乡村振兴背景下霍城县乡村旅游高质量发展对策研究

乡村旅游高质量发展是实现乡村振兴的有效举措之一。随着新冠肺炎疫情的彻底结束,霍城县乡村旅游迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。较伊犁州其他县市,霍城县在自然资源禀赋多样性和人文历史资源丰富度上都具有显著优势。然而近年来,霍城县乡村旅游业出现了较多问题。根据实地调查,运用五大发展理念,分析限制霍城县乡村旅游发展的因素,并提出具体建议,以推动乡村旅游高质量发展,助力乡村振兴。     

巩留县旅游民宿业发展思考

近年来,新疆伊犁州成为国内旅游打卡热门地区。随着全域旅游概念的提出,旅游业的蓬勃发展带动住宿业、餐饮业的发展,新疆旅游民宿业进入快速发展时期。伊犁州有着独特的自然资源,地理位置优越,风景优美,风格独特,具有独特的民族特色等优势。本文以新疆伊犁州巩留县为例,对旅游民宿发展模式进行研究,找到发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应建议。     

基于智慧旅游背景下的乡村旅游发展模式研究——以重庆合川区为例

宏观经济的快速增长增进我国居民收入,进而增强社会公众对以休闲为主要目的乡村旅游产品和服务的需求。乡村旅游产业需要借助智慧旅游工程来提升其服务质量,增进游客的旅游价值感知度。本文阐述了乡村旅游与智慧旅游的内涵及二者的互促价值;从发展乡村智慧型旅游产业的旅游信息问题、游客价值增进问题及旅游营销策划问题等方面揭示合川区发展乡村智慧型旅游所面临的主要障碍;给出建构乡村旅游的智慧旅游型公共信息服务平台策略,增进智慧型乡村旅游客户体验价值的策略及智慧型乡村旅游网络营销系统建构策略等可行性对策。     

基于旅游产业链视角下对转型升级的思考——以贵州乡村旅游为例

随着旅游市场竞争加剧,贵州很多地区的乡村旅游产品如昙花一现快速衰退,贵州乡村旅游如何突破瓶颈,获得更好的发展是如今需要迫切解决的问题。文章从旅游产业链的视角下分析了贵州乡村旅游发展过程中所面临的问题,探讨了贵州乡村旅游如何实现转型升级。     

基于城乡统筹的农业休闲式旅游模式探析

积极发展农业休闲旅游产业有助于消弭城乡二元经济鸿沟,促进城乡社会与经济的统筹发展。研究阐述农业休闲旅游的内涵及其价值;从农业休闲旅游发展所面临的科学规划问题、产业链问题及旅游产品开发问题等方面揭示制约城乡统筹式农业休闲旅游产业发展的若干瓶颈;给出支持城乡统筹式农业休闲旅游的科学规划策略、农业休闲旅游产业链建构策略及农业休闲旅游产品创新设计策略等模式建构策略。     

全域旅游视角下的 肥城市乡村旅游发展研究

肥城市乡村旅游蓬勃发展,成为支撑肥城市经济的一个重要行业,对促进肥城市的发展具有重要意义。本文在对全域旅游的概念及特征解析的基础上,通过文献研究和实地考察等方法对肥城市乡村旅游的发展进行了相关研究,结果表明肥城市在发展乡村旅游的同时存在着旅游产品形式单一、专业人才缺乏、公共服务和基础设施不健全不完善和季节性明显等问题,并提出了应深化发展意识,创新发展理念;加强乡村旅游的品牌意识,创新旅游产品;政府主导发展乡村旅游,建立健全基础配套设施;落实旅游人才扶持政策,旅游发展人才保障;同时加强生态环境开发与保护并行;依托"旅游+"、"互联网+"的发展新模式,推动全域旅游多元化的发展路径,以期能促进肥城市乡村旅游的可持续健康发展。     

漠河县森林旅游发展问题研究

以漠河县森林旅游为研究对象,根据漠河县森林旅游发展的特点,运用可持续发展理论等经济学理论进行分析,提出了漠河县森林旅游发展的总体思路,进行了旅游产品开发设计,结合漠河森林旅游发展存在的问题,提出了加强森林旅游资源开发,全方位、多渠道加强营销,做好森林旅游开发的环境保护工作等对策措施。     

浅析我国定制旅游存在的问题及解决对策

由于我国旅游产业的不断发展和升级,以及旅行活动的频率、深度不断增加和深入,普通简单大众化的旅游产品已经不能满足现代人的旅游需求。对于个性化消费群体而言,针对旅游者自身个性化需求而设计行程的定制旅游产品恰好满足其旅游需求。目前在我国,定制旅游作为一种全新的旅游消费方式,正在逐步走进我们的视野。本文首先探讨了定制旅游的概念,分析了其基本特征,提出定制旅游发展在现阶段存在的主要问题,最后,根据定制旅游的特点以及我国旅游市场的发展现状提出解决问题,弥补不足的方法和途径。     

乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游发展对策探析

乡村旅游是乡村振兴背景下发展乡村地区经济的重要举措,是实现乡村地区脱贫的重要载体。本文探讨与分析了乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游发展中存在的诸如产业理念与升级、发展模式与业态创新、规模与产品同质化等问题,提出了更新乡村旅游发展理念、统筹乡村旅游规划、升级乡村旅游基础设施、创新旅游业态、走差异化发展道路、凸显地域特色、重视乡村旅游管理人才和乡村旅游品牌的塑造等发展建议。     

基于休闲的赣州旅游资源开发探析

赣州是著名的国家历史文化名城,其旅游资源非常丰富,能够开发出多样的休闲旅游产品。本文论述了赣州旅游资源概况及其特点,分析了赣州旅游资源开发中存在的问题并提出相应对策,最后进行赣州休闲旅游产品线路设计,以期为赣州休闲旅游发展提供科学参考。     

Price transmission between products at different stages of manufacturing in forest industries

The theory of demand and supply implies a positive relationship, or “price transmission” between the prices of products at different stages of manufacturing. This relationship was investigated with quarterly prices of softwood stumpage in the US South, and national prices of forest products, from 1977 to 2002. All prices, net of inflation, were found to be nonstationary and there was no evidence of co-integration between prices. Vector autogressive models, augmented by Granger causality tests and multiplier analysis showed that there was a one-to-one permanent positive response of the southern sawtimber stumpage price to a permanent change in the national lumber price. There was also a one-third permanent positive response of the national paper price to a permanent change in the national pulp price. There was no relation between regional pulpwood prices and national pulp or paper prices. When price transmission was significant, the full adjustment took about 2 years.     

The Effect of the Structural Adjustment Program on the Output,Prices and Exports of Major Agricultural Export Crops in Nigeria

The primary objective of this paper is to examine changes in the level of output, prices and exports of major export crops resulting from the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Nigeria. THere two main sources of data: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through its annual reports, Economic and Financial Review, and the Nigerian Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) through its Trade Summaries. Although the SAP led to appreciable increases in output and producer prices, its effects on exports were insignificant. The implications of these for the implementation of the program are explored.     

Application of an ecosystem function framework to perceptions of community woodlands

Owners, local residents, government, and conservation organisations can express divergent preferences in the development and management of local woodlands. The perceptions of these four groups were examined, in the context of three community woodlands in Eastern England, using an ecosystem function framework. In a pilot study, residents were able to allocate a relative importance to woodland ecosystem services which were then related to “regulation”, “habitat”, and “production” or “information” functions. However residents also placed importance on negative services or “dis-services” associated with the woodland ecosystem. Therefore a fifth category of “dis-services” was included in the main survey which included 84 local residents, three woodland owners, three government institutions, and six representatives from conservation groups. Each of the four groups placed greatest importance on services associated with habitat (16–39% of the total importance) and information (30–50%) functions suggesting, in this example, mutual interest in the use of woodlands as a habitat or recreational resource. By contrast a potential area of difference was the particularly high importance placed by one owner on dis-services such as fly tipping. In addition the woodland owners placed higher importance (10–20%), than local residents and conservation groups (7–9%), on the productive services of the wood. This suggests a need for communication when production-related operations affect recreation. The ecosystem function framework appears to be a useful approach for highlighting potential tensions and areas of mutual interest in the management of semi-natural ecosystems.     

In Vino ‘No’ Veritas: impacts of fraud on wine imports in China

China is one of the largest wine importing countries in the world and is poised for continued import growth in the future. Increased wine purchases throughout China have given rise to persistent fraud where fake wines are packaged and sold with counterfeit contents and labels. For exporting countries like France, counterfeit wines displace market share, damage foreign brand reputation, and cause distrust in consumers who are aware of counterfeiting problems throughout the country. We examine the impact of fraudulent wine events (as measured by negative media reports) on Chinese wine demand differentiated by supplying country. We employ the Rotterdam demand system and a switching regression procedure to estimate import demand and compare results across different media variable specifications. Results consistently show that negative reports disproportionately affect French wine regardless of how the media variable is specified. This is not surprising because most fraudulent events involve French wine counterfeits.     

Revealing different understandings of soil held by scientists and farmers in the context of soil protection and management

This paper aims to analyse and draw together results from similar studies in England, Switzerland and France which investigated farmers’ understanding of soil and compared it with that of scientists, researchers and advisors (collectively called scientists in this analysis). A range of methods were used across the three studies and different theoretical approaches, looking at forms of knowledge, local practice of knowledge production and conceptions of reality, were employed to explain the results. Despite the different contexts, methodologies and theoretical approaches in the three studies, the results reveal similar patterns of difference in farmer and scientist understanding of soil. In the English study, farmers demonstrate a ‘know-how’ form or intuitive working knowledge of soil while advisors rely on scientifically established forms of ‘know-why’ and seek to understand and explain soil processes. Similarly in the Swiss study farmers’ and scientists’ differing perceptions are directed and shaped by their respective aims, methods and context of work. In the French study, farmers and researchers are shown to have different conceptions of soil, they attribute different meaning to the same activities, and use different words and language to describe the same features. In all three studies understanding is shown to be cultural and contextual, as such an integrative theoretical framework is proposed.     

