论中小企业国内发展与国际发展的平衡

<正>国际化经营是中小企业地域扩张的一个重要策略。也是促进中小企业成长的重要因素。中小企业的成长必须注重国内市场和国际市场的协调发展。国内发展同国际发展的失衡是造成许多中小企业陷入成长停滞的重要原因,因此企业在成长过程中要注意国内和国际发展的平衡,保持企业健康快速成长。     

西南地区中小企业集群的成长制约及其发展对策

为了促进和加快西南地区城镇中小企业集群的成长，文章对西南地区中小企业集群的成长环境作了全面细致的分析，并结合西南地区的具体情况，提出了加快西南地区企业集群的发展途径，以期为西南地区中小企业的发展提供一种切实的思路。     

西南地区中小企业集群的成长制约及其发展对策

为了促进和加快西南地区城镇中小企业集群的成长,文章对西南地区中小企业集群的成长环境作了全面细致的分析,并结合西南地区的具体情况,提出了加快西南地区企业集群的发展途径,以期为西南地区中小企业的发展提供一种切实的思路.     

基于中小企业组织成长过程的危机变革管理

<正>中小企业在其成长过程的不同阶段具有不同的组织危机,阶段性的企业组织危机是企业在不同发展阶段所产生的组织结构上的不适应,伴随企业成长的危机表现出阶段性的组织危机特征。中小企业只有及时地采取有效的处理措施,顺利度过自身成长中各个阶段的组织危机,才能有长远的发展。     

创新网络、破坏性创新与中小企业成长

破坏性创新是中小企业在后发情境下实现突围的有效途径,却少有实证研究探索关于中小企业成长的破坏性创新机制。本文以破坏性创新理论和创新网络理论为基本依据,逐步建立"创新网络—破坏性创新—成长绩效"的分析框架,基于杭州市开发区400家中小企业数据构建回归模型,实证检验变量间定量关系。结果表明,破坏性创新对中小企业成长具有正向影响;创新网络对破坏性创新具有正向影响。研究成果能够帮助后发企业实现突破,助力中小企业成长。     

结构与流程建设:人才不足下的中小企业成长路径

中小企业作为一个复杂系统,是由元素及元素之间的作用关系结构所组成的。所以,其成长是由构成企业系统的元素和企业结构共同决定的。本文认为这构成了中小企业成长的两条路径:基于人才个体和基于结构。在企业系统中,结构决定功能,元素通过结构发挥作用,结构起着协调元素,决定整体功能的作用。同时,构成中小企业的几种要素,在促进中小企业成长的过程中,其相互之间具有一定的替代性。实际上,企业的几种要素在数量和结构上经常处于不平衡状态,企业的主要工作是将其要素进行有效的匹配,实现整体最优。因此,对于中小企业而言,在人才供给不足和技术相对稳定的情况下,主要通过结构与流程建设来实现企业的整体匹配。     

“借东风”与打破中小企业成长瓶颈

从《三国演义》中诸葛亮＂借东风＂想到了如何解决中小企业的成长瓶颈问题,为解决中小企业的成长瓶颈问题,不妨借一借东风。所谓借东风,就是借人才,借智囊团,利用借来的人才和智囊团为企业的发展助力。     

"借东风"与打破中小企业成长瓶颈

从<三国演义>中诸葛亮"借东风"想到了如何解决中小企业的成长瓶颈问题,为解决中小企业的成长瓶颈问题,不妨借一借东风.所谓借东风,就是借人才,借智囊团,利用借来的人才和智囊团为企业的发展助力.     

科技型中小企业成长环境评价指标体系的构建

本研究在深入研究科技型中小企业特征的基础上，借鉴国内外中小企业，高新技术企业有关成长环境方面的研究成果，对科技型中小企业的成长环境进行了系统分析，在此基础上，提出适合中国科技型中小企业成长环境的分层递阶评价指标体系。     

信息化背景下中小企业成长的机理研究

在信息迅速变化、市场竞争日趋激烈的今天,信息技术和网络在经济发展中扮演着极其重要的角色。越来越多的企业都想通过信息技术所带来的企业组织结构和经营决策的变革,推动企业走向更健康发展之路。尤其是中小企业,如何冲破信息化带来的挑战,抓住机遇,保证企业实质性成长成为一个亟待思考、需努力解决的问题。本文认为中小企业成长的本质和机理远不只是一个量的变化或质的提高,还是一个“质”和“量”交融、“内”与“外”兼修的过程,表现出的是一个在市场域变动下有效规模边界的动态变迁,该过程决定了中小企业成长的根本性障碍。中小企业可以在深刻理解成长实质和根本性障碍的基础上审视形势、认准方向。同时,通过战略规划,逐步实现影响核心竞争力因素的信息化,以推进中小企业健康有序稳定的发展。     

基于因子分析的秦皇岛开发区中小企业成长性评价

本文采集了100家秦皇岛开发区中小企业相关数据,选取12个指标,运用因子分析对区内中小企业的成长性进行了评价。评价结果表明:影响区内中小企业成长的主要有企业获利因子、企业经营稳定因子、企业规模因子、企业资源利用因子四个因子。     

Macroeconomic effects of R&D tax credits on small and medium enterprises

Research and development (R&D) is regarded as a core factor for the long-run performance of both large enterprises (LEs) and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This paper analyzes the economic effects of R&D tax credits by firm size. It mainly aims to compare the results of tax policies oriented towards LEs to those towards SMEs. In order to estimate the impact numerically, we use a computable general equilibrium model, which incorporates some essential characteristics of knowledge. First, we introduce a social accounting matrix that differentiates between SMEs and LEs in manufacturing industries. Then, a knowledge-based macroeconomic model estimates outcomes for policy scenarios regarding tax incentives. The results show that SMEs support more rapid growth than do LEs when the same volume of tax credits is offered to both enterprise types. We suggest that the intensity of knowledge spillovers induced by SMEs is driving this result.     

