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8月16日,上交所出台《上市公司现金分红指引(征求意见稿)》。这一“指引”把上市公司分红“达标”当作公司再融资的前提条件之一,并引发市场热烈讨论。 相似文献
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半强制分红政策对上市公司现金分红策略的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2008年10月中国证监会颁布了《关于修改上市公司现金分红若干规定的决定》,该决定将30%的现金分红比率作为上市公司再融资的前提条件。本文利用2006-2010年中国上市公司的数据实证分析了这种半强制分红政策对上市公司现金股利策略的影响。研究结果表明,该政策的颁布提高了资产负债率水平高的企业、非国有企业以及盈利水平低的企业的现金分红水平,但是却降低了资产负债率低的企业、国有企业以及盈利水平高的企业的现金分红水平。总体来看,那些未来有融资压力的企业在政策颁布后都被迫提高现金分红水平以满足再融资要求,那些本身没有强大再融资压力的企业却降低了现金分红水平。本文的研究进一步证明,现金分红与否不适合作为衡量我国上市公司融资约束与否的有效指标。 相似文献
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公司股利政策财务分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用友软件在2001年度公布了优良的业绩和每股派现0 6元的高现金分红政策后,股价出现大跌,表明流通股股东和非流通股股东对红利政策存在严重分歧。本文拟建立一个我国上市公司股利政策的理论分析框架,在分析我国上市公司股利政策的基础上,对用友软件现象进行了进一步的分析。 相似文献
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8月22日,中国证监会发布《修改上市公司现金分红若干规定的决定(征求意见稿)》,引导和鼓励上市公司以现金分红。证监会最新出台的七大利好消息,唯一实质生利好就是将分红与再融资挂钩。 相似文献
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上市企业的平均分红比率约为30%。这一水平与标准普尔500指数企业相当,而标普500代表了成熟市场。2012年年报大戏即将揭幕之际。上海证券交易所1月7日率先公布了《上海证券交易所上市公司现金分红指引》分红政策落地在过去的20多年里,A股市场从未摆脱过"铁公鸡"的称号。据统计, 相似文献
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本文探讨了四个不同地域(美国、英国、日本和中国)的资本市场在金融危机时期,其代表性的蓝筹股在除息日的价格波动行为。实证结果发现:在除息日,对于纽约和上海交易所,股票价格的下跌量等同于红利数额并且没有证据表明超额收益和短期交易的存在;对于东京交易所,股价下跌少于股息量,恰恰相反,伦敦交易所的股票下跌量超过股息额,这表明上述两个交易所的股票在除息日前后存在着异常收益和短期套利交易行为。 相似文献
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We study the ex-dividend day behavior of Japanese stock prices on the ex-day in March, when most stocks simultaneously go ex-divided, for the period 1983–1987. We find a positive abnormal return for stocks that go ex-dividend. However, prices drop by nearly the full amount of the dividend. However, prices drop by nearly the full amount of the dividend once the common abnormal return is subtracted from individual returns. For the many ex-dividend day stocks that also go ex-rights on the same March ex-day, we find that the return is on average higher than that for stocks without rights issues. 相似文献
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财政部、国家税务总局、证监会于2012年11月16日颁布了《关于实施上市公司股息红利差别化个人所得税政策有关问题的通知》,此次税收调整的目的是通过有针对性的税收优惠政策进行结构性减税,确保资金的合理配置和股票市场的正常运行。通过事件研究法,从金融市场税收运行视角分析发现,此次股利所得税调整对过去一年发放股利的公司具有正向影响并且该影响具有时效性,同时由于持有过去一年股利发放公司股票的投资者大多属于长线投资者,此次税改对该类投资者而言是一种实质上的减税,因此本次税改在短期内产生了显著的微观经济效应,达到了政策设计的初衷,为大盘蓝筹股的价值提升了市场地位,为公司的直接融资提供了市场基础。 相似文献
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This study investigates how tax enforcement affects corporate employment in China. We utilize the merger of the State Tax Bureau and Local Tax Bureaus as a quasi-natural experiment and adopt a difference-in-differences framework to identify causality. The results show that tougher tax enforcement has a significant and negative effect on corporate employment and that this effect is more pronounced for firms with higher labor intensity, greater financial constraints, more severe labor market frictions, a lower initial tax rate, lower tax transfer ability, and greater credit market imperfections. Further, the mechanism tests demonstrate that tougher tax enforcement leads to increases in the effective income tax rate, cash holdings, and the cash flow sensitivity of real investment but decreases in accounts receivable and dividend payments. These results are consistent with the liquidity constraints channel. In addition, we exclude several alternative explanations and conduct a series of robustness checks. Overall, our findings indicate that corporate tax enforcement has large effects on the local labor demand, which provides some useful insights for local governments to stabilize employment during the COVID-19 pandemic. 相似文献
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Maria Rosa Borges 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2008,36(1):15-30
This paper examines the ex-dividend day behavior of stock prices in the Lisbon Stock Market over the period 1990–1998, extending
on international evidence and discussing the adequacy of competing theories, considering the Portuguese institutional environment.
