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1.
    
Despite many years of stress and coping research, little is known about how ordinary families cope with daily microstressors and manage their lives. The present study examined the relationship between three dimensions of family daily hassles: time and energy involvement, positive and negative influences, and family resources, coping, and managing strategies. The authors studied families with elementary‐school‐aged children from a midsized, Southern city in the United States. The sample consisted of 255 mothers (51% African American) and 128 fathers (62% White). The findings of the study indicated that the dimensions of family daily hassles are distinct and are associated with both family coping and managing strategies; however, more research is needed in this area.  相似文献   

2.
李国柱  牛叔文 《商业研究》2006,2(15):133-135
“个体流动”和“家庭转移”是两种不同的劳动力转移形式,而稳定性的人口转移应该是“家庭转移”。追求家庭净收益最大化是“个体流动”或“家庭转移”的直接动因。农户的转移过程可分为初始阶段(流动前阶段)、个体流动阶段和家庭转移阶段,分析各个阶段家庭净收益影响因素,“个体流动”是增加农民收入的有效途径,而较高的城市生存成本是制约“家庭转移”的根本因素。  相似文献   

3.
三资是现今农村广大干部群众关注的热点问题,三资包括农村集体的资产、资源和资金三个方面,同时,该区域也是腐败现象滋生的一个重要地点。我国的农村集体制度尚不完善,并且缺乏规范的运作机制和有效的监管,致使部分乡村产生财务管理混乱的现象、资产和资源无法进行合理的利用。极易由此引发较为严重的群众与干部之间的矛盾,为社会的稳定发展埋下了不利因素。本文从实际出发对潜藏在三资下的问题进行粗略的探讨,并提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

4.
一直以来,流动性风险被称为银行最致命的风险,在银行的经营管理中流动性风险管理更是占有极其重要的地位。可目前银行的流动性风险管理的现状实在令人担忧,因此,如何有效地管理流动性风险就成为当前银行风险管理的核心内容。本文从流动性风险入手,着重阐述了当前银行的流动性风险管理现状,并提出一些应对策略,力图提高银行抵御流动性风险的能力,以供参考。  相似文献   

5.
上市公司财务管理存在的问题与对策   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
财务管理是企业经营管理活动内容之一,是企业生存和发展的基础。我国大多数上市公司是由国有企业或企业化机构改制而来,受原有计划经济的影响,公司在经营上过分重视产品经营,而忽视财务管理,因而导致利润下滑,甚至出现严重亏损。上市公司应从加强预算编制、实行成本管理和费用控制、科学的利润分配政策等多方面入手,全面加强企业财务管理,以增强企业竞争力。  相似文献   

6.
加强成本控制保证财务管理目标的实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,企业管理以财务管理为核心已成为企业家和经济界人士的共识.我们应从成本控制入手把财务管理目标推向一个新阶段,这是企业目前财务管理中的一项重要工作目标.通过对成本控制的再认识及企业财务管理目标的确立,从成本控制入手来保证财务管理目标的实现.  相似文献   

7.
生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题及对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张正君 《中国市场》2007,(32):48-49
随着物流成本的节约给企业带来巨大效益的同时,更加需要加强物流成本的管理水平。通过对物流成本及物流成本管理现状的分析,提出了物流成本管理中存在的问题。针对以上存在的问题,依据国家最新制定的标准,优化物流流程,构筑现代物流信息系统,避免隐性成本中的不可控因素,建立一套合理的物流成本核算体系,可以降低物流成本,加强物流成本管理的水平。  相似文献   

8.
事业单位财务管理问题及对策   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
当前,事业单位普遍存在财务管理职能弱化、财经纪律松弛、会计信息失真等问题,致使国有资产流失严重.应从增强法律观念、依法理财,加强财会人员队伍建设,严格履行职责,强化预算管理,严格履行财务制度,推行民族理财,加强公众监督上加以应对,以抑制资产的浪费.  相似文献   

9.
    
This study investigates whether the family income level in early life influences the financial independence of young adults. Using a large nationally representative U.S. sample (constructed based on the data from the 1999 to 2015 Panel Study of Income Dynamics, its 2009 to 2015 Transition to Adulthood Supplement and its 1997 to 2007 Child Development Supplement), we find that the relationship between one's family income level during adolescence and the financial independence of young adults follows an inverted U‐shape. We find that the college graduation status plays an important role in determining the financial independence of young adults. Once young adults graduate from the college, their financial independence is no longer influenced by their family income level during adolescence. The results show similar patterns after controlling for cognitive and noncognitive abilities and financial behaviours of young adults when they were children or teenagers. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers and educators.  相似文献   

10.
    
