非财务计量自然资源信息审计基本理论框架

审计是治理非财务计量自然资源信息失真的机制之一,文章探索非财务计量自然资源信息审计的基础性问题,包括非财务计量自然资源信息审计需求、审计本质、审计目标、审计客体、审计内容、审计主体、审计方法、审计环境,上述内容形成非财务计量自然资源信息审计基本理论框架。     

自然资源资产负债表的实践进展与理论反思

前期自然资源资产负债表研究成果既有概念、定位、思路和方法各异的瓶颈,也有核算目的、信息组成、核算技术和产出形式上达成的一致性观点.本文针对自然资源资产管理的价值管理信息的需求,以自然资源资产负债表编制服务自然资源资产管理的功能定位,基于自然资源资产负债表的学理渊源,对自然资源资产负债表与财务资产负债表、国民资产负债表、环境经济核算的异同进行反思,重点分析了自然资源资产负债表的资产与负债账户的理论进展,提出了自然资源资产管理视域下自然资源资产负债表的设计原理与信息框架.     

基于现金流动制的自然资源资产负债表设计初探

为完善生态环境治理和减少对自然资源的过度开发,加强对领导干部政绩的长效机制考核,十八届三中全会提出了探索编制自然资源资产负债表,对领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计。自然资源资产负债表是一个崭新的课题,目前不管是国内还是国外,都没有成熟的思路和方法。文章首先对自然资源资产负债表的主要内容和编制基础进行了分析,进而提出了基于现金流动制的自然资源资产负债表的编制设计,并用简例对其具体运用作了说明。     

初探领导干部自然资源资产离任审计

党的十八届三中全会在《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中提出,要对领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计,是基于我国目前生态环境破坏日趋严重的情况下提出的重要举措,通过实施领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计,将促进我国经济发展方式转变,谋求经济发展与资源环境保护的和谐统一。本文在分析开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计必要性的基础上,结合审计提出了自然资源资产的定义,明确了当前开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的主要内容,最后提出了开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的建议。     

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计初探

党的十八届三中全会在《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中提出,要对领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计,是基于我国目前生态环境破坏日趋严重的情况下提出的重要举措,通过实施领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计,将促进我国经济发展方式转变,谋求经济发展与资源环境保护的和谐统一。本文在分析开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计必要性的基础上,结合审计提出了自然资源资产的定义,明确了当前开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的主要内容,最后提出了开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的建议。     

关于开展自然资源资产离任审计的探析

本文从自然资源资产管理情况、自然资源资产政策法规执行情况、自然资源资产开发使用状况和自然资源环保资金的管理和使用方面系统分析了领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的主要审计内容,然后从审计模式、审计方法以及建立健全审计制度等方面探讨了自然资源资产离任审计的实施路径与保障机制.     

自然资源资产核算逻辑及其离任审计程序设计

自领导干部自然资源资产离任审计制度逐步落实以来,“怎么审”一直是理论界与实务界讨论的热点,而审计程序设计是解决“怎么审”问题的具体措施和步骤。结合自然资源资产的特征和禀赋,重点探讨自然资源资产核算程序,并进一步分析自然资源资产核算与领导干部自然资源资产离任审计程序之间的逻辑,为领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的程序设计提出建议。明确自然资源资产核算逻辑,既能较好地解决领导干部自然资源资产离任审计中的“怎么审”问题,也能为自然资源资产的决策、监督、管理提供系统、全面和完整的信息,为生态文明制度建设以及生态问责、领导干部自然资源资产离任审计等制度建设奠定基础。     

基于政府视角的自然资源资产负债表编制探讨

探索编制自然资源资产负债表是加快推进我国生态文明建设、推动经济可持续发展的重要战略任务,编制科学有效的自然资源资产负债表,有助于政府提高自然资源管理水平,充分发挥政府职能,并能明确各部门及领导干部的生态责任,切实保障政府所有者权益。但目前自然资源资产负债表的研究仍处于探索阶段,无论是理论基础还是实践经验都严重缺失,相关概念的界定、计量方法和编制框架等基本问题都亟待解决。基于政府视角,对自然资源资产负债表的构成要素进行了系统的剖析,深入探讨了自然资源产权、核算方法与计量模式等基本问题,拟定了基本编制框架,并对政府编制工作的开展和未来发展提出了建议。     

基于演化经济学视角谈自然资源的计量、审计

本文从演化经济学的视角出发,探讨自然资源的计量、审计及其治理.认为自然资源的根本目标是实现良好治理,自然资源审计是保障良好治理的基石和重要的监督机制,自然资源的准确计量则是其审计和治理的前提和基础.     

地理空间数据在自然资源管理中的应用研究

新一轮的机构改革后,原有的测绘地理信息部门融入到了自然资源管理部门,如何发挥测绘地理信息数据是当前面临的主要问题。本文从地理空间数据如何在自然管理中发挥其作用的角度出发,阐述了地理空间数据客观性、可视化和可对比分析三个特点;从自然资源管理部门职能出发分析了自然资源管理对地理空间数据的需求;介绍了地理实体数据的概念并阐述了地理实体数据如何在自然资源管理中发挥作用。     

When natural resources run out,market knowledge steps in: Lessons on natural resource deployment from a longitudinal study in a resource-scarce region of Ethiopia

With the increasing scarcity of natural resources, the ability to maintain quality standards during resource-scarce times becomes more critical for business performance. Theories on managing resource scarcity cannot be easily tested in contexts where resources are still abundant. This study therefore turns to an emerging market context in which natural resource availability naturally varies strongly between seasons, namely, that of Ethiopian pastoralists who for many generations learned to adapt to natural resource scarcity. Central to our theory is the natural resource deployment capability, which is the ability of a business to make efficient and effective use of available resources to maintain business performance during resource-scarce times. Using three-wave longitudinal data from 120 pastoral family-based livestock businesses, the study shows that when resources are scarce or extremely scarce, market knowledge helps to better deploy the scarce natural resources, leading to higher product quality. The findings imply that businesses with a better understanding of markets have stronger natural resource deployment capability. The lesson for businesses that are confronted with approaching resource scarcity is therefore to strengthen their ability to deploy resources efficiently and effectively by strengthening their market knowledge in which such capability is rooted.     