We find that on the ex-day stock prices fall by less than the dividend, which is in line with the findings of several studies
based on US and non-US data. The main contributions of this paper are: (1) the rejection of a tax explanation for the stock
price drop, because it is inconsistent with the Portuguese tax regime; (2) considering the very small stock price tick and
the fact that dividends are always integer multiples of tick size, the discreteness hypothesis of Bali and Hite (Journal of
Financial Economics 47(2):127–159, 1998) is also ruled out as a possible explanation for ex-day price movements. We find no
evidence of tax related clientele effects. We propose that ex-day price behavior may be an anomaly, reflecting a less than
efficient market with low liquidity levels, price stickiness, and insipid arbitrage trading.
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Maria Rosa BorgesEmail: |
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文章使用中国A股市场的日数据检验了印花税税率的调整对市场流动性、市场的波动和股票异常收益率的影响.实证的结果表明,印花税税率的变化和市场流动性呈反向关系,但并不总是如此.与一般认知不同的是,无论印花税税率的增加还是减少都不会引起市场波动加剧.相应的,股票异常收益率对对印花税税率的变化也并不总是敏感的.基于上述实证结果,文章认为印花税并不是调控证券市场的有效政策工具. 相似文献
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股利政策是指上市公司税后利润向股东支付股利和企业内部留存收益之间的分配选择。对长三角地区374家上市公司2007~2009年3年的财务数据回归分析发现:当年的EPS、市价、净资产收益率、应收账款周转率、流动比率与现金股利呈正相关,上年股利支付率、资产负债率与现金股利呈负相关;市价、每股净资产与股票股利呈正相关,应收账款周转率与股票股利呈负相关。 相似文献
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现金股利政策与上市公司代理成本实证研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章采用多元回归的方法研究派现与上市公司三种不同代理成本之间的关系。实证发现,派现能降低股东与管理者的代理成本;派现与国有股、法人股比例成二次非线性关系;正常现金股利发放只是大股东获取公共收益的一种手段,不能缓解大小股东之间的利益冲突,降低大股东的私有收益。 相似文献
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Harald J. Amberger 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2023,40(1):451-487
Dividends are a key mechanism for shareholders to discipline managers and mitigate agency conflicts. This study examines whether the volatility of tax payments is associated with dividend payouts. Consistent with the predictions, results suggest that firms with more volatile tax payments are less likely to pay dividends overall and their dividends are lower in magnitude when doing so. These effects are economically significant and incremental to a firm's operating risk. The link between volatile tax payments and the likelihood of dividend payouts is weaker for firms that distribute dividends to alleviate agency conflicts. Similarly, the link between volatile tax payments and the amount of dividend payouts is weaker for firms that hold more cash for tax reasons. Taken together, these findings add to our understanding of the economic consequences of volatile tax payments and the determinants of dividend payouts. 相似文献