畜产品安全管理与发展绿色畜牧业路径探析

随着经济快速发展,我国畜牧业也不断发展,人们对肉蛋奶等产品数量和质量的要求也在逐渐提高。畜产品质量欠佳、难以开拓国际市场、农药残留含量超标等阻碍了我国畜牧业的发展。为了实现畜产品更好的发展,探索畜产品安全管理策略以及发展绿色畜牧业的路径就显得极为重要。     

畜产品品质的营养代谢与调控

近几年我国年畜产品增加值已占世界的80％,但出口量仅占国内生产总量的1％,畜禽疾病与药残等安全和质量问题是我国畜产品走出国门和畜牧业发展的最大障碍。生产优质、高产、高效、生态、安全、绿色畜产品是优化农业产业结构的重要内容。同时,我国的畜禽产品要想更多进入国际市场,必须努力降低残留和污染,大力发展绿色畜牧业,推进畜禽产品实现绿色化。 “畜产品品质”在于营养、安全、健康和风味。品质形成的物质基础就是饲料中成分在畜禽机体内直接沉积,或     

畜牧产业新模式的建立与政府管理

改革开放以来,我国的畜牧业已经从家庭副业发展成为农业各部门中产业化、市场化特征最为明显的产业,但是多年来畜产品质量安全、生态安全和公共卫生安全问题日益突出,既影响了国内消费者的切身利益,又严重制约着我国畜产品的出口。一、畜牧产业比较优势与竞争力除了禽肉外,我国     

我国畜产品质量安全现状及对策探讨

畜产品质量安全问题是一个民生问题,本文分别从国内外畜产品质量安全的现状对整个社会的影响,包括民生健康、畜产品市场、畜产品出口、畜牧业四方面来阐述,并且时生产经营者、质量监管机制、生产和质量监管技术、地区生态环境、畜牧业产业化发展水平等方面进行了分析,并提出了解决的对策.     

上海推行畜产品全程质量安全监管

上海作为畜产品特大型消费城市，对畜产品的质量安全提出了越来越高的要求。近年来，上海在推进都市型现代畜牧业的过程中，始终以保障市民畜产品消费安全为出发点和落脚点，积极探索动物源性食品安全监管模式。     

畜产品质量安全管理的国际比较研究

在经济全球化条件下，一国畜产品的质量安全问题不仅关系到本国人民的生活与生命安全，而且还关系到整个人类的生活与生命安全。本文将比较研究国际畜产品质量安全管理与控制的共性与差异，寻求畜产品质量安全管理的经验，以便对我国改进和提高畜产品质量安全管理工作能有所借鉴。     

试论目前我国畜产品生产的时代特征及政府的作用

试论目前我国畜产品生产的时代特征及政府的作用林祥金自改革开放以来，我国的畜牧业经济持续增长。值得指出的是，我国畜牧业经济的发展几乎是与我国经济实行以市场取向的改革同步进行的。时至今日，我国的畜产品市场已在某些产品中出现了过剩的现象。因此，如何估计我国...     

完善畜产品质量安全保障体系的分析

畜产品的质量安全保障体系是一项系统工程，政府在其中的主要职责就是最大限度地减少畜产品安全风险。本文通过对我国畜产品质量安全保障体系存在问题的分析，提出加大制度创新的力度，完善食品质量标准体系和检测体系，完善畜产品安全信息能力的建设和食品安全信用体系，深入实施市场准入制度等以保障我国的畜产品质量安全。     

广东畜牧业结构调整问题探讨

本文分析了广东畜牧业发展的现状与存在的问题，提出了广东畜牧业结构调整的战略目标是要把广东建设成畜牧业强省，并从加强组织领导和加大支持力度，优化畜牧业区域布局，调整畜牧业生产结构，大力发展畜牧业龙头企业，建立高效的畜产品流通、销售网络体系，加快畜产品安全体系建设等方面提出了对策建议。     

澳大利亚畜产品质量保证制度及对中国畜产品质量保证制度建设的启示

中国畜产品质量和安全问题受到广泛关注 ,畜产品质量问题已成为中国畜牧业进一步扩大其国内外市场和增加农民收入的主要瓶颈。本文在考察澳大利亚畜产品质量保证制度的基础上 ,介绍了澳大利亚畜产品国家质量保证制度实施的基本情况和主要类型 ,并总结澳大利亚两类具有代表性的畜产品质量保证制度的具体功能和运作经验。本文还讨论了澳大利亚经验对中国畜产品质量保证制度建设和实施的有关启示     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.