海湾合作委员会（GCC）认证制度新动向

近些年来,我国汽车工业飞速发展,自主品牌汽车在海湾国家已占据了一定的市场份额。为此,本文通过对目前海湾合作委员会汽车认证新制度的介绍,分析海湾汽车市场与技术壁垒,以及GCC认证制度的变化情况,为国内汽车企业进一步了解特殊市场产品的品质要求,及顺利通过申请GCC认证提供建议。     

精准[传漾]

广告主收集目标客户的数据,据此决定投放媒体、价格以及预算,而媒体则更智能地管理广告位的投放,优化收益,传漾走在了互联网巨头的前面No.06中国互联网广告的故事就和电视连续剧一样。江南春制造了分众,分众收购了好耶,几个年轻人离开好耶,然后就出现了传漾。在中国互联网广告发展的初期,以好耶为代表的代理模式,统治着整个行业。事实上,互联网广告代理公司,跟传统媒体广告代理公司并无二致,这些公司依赖大量销售人员,拿到好媒体的好位置和好时段,服务总数不超过1000家的大品牌广告主。传漾改变了中国互联网主流的广告服务方     

集装箱班轮公司非价格行为分析

国际金融危机以来,班轮运输市场一直处于不景气状态。2011年各大班轮公司采取了打价格战的价格行为,结果损失惨重。2011年底马士基推出了＂天天马士基＂,希望通过非价格竞争扩大服务差异,提高行业壁垒,抢占市场份额。文中利用产业经济学SPC理论中的市场行为理论以及博弈论对这一非价格行为进行了分析。     

Strategic value of RFID in supply chain management

At present, a gap exists between the actual and potential values of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology in industry. In recent years, academic researchers have recognised the importance of closing this gap, but the existing studies have not yet explicitly dealt with competitiveness as the value of RFID. This paper provides insight into the strategic value of RFID by building a theory on how RFID used in supply chain management may create and sustain a competitive advantage. Four propositions are developed based on a theory of organisational learning and the theory of first-mover advantages.     

不同质产品市场Stackelberg博弈模型

一个不同质产品市场中，两企业只能选择产量或价格中的一个为决策变量进行Stackelberg竞争，没有生产能力限制。均衡结果为产品可替代（互补）时，领头企业和尾随企业都将选择产量（价格）为决策变量，存在“先动优势”。     

探讨建筑行业的行业壁垒

主要针对建筑行业发展现状,分析了目前建筑行业进出壁垒,提出如何建立合理的行业壁垒来保证建筑市场的有效运行和有序竞争。     

重工业化、人均实际GDP与碳强度——基于省级面板数据

本文运用Driscoll-Kraay的稳健性估计方法分析了中国碳强度与重工业比重以及人均实际GDP之间的关系。研究结果表明：（1）碳强度与人均实际GDP之间存在着非线性的负相关关系，同时，碳强度下降的速度是先随人均实际GDP提高而加快随后又放缓的的这样一个倒U型关系。（2）重工业比重同碳强度之间存在着显著的正相关关系，并且回归系数比较大，说明重工业比重对于我国碳强度的影响比较大，通过降低重工业比重有助于降低我国的碳强度。     

Time Schedule and Program Profile: TV News in Norway and Denmark

Two TV channels compete on programming with respect to both time schedule (continuous choice) and program profile (discrete choice), with a directional constraint concerning time schedule (viewers cannot watch TV before they get home). We show how the relative importance of program profile and time schedule, as perceived by the viewers, determines the equilibrium outcome. Furthermore, we find that there is a first-mover disadvantage in a sequential game where one channel sets its two choice variables before its rival does, and a first-mover advantage in a semise-quential game where the channels set time schedules sequentially and thereafter set program profiles simultaneously. The results are applied to the Norwegian and Danish markets for TV news, where number-two channels have challenged the incumbents.     

技术—环境壁垒对企业技术创新的影响——基于理论模型与我国打火机企业案例分析

首先分析了技术—环境壁垒对企业技术创新的作用机制.之后,通过建立理论模型进一步分析了技术—环境壁垒对企业技术创新的激励作用,结果显示技术—环境壁垒的设置对出口国企业的技术创新会产生倒逼机制,在转移市场不存在、本国政府鼓励创新时,这种倒逼机制产生的创新强度达到最大.最后,利用欧盟CR法案影响我国打火机企业技术创新的案例验证了上述结论.     

区位基尼系数的计算、性质及其应用

基于产业规模探索区位基尼系数的简化计算、区域分解和两位数产业分解,给出产业份额、区位商以及产业份额空间测度加权区位基尼系数的分解公式,提供相对边际效应和增量分解的计算公式。利用我国2004年、2008年的经济普查数据,计算国民经济19个字母产业的区位基尼系数,得出以产业份额计算的区位基尼系数更能反映产业聚集程度的结论,并使用产业份额区位基尼系数进行实证分析。     

模块化设计塑造企业竞争优势的机制研究——以珠三角大中型制造企业为例

为研究模块化设计塑造企业创造持续竞争优势的机制,基于动态能力理论,以技术创新为中介变量,构建了模块化设计与持续竞争优势间关系的理论模型。利用来自珠三角大中型制造企业的300份问卷,应用SPSS16.0与LISREL8.7结构方程模型对问卷数据进行实证分析。结果表明模块化设计能帮助企业获得持续竞争优势,技术创新在模块化设计与品牌优势、连续先动优势和大规模定制优势的关系中均起完全中介作用。     