An evaluation framework for earthquake-responsive land administration

In recent years earthquakes and their secondary hazards have claimed the largest number of lives of all large natural disasters. Some of the world’s most earthquake-prone zones are also areas of high population density. The impact is magnified by vulnerability factors including non-enforcement of building codes, knowledge gaps, urban poverty and poor governance capacity to manage and reduce earthquake risks. Poor security of land tenure and property rights increases the vulnerability of people and affects their ability to respond to natural disasters.Earthquake recovery and reconstruction provides very significant challenges for land agencies, with these challenges differing from one country to the next due to differences in the local context. Drawing on contrasting case studies in Haiti, Nepal and New Zealand this paper identifies the common post-earthquake land administration functions and challenges that may apply to many contexts. These lessons provide land agencies and other key stakeholders with a summary of the challenges an earthquake poses for land administration at different post-disaster stages. We also discuss the policy and regulatory, institutional, operational and preparedness lessons for land administration. From these lessons we propose a framework for evaluating the earthquake-responsiveness of a land administration system. This framework can be used by a land agency in an earthquake prone region, or where an earthquake has recently occurred, to assess what challenges to land administration might occur in the event of an earthquake, and the preparedness of their land administration system.     

森林生物多样性评价模型的改进

针对2002年的评价模型中的不足,提出了新的改进后的森林生物多样性变化的评价模型,并在我国第六次森林资源清查(1999～2003)资料的基础上,对1973～2003年我国森林生物多样性的变化进行了补充评价。评价结果表明:我国森林生物多样性的压力越来越大,压力指数由1973年的100,上升到2003年的199.10,上升了1.99倍;森林物种多样性总体的下降趋势已有一定幅度的改变,森林物种多样性指数增加了31.12%。森林生态系统多样性和森林生物多样性先逐渐上升,尔后又下降,第六次森林资源清查时又有所恢复,并分别上升了4.67个百分点和17.90个百分点。     

转变地质工作发展与服务方式的实践和建议

天津市地矿局注重加快转变经济发展方式,发挥地质工作优势,推进低碳清洁能源的开发利用创新和技术进步,紧紧依托地质工作的人才、技术和行业优势,加大清洁环保资源的勘查、研究、开发、利用。针对天津市水资源缺乏的情况,积极加强后备和应紧水源勘查。按照“两种资源,两个市场”的思路,通过实施中外合作勘查项目,以境外勘查工作为载体和平台,实施引进来和走出去战略,为天津市经济社会发展提供地质技术支撑。     

Trust-A monolithic panacea in land use planning?

Although trust research has been extensive and substantial, the constitution and actual merits of trust in land use planning remain nebulous. What do participants of a local land use planning process actually mean when they say they trust the planning committee? How important is participants’ trust in the planning committee in shaping their perceptions of the planning process and their cooperation in it? To explore the everyday meaning of trust in the specific context of local land use planning, semi-structured interviews with the participants of a local planning project in Switzerland were conducted (n = 9). Based on these results, the constitution and the relevance of trust in the responsible planning committee among a wider circle of participants were assessed (n = 66). The results show that participants trust the planning committee if they perceive its members as competent, honest, open, fair, reliable, reciprocating, respectful and committed. Interestingly, a considerable part of trust in the planning committee hinges explicitly on whether the committee incorporates the personal interests of the participant. Trust is indeed vital to participants’ belief that a meaningful discussion and cooperation with the members of the planning committee is possible. However, trust is neither a guarantee for people's approval of planning decisions nor for their cooperation. One implication of the findings is that in order to evaluate trust-building practice comprehensively, it is necessary to first understand the specific everyday meaning of trust for ‘real people’ in real planning processes.     

Agrarian Poverty,Nutrition and Economic Class – A Study of Gujarat,India

This paper analyses poverty and calorific undernourishment in the Indian state of Gujarat, where high and market‐led industrial growth has resulted in rapid economic improvement. The study is carried out through a combination of secondary and survey‐based data. We conclude that the neoliberal agenda of uncontrolled, outward‐looking growth has not resulted in significant reduction of poverty or malnourishment in rural areas. Furthermore, while land ownership is officially used as a proxy for wealth distribution, class position appears a better predictor of poverty status in the rural areas than landownership per se. At the policy level, there is a need to revive the agrarian economy and create new non‐agricultural assets, and the primary focus in the state must shift to the distribution of created assets rather than a single‐minded focus on growth.