乡村旅游发展与农村产业结构调整关系研究

乡村旅游发展的实践证明，它具有促进农村产业结构优化的功能，但在发挥这一功能方面它也面临很多困难和问题。为了规避或矫正乡村旅游在此方面的不足，发展乡村旅游时，必须加强整体规划和机制设计，提高乡村旅游地农民的参与范围和程度；提高建设规划水平，在保持乡村整体风貌的基础上进行标准化建设；充分利用价格机制，调节游客流量；充分发挥社区和乡村旅游合作经济组织的作用，克服乡村旅游经营分散性带来的弊端；加大政府的指导和管理力度，保证乡村旅游健康持续发展。     

乡村旅游消费者市场研究及未来展望

乡村旅游作为一种新型农业经营状态将农业与旅游业有机结合起来,为工作生活中压力大、渴望享受田园生活的消费者提供了"新精神消费品".乡村旅游利用乡村振兴等优惠性政策快速发展,为产业融合、农业经济以及农村扶贫等发展做出了一份贡献.然而随着疫情短期的冲击,游客量的减少使得乡村旅游业陷入谷底.通过对乡村旅游消费者群体进行调查,运用二元Logistics回归进行市场分析,对乡村旅游业抓住精准的目标群体消费者作出总结,并对乡村旅游业迎接高质量的中长期经济发展提出一些建议和方法.     

米东区乡村旅游发展问题与对策

乡村旅游发展是乡村振兴背景下带动乡村地区发展经济的有效途径.米东区作为新疆大力发展旅游产业的地区之一,将乡村旅游发展作为响应乡村振兴背景下的头号项目.在相关研究基础上,通过对工作人员及游客的访谈以及实地调查,找出旅游品牌及市场、旅游产业结构和管理水平3个方面的问题,进一步分析造成这些问题的原因,提出为大力发展乡村旅游产业,应该在推进产业融合、加强基础设施建设、大力加强乡村旅游宣传以及形成科学管理体系等方面着手,确保米东区乡村旅游产业稳定快速发展.     

乡村旅游发展动力机制研究

近年来,乡村旅游在国民经济飞速发展的大好形势下得到跨越式发展,在优化经济结构、缓解"三农"问题、满足国民休闲度假需求、活跃市场经济等诸多方面做出了巨大贡献。然而,乡村旅游发展的动力机制研究却相对滞后,一定程度上,使得乡村旅游的发展存在自发性和盲目性。为更好地促进乡村旅游的持续健康发展,文章通过对乡村旅游的内生动力系统、外生动力系统两大系统进行论述,并提出了乡村旅游发展的措施。     

Unlocking the rural tourism potential of the Limpopo province of South Africa: Some strategic guidelines

Inadequate economic restructuring and a decline in agricultural production in South Africa have reduced the economic opportunities of rural communities. They have limited the economic development options of rural areas, rendering older development strategies less viable and forcing many to look for alternative methods to help them survive and prosper. Rural tourism and its associated businesses have emerged among the most popular non-traditional options for rural development, because of their ability to generate income and jobs. This study examines national and international strategies for developing tourism, and investigates the opinions of participants in the tourism industry of the Limpopo province, with a view to identifying the key strategic issues that can ensure the success of rural tourism. The research consisted of a literature study, field surveys, and interviews with policy-makers and administrators, tourism operators, academics and tourists. The results identify rural tourism as a viable development tool for Limpopo province. Six strategic issues were identified as fundamental for its success. It is believed that these guidelines could also be applied to other rural provinces, thus creating a generic strategy for developing rural tourism.     