中国技术密集型制造业出口竞争力实证研究

2011年中国技术密集型制造业的国际市场份额位居世界第一,但其细分行业的国际市场份额及排名差异较大,产业发展基础和行业地位是引起这种差异的主要原因。根据劳动生产率构造相对优势指标和绝对优势指标,分析发现中国技术密集型制造业的相对优势指标大于2而绝对优势指标小于1。根据我国1995-20111995 2011年数据通过面板协整回归结果表明,技术密集型制造业绝对优势指标对其国际市场份额有显著的正向影响。本文认为,金融危机以后,中国技术密集型制造业出口竞争力将进一步增强。     

Long and Short Run Determinants of Small and Medium Size Enterprise Share: The Case of Venezuelan Manufacturing

Two recent studies of SME share determination have employed a partial adjustment model which specifies disequilibrium as the sole means of explanation. Contemporaneous information is found to be crucial in both analyses and suggests forward looking behaviour in the equilibrium specification. Time series data available for Venezuela allows the testing of such an equilibrium using the Engle and Granger (1987) error correction methodology. We find that current dated variables are important in the short rather than long run determination of SME shares and that only information known at the time the equilibrium is formed enters the long run component. The primary factors explaining equilibrium share are barriers to entry, factor mix, enterprise modernisation and a new exogenous proxy variable, GDP. The main determinants of short run movements are factor mix and enterprise modernisation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Forecasting government support in Irish general elections: Opinion polls and structural models

Election forecasting is a cottage industry among pollsters, the media, political scientists, and political anoraks. Here, we plow a fresh field in providing a systematic exploration of election forecasting in Ireland. We develop a structural forecast model for predicting incumbent government support in Irish general elections between 1977 and 2020 (the Iowa model). We contrast this structural model with forecasts from opinion polls, the dominant means of predicting Ireland’s elections to date. Our results show that with appropriate lead-in time, structural models perform similarly to opinion polls in predicting government support when the dependent variable is vote share. Most importantly, however, the Iowa model is superior to opinion polls in predicting government seat share, the ultimate decider of government fate in parliamentary systems, and especially significant in single transferable vote (STV) systems where vote and seat shares are not always in sync. Our results provide cumulative evidence of the potency of structural electoral forecast models globally, with the takeaway that the Iowa model estimating seat share outpaces other prediction approaches in anticipating government performance in Irish general elections.     

Strategic Product Choiceand Niche Markets

This paper presents a model of strategic product choice when consumer preferences combine features of both horizontal and vertical product differentiation. Consumers disagree on what amount of a "special" characteristic makes for a better product, but those who prefer more of this attribute are willing to pay more for it. Within this demand structure, I examine the advantages of first-mover firms. I find that such firms typically do best in markets where the maximum degree of product differentiation is limited by preferences rather than technology. These are "niche markets". Follower firms do better in markets in which the range of preferences is broad relative to the span of feasible goods.     

Information Sharing in Contests

We study the incentives to share private information ahead of contests, such as markets with promotional competition, procurement contests, or research and development (R&D). We consider the cases where firms have (i) independent values and (ii) common values of winning the contest. In both cases, when decisions to share information are made independently, sharing information is strictly dominated. With independent values, an industry‐wide agreement to share information can arise in equilibrium. Expected effort is lower with than without information sharing. With common values, an industry‐wide agreement to share information never arises in equilibrium. Expected effort is higher with than without information sharing.     

基于STIRPAT模型的能源消费碳排放影响因素研究——以云南省为例

本文以云南省为例借鉴STIRPAT模型从人口、城市化率、GDP总额、人均GDP、第二产业占GDP的比重、单位GDP能耗、煤炭消费比重共7个因素对碳排放的影响进行研究,构建了影响因素的方程模型。最后对相关影响因素的影响关系及影响程度进行了分析。     

出口贸易是否促进了我国劳动生产率的持续增长——基于工业企业微观数据的实证检验

本文采用2000～2006年持续经营的工业企业数据实证分析了我国企业的出口行为对其劳动生产率增长率的作用。倍差法的Kernel倾向评分匹配估计结果表明,我国企业的出口行为能在出口后的1年或2年内将显著提高其劳动生产率增长率,但此后该影响作用并不显著,出口贸易未能促进我国劳动生产率的持续增长。进一步的实证分析发现,企业出口活动的"干中学"效应与出口加工贸易度和技术水平均密切相关,而通过出口贸易而产生的"扩张陷阱"只存在于出口加工贸易度高的(中)低技术行业以及金属制品业中。     

The role of entry barriers in the development of the offshore supply sector in scotland

This paper examines the offshore oil supply sector and shows how the entry barriers experienced by new supply firms are imposed not by other supply firms but by the oil companies. This is done to ensure product quality and reliability of service rather than the more general attention to price considerations. The range of entry barriers are discussed in relation to key characteristics of the oil industry. As a spin-off this experience appears to have generated a more responsive attitude towards technological and commercial change throughout Scottish industry.     

Assessing Mobility Barriers In Dynamic Strategic Groups Analysis

The Mobility Barriers Paradigm (Caves and Porter, 1977) has strongly influenced research in strategic management, particularly in the areas of competitive analysis and strategic groups. In this article we develop a procedure called MOBIUS, based on ‘match ratios’(MRs), in order to identify those competitive variables which act as mobility barriers in a particular industry. We also attempt to classify mobility barriers in terms of the degree of observed mobility around key strategic variables and the extent to which change is desired on these variables. the MOBIUS procedure is illustrated briefly in the context of the pharmaceutical industry.