S/Ka频段测控通信系统设计及关键技术分析

分析了S/Ka频段测控通信系统的组成、运行模式、天/地基测控体制兼容性 设计,讨论了窄波束天线的角捕获与跟踪、Ka频段信道及 功放、高速调制解调、跳/扩频测控等关键技术,并给出了解决措施。分析计算和实物测试 的结果证明系统设计方案有效可行。     

Ka频段大口径天线阵系统及关键技术

地基直接深空测控通信/深空探测难题均在于长达数亿公里的超远距离带来的巨大传输损耗。提出了基于Ka频段分布式大口径天线阵的地基直接测控通信/深空探测设想,探讨了其应用模式及工作机理,对其中共同的关键技术Ka频段上行超大功率空间合成给出了解决措施,具体包括设备自身的ps量级时延稳定性设计、对流层延迟ps量级实时修正、空间传输距离的ps量级预测等。     

星载单通道单脉冲自跟踪系统设计

对中继卫星的捕获跟踪是建立星间数据链路首要前提,星载自跟踪系统有着广泛的应用前景。针对Ka频段波束窄、星载设备小型化要求高等特点,提出了星载自跟踪系统设计方案。方案采用单通道单脉冲方式,利用TE21模馈源技术从天线获取自跟踪信号,通过微波前端模块将信号调制、合并为单通道,然后在捕获跟踪接收机中提取误差角度,实现天线角度的精确跟踪。经过链路分析,证明系统设计有效可行。根据方案研制出原理样机并进行了试验验证,跟踪精度在X、Y方向优于±0.05°,满足星间链路跟踪精度要求。     

再论发展Ka频段测控通信网的思考

讨论了Ka频段地球网测控通信的特点和主要技术问题,指出了它在高速数传、抗干扰、提高作用距离、提高测量精度、减小"黑障"影响、兼容Ka频段卫通等方面的优点,提出了用虚拟测控系统解决雨衰,用空间谱分析解决Ka频段窄波束捕获等的方案设想.     

一种“北斗”导航天线馈源的设计

现有的馈源设计方法设计出的馈源工作频段少，不能满足“北斗”导航天线馈源的要求。为此,在对模式展开法和模式匹配法理论研究分析基础上，提出了优化双槽深波纹喇叭槽参数的设计思路。分析和试验结果表明，该“北斗”导航天线馈源增加了工作频段，具有良好的电气性能，满足了“北斗”天线系统的需求，验证了设计方法的有效性。     

深空测控系统测距信号体制分析

深空测控通信中，接收信号微弱，信号时延巨大，使得深空测控与地球轨道航天器的测控有很大差异，选择合理的测距信号体制，对深空测控系统具有极其重要的意义。在对NASA及ESA的几种测距信号体制进行介绍的基础上，分析比较了几种深空系统测距信号体制，并对深空测控系统测距信号体制提出初步想法。     

《电讯技术》专题资料《Ka频段测控通信网研究》题要（一）

提出建设Ka频段测控网的建议，阐述了需求背景，介绍了国内外发展情况，论述了Ka频段测控系统的特点及其主要技术问题。     

S/X/Ka三频段天线电轴不一致性对天线性能的影响

为满足测量船未来深空探测测控任务的需求,设计了三频段合用的波束波导天线。通 过计算各频段在4种情况下的波束不一致及增益损失,分析了多频同时工作时电轴不一 致对天线性能的影响,提出了天线尽量跟踪在高频段的使用建议,对实际应用具有极大意义。     

Ka频段宽带双口双模馈源设计

针对卡塞格伦天线系统对馈源的要求,设计了一种Ka频段双口双模馈源,可与X频段馈源组合成体积较小的双频段馈源。采用圆环状的和差比较器结构,降低了双频段馈源的体积,通过添加过渡阶梯、圆柱销钉与金属调配板等设计,改善了双频段馈源的性能。测试结果表明,在绝对带宽2 GHz范围内,S和口、E差口与H差口驻波比均小于2,3个端口间的隔离度均大于25 dB。测试频率的和方向图在±60°时的归一化增益均在-14~-20 dB范围内,初级归一化和方向图的对称性较理想,差方向图的零值深度均小于-25 dB,满足卡塞格伦天线对馈源设计的指标要求。     

Ka频段测控通信网链路特性及抗干扰技术

分析了Ka频段测控通信网的基本链路特性，对可能影响Ka频段链路性能的自然和人为干扰的形式以及采用Ka频段的抗干扰优势进行了描述与分析，提出了相应的抗干扰措施和对策。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.