快乐de会计主管快乐de我

"快乐的会计主管,快乐的我". 每天早上,当急促的闹铃声把我从梦中惊醒过来的时候,当窗外第一缕阳光照耀着我脸庞的时候,我在心里默默地这样告诉自己:当会计主管,我快乐!尽管每天都重复着繁重、单调、枯燥的工作.但当我每晚在静静的夜里梳理完一天的工作之后,我的心中就有一种无比轻松、愉快的感觉……     

Efectos de la contratación de exempleados de multinacionales en la capacidad de absorción en empresas locales

Attracting Foreign Direct Investment seeks, among other goals, increase productivity of local firms through knowledge spillovers. Nevertheless the empirical evidence is contradictory. One influential factor is the absorptive capacity of local firms. This article analyzes the effect of the presence of ex-employees of multinational companies, as employees of local firms in the absorption capacity of these firms. The study was conducted in Costa Rica, a country recognized for its successful strategy in this area. The data come from a survey of 1,167 companies conducted by the Costa Rican Observatory of Small and Mediums Enterprises in 2011. It was found that hiring former employees of multinational companies by local firms has a positive effect on the rate of absorption capacity. In short, this engagement of former employees of multinationals increases by nine percentage points the rate of absorption capacity, with differences for sectors and firms sizes.     

Factores que explican la extensión de revelación de activos intangibles de los bancos que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Panamá

This paper analyzes the level of voluntary disclosure of intangible assets, and identifies the factors that explain the disclosure of such information by the banks listed on the Panama Stock Exchange during the period 2005-2009. The information is recorded on an index that contains 158 indicators divided into five categories: human capital, technological structural, organizational structure, relational business and social relational. Three hypotheses are posed: H₁ there is a positive relationship between the size and extent of disclosure of intangible assets; H₂ a positive relationship between the extent of incorporation and disclosure of intangible assets; H₃ there is a positive relationship between leverage and the extent of disclosure of intangible assets. The results indicate that for Panama banks it is more important to disclose information on intangibles in the following order: business relational capital, social relational, organizational structure, human and technological structural. H₁ was accepted as a size category except for the structural capital; H₂ was accepted for the years in all categories, while H₃ was rejected.     

Une application de la nomographie au système complet de rentes viagères de Blaschke-Gram

Abstract

Blaschke ¹ E. Blaschke: » Ueber eine Anwendung des Sterbegesetzes von Gompertz-Makeham ». Mitteilungen des Verbandes der östeur. und ungar. Versicherungstechniker, 1902. et Gram ² J. P. Gram: »Om Makehams Dødelighedsformel og dens Anvendelse paa ikke normale Liv ». Aktuaren, Heft 1, 1904. ont exprimé la relation entre les rentes viagères de deux ordres de survie quelconques obéissant à la loi de Makeham par les équations fondamentales I_a II_a et III_a ci-après.     

Análisis del servicio de Urgencias aplicando teoría de líneas de espera

Those responsible for making decisions in hospitals are increasingly aware of the need to efficiently manage hospital systems. An option for analysis is done by queuing models. In this paper is analyzed the service area ER, in a public hospital applying the concepts and relationships of waiting lines. From the model results, it is concluded that in the emergency department does not have the required minimum number of doctors to allow a steady flow of patients. With the model, the minimum required number of doctors is calculated to meet current and future demand for service with the same service time and the same discipline of service. Analytical models, allowing direct understand the relationships between service demand, number of doctors and patient care priority viewed as a queuing system. The work is useful for administrators and managers of hospital systems.     

Estudio de los factores de compra de productos retro y segmentación del mercado potencial retro

This paper aims to analyze the behavior of potential retro products buyers. A bibliographical review has allowed defining the motives to buy this type of products. However, it should be emphasized that there is scarcely any quantitative information on the reasons to purchase and the segmentation of the potential retro product market. Using the data collected by means of a survey, a factor analysis and a cluster analysis have been performed. As a result, there are three factors of retro product purchase: characteristics of product, present differentiation feelings and past feelings. Furthermore, the existence of two differentiated segments has been detected: emotive consumer and commercial consumer.     

Influencia de los sistemas de información en los resultados organizacionales

Over the last years, information systems (IS) have constituted the main focus of research in the business organization literature. This has created the need to identify their entrepreneurial value. The paper presents a theory-based model that was developed to assess the degree of IS success in SMEs. The aim of the proposed model is to determine the influence of IS on organizational performance. To achieve this aim, the Partial Least Square statistical technique is used to analyze data from 133 questionnaires administered to businesses across the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. The results show that those enterprises that are more concerned with the improvement of the systems’ quality, information quality and the informatics service enhance the organizational outcomes. The present study contributes to the body of literature on the assessment of IS success in the context of an emerging country. In particular, the study provides a thorough assessment of the IS effectiveness and their impact on organizational performance.     

Aplicación de análisis discriminante para evaluar la productividad como resultado de la certificación BASC en las empresas de la ciudad de Cartagena

This research paper presents the evaluation of productivity in companies in the city of Cartagena as a result of the certification of said companies in the Business Anti-Smuggling Coalition (BASC). The methodology used calculated productivity indicators at 23 companies certified at BASC. Next, we used the Discriminant Analysis technique to explain the belonging and discrimination of each group of productivity indicators evaluated, resulting in the correlation between certified companies and increased productivity indices for 2008 and 2010. From the discriminant function obtained and the statistics analyzed, it can be concluded that certification in BASC standard showed no improvement in the indicators selected, but presented significant differences in the Gross Profit / Value Added (IP1), Operating Income / Operating Capital (IP5) and Net Income / Operating Capital (IP6) indicators.     

