险.     

基金业的规模跃升与专业细化之路

去年证券市场高度景气推动投资者理财需求高涨，对证券投资基金认同度大幅提升，基金行业实现跨越式发展，扩张规模几乎是过去8年的总和，管理资产达到7500亿元；首发规模超过了前3年的总和，接近前4年的发阿总和。基金平均净值增长率达102．68％，全年有125只基金实现净值翻倍。然而，在当年行业资产管理规模跃升71％的同时，存量基金也经历了巨额的资金流出，全年累计赎回份额高达2564亿份，平均赎回比率高达50％。     

基金“弱市”下谁最具投资价值

2004年上半年进入《新财经》50排行榜的30只股票型开放式基金加权平均净值增长率为-0．69％，10只债券型开放式基金加权平均净值增长率为0．99％，10只封闭式基金加权平均净值增长率为2．08％。同期股票型基金基准指数收益为-6．92％。无论是哪种类型，进入排行榜的基金业绩均大幅超越了比较基准。湘财合丰成长、嘉实增长和宝康消费品基金列股票型开放式基金前     

中国开放式基金赎回异象的实证研究

良好的业绩并没能使开放式基金摆脱赎回的困扰，本文采用2003—2005年季度数据对开放式基金赎回异象进行了实证研究。研究表明：赎回异象一直存在，即业绩越好，赎回率越高。基金投资策略是影响赎回率重要因素：赫芬因德指数越高，赎回率越大；分红越多，赎回率越小。资本市场走势会影响投资者赎回选择；费率没有起到阻止赎回作用；一些老牌基金开始显示“品牌优势”。最后根据分析结果提出了相关政策建议。     

开放式基金投资风格偏离对其投资者处置效应影响的实证研究

“处置效应”描述的是投资者卖盈买亏的非理性行为。本文在前人研究的基础上，将研究对象从股票市场扩充到开放式基金市场；采取不同的研究方法，将投资者理性行为的选择和基金品种的特征结合起来，即基金申购赎回数额与基金净值增长率、平均净值之间的变动关系，考察基金投资者的行为是否存在处置效应；并通过量化开放式基金投资风格的变化，进一步分析投资风格的偏离对投资者处置效应行为产生的影响，将处置效应产生的原因从心理层面延伸到制度层面。实证结果显示我国开放式基金市场存在处置效应，而且基金的投资风格变化在一定程度上加剧投资者的处置效应行为。本文在此基础上将处置效应的产生原因归结为投资者心理因素和基金契约制度的不完全约束。     

我国货币市场基金对货币供应量影响的理论与实证分析

正一、我国货币市场基金的发展现状(一)货币市场基金的定义及主要类型货币市场基金(简称MMF)是指投资于货币市场工具的开放式基金。货币市场基金的主要类型有场内"T+0"赎回型、交易型(货币ETF)、场外赎回型。其中,前两类都属于货币市场基金创新的产物,而通过支付宝、微信等网络方式申赎基金则是货币市场基金在申赎方式上的创新。"T+0"赎回型是指当天赎回货币市场基金,当日即可购     

超越6000点时代——国泰金牛累计净值刷新历史新高

2008年1月14日，国泰金牛基金累计净值增长率达历史高点43．14％，上证指数5497点。而在上证指数腰斩60％之际，该基金却连续攀升，累计净值增长率刷新历史高点。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.