Satellite and resource accounting as tools for tourism planning in southern Africa

The potential for improvements to tourism planning through development of tourism satellite accounts (TSAs) to measure economic activity, and tourism asset resource accounts (TARAs) to measure the natural asset base, was studied in southern Africa. It was concluded that economic efficiency in tourism development would be enhanced if all the countries pursue plans to develop TSA, TARA and economic models for tourism planning. Basic TSA, including consumption, production, supply and use, employment and capital tables are required. TSA development should take place step by step, with specific data collection surveys and agreements between the stakeholders. Surveys should be focused on both tourists and the suppliers of tourism products, and should be carried out by central tourism agencies in collaboration with national accounting agencies. TARAs should involve both physical accounts for specific resources, such as water or wildlife, as well as land accounts for general tourism activity and potential. TSAs and TARAs should be integrated with input-output/social accounting matrix modelling tools. Countries should match the rigour of their TSA and TARA development with their anticipated capacity for analysis and planning. Donors could assist in the process, especially in a regional context.     

Development of preliminary tourism satellite accounts for Namibia

In Namibia, as in many countries, reliable and accurate information regarding the economic impact of tourism has not been available. In an attempt to overcome this problem, a set of preliminary tourism satellite accounts for Namibia has been constructed using currently available data. Such accounts are designed to accurately determine the size and importance of the tourism industry within an economy. The accounts present information including the supply of, and expenditure on, tourism commodities, as well as gross value added of, and employment within, the tourism industry. The limitations of the data used are identified, and recommendations to improve both data quality and quantity are made. Opportunities to improve these accounts in the future and the importance of such accounts in policy making are outlined. The development of a comprehensive set of accounts is feasible, and the potential for their use in policy making and economic analysis is great.     

国外城乡统筹经验对我国乡村旅游的启示

城乡统筹发展的理念在美国、韩国等国家都已经实行了很长时间并且取得了显著的成果。在城乡统筹的大方向下开发旅游,这对我国城乡发展是一个很好的选择。但是发展的道路还很漫长,因此可以借鉴其他国家在城乡统筹发展中的成功经验来发展我国的城乡旅游,寻找适合自己的城乡统筹中旅游发展的模式。文章首先介绍了国外城乡统筹成功的基本经验;其次论述我国乡村旅游发展存在的不足之处;并提出促进我国乡村旅游发展的几点建议。     

略论我国乡村旅游产品开发的差异化战略——以农家乐为典型业态

农家乐在增加农民收入、解决农村就业、实现城乡一体化等方面发挥着越来越大的作用。但经过20余年的发展,农家乐也显现出对市场缺乏细分、缺乏品牌和缺少特色的问题,其结果是抑制了农家乐的可持续发展。解决的途径是经营者在对客源市场细分的基础上实施差异化战略,即开发养生保健型乡村旅游产品的战略;开发度假型乡村旅游产品的战略;开发体验型乡村旅游产品的战略;开发休闲型乡村旅游产品的战略。而政府则应提供相应的政策和制度保障。     

国内外乡村旅游开发模式对比研究

乡村旅游作为一种专项旅游,在世界不同的国家呈现了不同的发展模式。我国在进行乡村旅游的开发与发展中呈现了中国特色,文章从国际和国内视角对乡村旅游开发模式进行了对比研究。     

湖州乡村旅游发展的转型和升级研究——基于休闲度假的民宿旅游

以"农家乐"为代表的湖州乡村旅游产品在满足消费者休闲游方面遇到了瓶颈,如何实现其转型和升级成为湖州乡村旅游发展的新问题。日本和台湾地区在发展中积累了一些经验。本文总结提出借鉴台湾和日本的经验,分析了湖州乡村旅游出现的问题的基础上,提出了湖州乡村旅游发展的策略。     

乡村旅游对农民增收、就业实证研究

对乡村旅游促进农村经济和就业,学术界缺乏定量研究,致使人们无法准确认识乡村旅游的作用与价值。文章利用浙江省三个不同类型乡村旅游点的社会调查资料,运用回归分析法,探讨乡村旅游对农民收入增加、农村就业的比例以及乡村旅游收入与从业人数之间的关系。结果表明：在乡村旅游发展时期,可以促进农民增收12．17％,提高农村就业率13．26％,对新农村建设和城乡一体化发展有重要的现实意义。     

乡村旅游度假区开发的主题文化研究——以江西铅山县叫岩旅游度假区为例

文章通过对乡村旅游度假区开发现状分析，明确了主题文化在其开发中的重要地位，并以江西铅山县叫岩旅游度假区为例，详细分析了如何选择与引进主题文化，并结合实例分析了几种切实可行的开发模式，以期对我国乡村旅游度假区开发提供借鉴。     