Can environmentally oriented CEOs and environmentally friendly suppliers boost the growth of small firms?

The core question addressed in the natural resource‐based view (NRBV) of the firm is how to develop and exploit resources beneficial for both the natural environment and firm performance. Due to the resource constraints and increased competition facing small manufacturing firms, achieving this is a challenge for such companies. Building on the NRBV and resource orchestration literatures, we examine the relationship between green purchasing capabilities (GPCs), CEO's environmental orientation (EO), and firm growth. Results from 304 Swedish small manufacturing firms indicate a significant relationship between GPC and growth, and this relationship is positively moderated by the EO of the CEO.     

Improving corporate biodiversity management through employee involvement

This paper presents an empirical examination of the role of employee involvement in the internalization of corporate biodiversity management. A qualitative study in natural resource companies was conducted, based on semi‐directive interviews with managers, consultants, and experts in this area. The findings show that employee involvement is essential to improve biodiversity practices in natural resource companies, which largely rely on organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment. The role of tacit knowledge, voluntary initiatives, and prevention of harmful behaviors in the workplace are highlighted. The main obstacles to the internalization of biodiversity issues include their complexity, the lack of corporate commitment, the externalization of initiatives, and the lack of training for employees. The contributions to the literature on corporate environmental management, internalization of new practices, and organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment are explained. Managerial implications and avenues for future research are also provided.     

大力发展循环经济构建山东和谐社会

随着山东省经济的快速发展,自然资源消耗严重及短缺的问题越来越突出。本文提出要大力发展循环经济,建设节约型社会,努力建设“大而美,富而强”的新山东。     

谈水资源管理的网络化问题

随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,水资源成为各个国家基础性的自然资源和战略性经济资源,是生态系统中最活跃、影响最广泛的要素之一。针对如何对水资源的进行有效管理的问题,文章基于网络技术,提出见解。     

循环经济：与自然和谐的经济发展模式

循环经济是通过将经济活动按照自然生态系统的模式,组成"资源-产品-再生资源"的物质反馈式循环过程,使经济活动对自然环境的影响降低到最小程度,在物质不断循环的基础上实现资源的最大化利用,促进社会经济的可持续发展.发展循环经济是人类社会发展的必然选择.在我国高速的经济增长中,资源短缺和环境污染的问题非常严重,因而发展循环经济具有重要意义.发展循环经济是一项涉及各行各业、千家万户的事业,需要政府、企业和社会各界的共同努力,增强全社会的资源忧患意识和节约资源、保护环境的责任意识,构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会.     

Green intellectual capital and ambidextrous green innovation: The impact on environmental performance

This study relies on a unique synthesis of ambidexterity theory and the natural resource orchestration approach to investigate how green intellectual capital elements, namely green human, structural, and relational capital, along with ambidextrous green innovation, trigger a synergy in favor of environmental performance. In particular, this paper primarily aims to test the mediating role of ambidextrous green innovation in the relationship between green intellectual capital and environmental performance. Based on a survey of 105 Iranian public listed companies, the results indicate that green intellectual capital elements are not directly associated with environmental performance. Instead, they influence environmental performance only through the channel of ambidextrous green innovation as a mediating variable. This is the first study to simultaneously embed the resource orchestration theory in the green intellectual capital and ambidexterity literature. The findings of the current study offer new insights into the issue of how organizations gain maximum benefit from the orchestration of their various green assets and capabilities, including green intellectual capital and ambidextrous green innovation.     

城市森林在生态城市建设中的作用研究

随着世界经济的发展和城市人口的增加,城市环境问题严重阻碍了城市可持续发展。"生态城市"本质应是能量资源节用低耗再生创造、环境生态去污自净循环更新、城市的自然化生态与生态化的现代人居城市有机融合;而经济、社会、人文、地理、气候、环境、资源一定程度的和谐是生态城市构建的基础前提条件和良性反馈对象。构建"城市森林"是生态城市的实现路径,具有重大战略意义。     

Survival of the fittest: The impact of eco‐certification and reputation on firm performance

Owing to the increased trend for organic products and the concept of sustainable development, firms must invest in valuable and unique resources to achieve long‐term success and gain competitive advantages. Building on insights from the resource‐based view and natural‐resource‐based view of the firm, the study focuses on the contribution of corporate reputation and eco‐certification as intangible influences on corporate performance. Duration analysis is applied on a sample of 1,572 German wineries over the period 1994 to 2017. The results indicate that individual reputation and eco‐certification have a statistically significant and positively impact on corporate performance, whereas there is no clear evidence of this relationship for collective reputation. In addition, especially those firms with high individual reputation benefit most from eco‐certification. These results are robust across different parametric and semiparametric model estimations.