恒生银行de中国策略

创立于1933年的香港恒生银行是香港第二大上市银行,汇丰集团的主要成员之一.2002年和2003年恒生银行均被<亚洲金融>和<财资>杂志评选为"香港本地最佳银行".而其已有35年历史的恒生指数业已成为反映香港政治、经济和社会状况的主要风向标.2004年5月,香港恒生银行出巨资17.26亿元人民币参股兴业银行,成为占股15.98%的第二大股东.这是恒生银行成立71年来进行的惟一一次大规模的股权投资,而这一事件,也成为恒生银行快速抢占内地市场的一个鲜明的标志……     

构建网络银行de模式选择

网络银行是指银行利用Internet网络,为银行客户提供开户、销户、存取款、代收代付、查询、转帐、信息咨询、汇款、网上证券、投资理财等全方位银行服务业务.完整的电子商务过程一般包括商情沟通、资金支付和商品配送三个阶段,分别表现为信息流、资金流和物流的发出、传递和接收.……     

跨国公司de风险管理与控制策略

<正> 当代跨国公司风险管理出现了一系列新的变化,跨国公司风险管理战略正在进行相应调整:从通过资产控制向通过技术控制过渡。 一、当代跨国公司风险管理新特点 (一) 风险管理高层化 伴随知识经济时代的到来,“知识”资本日益成为跨国投资最核心的生产要素,以知识型投资为核心风险的管理将成为未来跨国公司风险管理的主导。该趋势具体表现在以下几方面:     

Los efectos de largo plazo de la asimetría y persistencia en la predicción de la volatilidad: evidencia para mercados accionarios de América Latina

This article proposes an extension to the CGARCH model in order to capture the characteristics of short-run and long-run asymmetry and persistence, and examine their effects in modeling and forecasting the conditional volatility of the stock markets from the region of Latin America during the period from 2 January 1992 to 31 December 2014. In the sample analysis, the estimation results of the CGARCH-class model family reveal the presence of short-run and long-run significant asymmetric effects and long-run persistency in the structure of stock price return volatility. The empirical results also show that the use of symmetric and asymmetric loss functions and the statistical test of Hansen (2005) are sound alternatives for evaluating the predictive ability of the asymmetric CGARCH models. In addition, the inclusion of long-run asymmetry and long-run persistency in the variance equation improves significantly the out of sample volatility forecasts for emerging stock markets of Argentina and Mexico.     

Relación de causalidad entre el índice de precios del productor y el índice de precios del consumidor incorporando cambios estructurales El caso de México

This paper analyzes the causal relationship between producer and consumer prices in the case of Mexico during the period 1994:01–2012:02. To do this, we use three unit root tests (Dickey-Fuller, 1979 y 1981; Phillips-Perron, 1988; Lee-Strazicich, 2003) and two tests of causality (Granger,1969; Toda y Yamamoto,1995). The results indicate that taking into account structural changes and the deterministic trend, both price indexes are stationary. We find unidirectional causal relationship running from CPI to IPP.     

Le calcul de la prime en réassurance d'excédent de sinistres

Abstract

Deux des rapports traitant la réassurance en excédent de sinistres présentés au XI^ème Congrès International d'Actuaires à Paris, par M. I var Hesselberg et par M. P. Dubois, ont abouti à des conclusions si divergentes au sujet de l'applicabilité de la méthode qu'il peut y avoir intérêt à les examiner de plus près.     

Estudio de la relación entre satisfacción laboral y el desempeño de los trabajadores de las ferias libres

This study analyzes and discloses the relationship between Job Satisfaction and Performance variables of a total population of 264 workers in Chilean Free Fairs. Out of the total population to which this research applies (264 individuals), the sample taken corresponds to 60% of each Fair, which is equivalent to 158 individuals. In order to obtain the objectives we applied a 54-item instrument. The first part collects general information about respondent; the second part collects average information of sales and salary to measure the workers’ productivity and the third part studies job satisfaction. Once performed the analysis of data collected, the results show that the dimensions of job satisfaction, boss relationship satisfaction and recognition satisfaction have a statistically significant relationship with productivity: daily sales/daily working hours. Good management of these can positively contribute to an increased competitiveness of Free Fairs. Another outstanding aspect included in this study is satisfaction with the physical environment, which has a statistically significant relationship between daily and monthly salary, which significantly contributes to the hours spent at work by individuals as well as the wage they perceive.     

对化解地方金融风险de探讨

近几年来，我国防范化解地方金融风险取得了较好的成绩，从总体上看，我国金融运行平稳，金融风险正在逐步化解，但由于情况复杂，历史遗留问题较多，各种矛盾积累已久，从根本上处置和化解我国地方金融风险的难度很大，特别是有些地区的金融风险仍在不断暴露，直接影响了经济金融和社会稳定，应引起高度重视，笔对防范和化解我国地方金融风险提出一些建议。     

Gobierno corporativo,financiamiento y género: un estudio de las pymes emisoras de títulos en los mercados de valores argentinos

The aim of this work is to study corporate governance (CG) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from a gender perspective. In particular, we study the participation of women in ownership, management (board and senior management) and external audit in SMEs participating in the Argentinean Securities Market. The results show that participation of women in ownership and in external audit has a significant relationship with financing decisions. However, we do not find evidence of relations among different levels of GC and gender.