Eco‐innovation and firm growth in the circular economy: Evidence from European small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises

As the circular economy (CE) concept gains growing popularity among consumers and producers, small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) increasingly look for ways to reorganize their offering and operations to integrate into the CE. This study examines the impact of (a) circular eco‐innovations and (b) external funding available for CE activities on the growth of European SMEs using a data set of 5,100 SMEs across 28 European countries in 2016. Findings reveal that a significant threshold investment (i.e., higher than 10% of revenues) into circular eco‐innovations is required for SMEs to benefit from investing into the CE. Moreover, the majority of circular eco‐innovations fail to boost the growth rates of SMEs, with the exception of investments into eco‐design innovations. Although traditional forms of debt and grant finance targeted to CE activities are found to have no or negative impact on the growth of SMEs, equity finance (i.e., angel and venture capital investments) contributes positively to their growth. The study offers insights into the lower levels of SME engagement in the CE as well as policy implications for improving engagement.     

基于比较优势理论的中小企业成长的实现途径

文章以中小企业比较优势的理论解释和实况分析为基础,指出了中小企业目前存在的比较优势和劣势,归纳了适合中小企业成长的5种实现途径,旨在为中小企业步入良性发展轨道提供有价值的参考和指导。     

Intangible Assets and Entrepreneurial Finance: The Role of Growth History and Growth Expectations

This paper investigates how SMEs support investments in intangible assets. Using a multivariate framework that controls for a range of industry- and firm-level characteristics, we examine whether patterns of investment financing are associated with an SME’s past growth history and future growth expectations. We base our analysis on proportionately weighted, stratified survey data from 2960 Canadian firms. Our results suggest that SME growth history is positively related to investments in intangible assets. This finding was observed in both debt-financed investments as well as those supported by equity.     

论北京市中小企业发展及援助体系

多年来，北京市中小企业的总体规模不断扩大，中小企业的社会贡献不断增长，在经济和社会发展中的作用日益突出，但同江浙相比，中小企业的规模、活力、环境等差距还很大，一直存在着外部环境支持不足的问题，企业创立难，成长难，做大做强更难。北京市中小企业成长中的问题核心是观念滞后造成的制度缺失。解决这一问题，需要发挥政府和社会等多方面的力量，协力为中小企业提供从创立到成长的各种支持。目前，应从更新观念和制度环境着手，营建北京市中小企业成长援助体系，为中小企业的发展提供基础性支持。     

基于BP-ANN的科技型中小企业成长性测度研究──以兰州市为例

科技型中小企业是我国最具活力和创新力企业的有机结合,不仅是我国科技事业的发展的重要支撑点和增长点,对全国增加就业、促进科技成果转化、产业结构升级调整等方面也作出了积极贡献。然而由于经济发展的外部环境及企业内部的自身情况不断变化,我国科技型中小企业的生存寿命很短,表现出企业成长性明显不足的特点。政府和企业应该从各自的角度积极调整相关政策和发展战略,以支持科技型中小企业更好地成长,为我国的经济作出新的贡献。     

基于生命周期视角的中小企业战略创新策略研究

中小企业对于经济增长、技术进步和大企业发展起到突出的作用。企业生命周期通常分为初创期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期四个阶段,不同的生命阶段,中小企业具有不同的特征。战略创新是在动态的环境中,企业为适应长期发展的需要对现有战略做出的根本性的变更,不同的发展阶段,中小企业战略创新的要点也不同。     

Labour productivity and employment in Australian manufacturing SMEs

This paper examines the relationship between labour productivity and employment in Australian manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The results indicate that labour productivity of SMEs varies substantially between industries within the manufacturing sector, but on average labour productivity for manufacturing SMEs increased at a faster rate than that of large manufacturing enterprises across all industries. All manufacturing industries except one recorded employment growth during the period under study. However like labour productivity growth, employment growth also varies across industries within the manufacturing sector. Yet the study could not establish any definite relationship between labour productivity growth and employment. This finding is consistent with some previous studies.     

Localized capabilities and the internationalization of manufacturing activities by SMEs

In this paper it is argued that the internationalization of production through foreign direct investment (FDI) by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is influenced by local level idiosyncracies. Although SMEs suffer from inherent constraints to international growth (due to the scarce availability of financial and managerial resources), the presence of qualified localized capabilities strengthen and complement their competitive/ownership advantages, thus favouring their internationalization. These capabilities are related to the advanced specialized services available to the firms, the existence of a ‘marshallian atmosphere’, and an environment conducive to innovation and learning. However, it is argued that negative externalities stemming from protectionism-oriented public intervention discourage the international growth of firms and negatively influence the propensity of SMEs to internationalize. Empirical support for these premises is provided by this study of the Italian case over the decade 1986–1995.