Weak institutions, endemic market failures and low trust permeate the Tanzanian business environment. Nevertheless, some local enterprises overcome these challenges. Based on case studies of Tanzanian food processing enterprises, this paper identifies a number of coping strategies that contrasts markedly with the strategies traditionally emphasized by the strategic management literature: Instead of focus strategies, Tanzanian enterprises diversify; Instead of competitive strategies, Tanzanian enterprises adopt network strategies; And instead of internationalizing based on strengths, Tanzanian enterprises internationalize to overcome weaknesses. The paper traces these strategies back to specificities of the Tanzanian institutional environment and discusses implications for the strategic management literature.  相似文献   

11.
以86家上市公司为研究样本,探讨上市公司投资者关系管理水平与股权融资成本之间的关系。实证结果表明股权融资成本与投资者管理水平负相关,与账面市值比正相关、与盈利水平负相关,这一研究结论为上市公司关注投资者关系管理,降低股权融资成本提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

12.
黄城 《财经论丛》2006,(2):60-65
本文从近年来我国社会管理成本①急剧扩张这一现实背景出发,通过研究我国公务员的收入水平,得出社会管理成本扩张主要是由公务员收入增长所推动这一结论,并就合理控制公务员收入水平进而有效抑制社会管理成本提出了若干建议。  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

The area of constraints that firms face when conducting business in difficult environments, such as the bottom of the pyramid (BOP), has been subject to scrutiny in international business. While there has been a general discussion of constraints that firms face in doing business at the BOP, there has been limited effort to constantly revisit these issues in view of the dynamic environment that makes up the BOP. The author critically reexamines the impediments that firms face operating at the BOP with the view of identifying coping strategies used to mitigate the impact of these impediments within a BOP context and their practical, social, and policy implications. Previous studies focus on constraints at the expense of coping strategies and implications. This Zimbabwean study provides a contrasting perspective. Key findings include the identification of changing nature of impediments that are embedded in the BOP context and dynamic coping strategies used by firms to minimize the negative impact of these impediments. The author provides practical, social, and policy implications that can be used to expand insights into the importance of understanding the changing nature of impediments faced by firms at the BOP and the subsequent coping strategies used.  相似文献   

14.
改革开放以来,中国农村经济和社会事业突飞猛进,农村面貌日新月异,但也存在不少的问题。从收入构成角度分析制约农民收入成分的因素,应制定提升农民素质和技能,控制农民税费负担、促进农民工资性收入增加或务工农民增收的财税政策,切实提高农民收入。  相似文献   

15.
    
Sound consumption decisions determine individuals’ well‐being; responsible financial consumption behaviour (RFCB) affects not only their finances but also their societal status and emotional state. The failure to manage personal finances responsibly may result in serious long‐term consequences for individuals and society overall. In order to evaluate the concept of RFCB, this study combines two established theoretical frameworks—the family management system and the theory of planned behaviour. The paper investigates the relationships among RFCB, responsible financial attitudes, financial literacy and behavioural control. Its theoretical model is tested on a random sample of 494 respondents and analysed using PLS‐SEM. The results confirm the formation of responsible consumption behaviour by six formative elements: self‐control in spending, planning for the future, seeking information, education, rational decision‐making and solvency. The findings also indicate that all three focal variables have a direct effect on RFCB.  相似文献   

16.
张景奇 《商业研究》2002,(14):58-60
运用战略管理的基本理论 ,在分析现行理论界关于财务管理目标的不足之处的基础上 ,提出了财务管理的新的目标———战略计划期利润最大化。  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the impact of three of the main financial planning designations on financial planner income. This study uses a sample of over 1800 financial planners including those with the Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC), Personal Financial Specialist (PFS), and no designation. The study results indicate that the CFP® designation is associated with a significant increase in income when compared with planners with no designation or holding the other designations cited. The researchers find no significant impact on earnings of the ChFC designation or the PFS designation. It is also found that the impact of the CFP® designation is greater for those planners relying on performance-based earnings rather than salary-based earnings.  相似文献   

18.
我国是农业大国,农民专业合作社是发展农村经济比较好的模式。通过比较中美合作社在财务管理上的区别,阐述了我国农民专业合作社财务管理目前建设和发展现状、存在的问题、并分析了其原因,进而提出了进一步加强我国农民专业合作社财务管理的对策措施,探索农民专业合作社财务管理的未来发展,寻求提高农民收入,为带动我国农村经济发展提供有效路径。  相似文献   

19.
强化财务成本管理促进保险公司经济效益可持续增长   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着我国国民经济的发展,保险行业获得了前所未有的发展机遇.本文就保险公司强化财务成本管理存在的问题进行了分析,同时提出了具体的强化举措,以此促进保险公司经济效益可持续增长.  相似文献   

20.
    
Previous studies on financial socialization have focused on adolescents or college students. This study examined the effect of financial socialization on the financial behaviors of adults aged 24–66 from low‐ and moderate‐income households. Data from the NC‐1172 Complex Nature of Saving data set were analyzed using ordinary least squares regressions and logistic regressions. The four dependent variables were spending less than income, making financial plans, monitoring spending, and having savings goals. Among other results, the regression analyses showed that (i) discussions about money with parents as a child and (ii) learning from financial planners significantly influenced adults’ financial management behavior. The findings suggest that financial socialization has a significant effect beyond adolescent or college years.  相似文献   

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