大城市边缘区发展乡村旅游的SWOT分析

随着经济的发展,城市居民工作压力的增大、经济收入的提高、可支配的休闲时间的增多,形成强烈的旅游动机。大城市边缘区成为城市居民节假日首选旅游目的地。本文对大城市边缘区发展乡村旅游进行SWOT分析,浅析其发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。     

浅析日本旅游经济

旅游业是一个高增值、高就业、高创汇和高效益的新兴产业,旅游经济在各国国民经济中占有越来越重要的地位。许多国家不仅积极推进旅游经济的产业化进程,而且把旅游业作为拉动经济发展的重点产业来积极扶持。日本的现代旅游业起步较早,处于世界前列。研究日本现代旅游业的发展,总结其中的经验与教训,这对我国起步不久的现代旅游业发展具有非常重要的借鉴意义。     

乡村振兴战略背景下海南乡村旅游质效提升研究

乡村旅游助推乡村振兴,乡村振兴促进乡村旅游。在乡村振兴战略背景下,梳理海南乡村旅游发展现状,指出海南乡村旅游发展遇到的瓶颈、困境,提出海南乡村旅游质效提升的思路和策略,包括开拓客源市场、锻造产品质量、提高经济效益和强化要素保障四个方面。     

门头沟新型乡村旅游发展现状与对策

发展门头沟乡村旅游,打造特色门头沟旅游品牌,促进门头沟区产业发展与城镇化发展之间相互融合、相互渗透、相互交织.本文对门头沟乡村旅游的四个发展历程进行研究;报告门头沟乡村旅游发展的现状,区域特色日益明显、接待环境不断改善以及品牌意识不断加强;找出门头沟乡村旅游中存在的问题,如基础设施仍需提高、宣传力度需要加强、筹集资金渠道狭窄,游客满意度有待提升等;并且提出促进门头沟乡村旅游发展的建议.     

基于利益相关者理论的内生式乡村旅游发展研究

基于利益相关者理论的内生式乡村旅游发展是一种强调由当地利益相关者主导的发展模式,它需要各利益相关者的合作和参与,其关键是通过内部整合力量、社区动员、当地旅游资源和社会团体潜能开发、乡村特有文化保护、政府职能转变等,建立新型合作经济组织、完成社区组织建立和组织创新、构建内外各利益群体协调平台、增强个人和组织的权力、重构符合时代发展的乡村文化、建立利益相关者战略联盟伙伴关系、创新政府参与形式等等,最终形成由当地主导的利益相关者内生式乡村旅游发展模式,实现地区可持续发展和地方综合发展能力提高的目标。     

Does family planning help the employment of women? The case of India

This paper gives some insight into the existence of a positive effect of family planning programmes on women's employment in developing countries. We study married women aged 15–49 living throughout India using a sample drawn from the National Health Family Survey (NFHS-2) for 1998–1999. We focus on a programme of doorstep services delivered by health or family planning (FP) workers who are sent to visit women in their assigned areas. Results derived from the estimation of fixed effect linear probability and conditional logit models show a positive and significant correlation of the share of women living in a local area (village, town or city) that has been visited by FP workers with the probability of women's employment. A multinomial analysis also shows that the largest positive effect of FP in rural India is to be found on paid work, as opposed to unpaid work, suggesting a potential empowering feedback of demographic measures through labour earnings.     

文化建设——推动农村经济发展的新动力

随着大部分农村地区步入小康及农村基础设施的不断完善,改革开放以来推动农村经济发展的脱贫动力和基础设施投资动力正在逐步消失,作为全面建设小康社会重要组成部分的社会主义新农村建设必须为新农村经济建设寻找新的经济拉动力。这种新的动力就是作为社会主义文化建设重要组成部分的农村文化建设,加大农村经济建设的力度,要求我们充分运用农村文化建设为农村经济发展提供新的经济增长点、新的投资点、新的消费点来拉动农村经济发展。