金融抑制对我国中小企业融资的影响

融资难问题一直是困扰中小企业发展的一个突出问题。对这一问题产生的原因,理论界有多种看法。本文试用金融抑制理论来解释和说明当前我国中小企业融资难问题,文章在分析我国金融抑制的表现及其对中小企业融资的影响的基础上,指出了我国消除金融抑制和化解中小企业融资难的基本途径。     

供应链金融下我国中小企业融资难的缓解路径探究

融资难是因为中小企业发展的前期欠缺技术人员、资金不足、规模小、管理层面不足等问题所影响,造成中小企业的发展受阻,因此商业银行推行了供应链金融业务解决融资难的问题,但是经过多年的实施,供应链金融下我国中小企业融资难还是存在,因此本文针对这个问题进行探讨,并提出缓解供应链金融下中小企业融资难问题的建议。     

我国金融结构与中小企业融资

本文从金融结构视角分析我国中小企业融资难问题,认为我国政府主导型金融结构滞后于经济发展是中小企业融资难的主要原因。解决中小企业融资难问题,必须从完善金融结构出发,加强金融结构的优化和调整,发展中小金融机构,建立多层次资本市场,以市场为导向,建立由价格(利率)调节的金融资源配置体系,引导资金向中小企业流动,提高金融资源配置效率。     

略论融资租赁与中小企业融资

中小企业融资难是一个长期问题。近两年,随着国家货币政策由2008年金融危机爆发后的"适度宽松"型转化为"稳健"型,中小企业融资难问题更加突出。本文以中小企业融资难为基点,深入分析了中小企业的融资特性以及"金融缺口"的根源,在此基础上提出疏通中小企业融资难的有效渠道——融资租赁,并提出通过融资租赁促进中小企业融资的对策建议。     

我国中小企业融资现状及对策研究

本文结合我国中小企业发展实际,针对中小企业融资难问题．从政府、企业、金融三个方面阐述了中小企业融资难问题的现状、存在问题及其原因。通过借鉴国外经验,结合我国的现状,从微观和宏观两个层面提出解决我国中小企业融资困难的具体对策。     

基于金融体系自身缺陷的中小企业融资问题分析

随着经济的发展,中小企业逐渐成为我国经济发展中不可缺少的一部分,在增加就业、推动创新、活跃市场等方面都起到了积极作用.但广泛存在的融资难问题严重制约着中小企业的长远发展,而我国现有的金融体系自身存在的缺陷是重要原因之一.本文试从中小企业融资难现状出发,探究其背后的影响因素,着重从我国当前金融体系的缺陷的角度进行讨论,并结合民间资本的发展困境,对我国当前深化金融体制改革提出些许建议.     

突破垄断:温州金改重任在肩

2011年下半年发生在温州等地的中小企业资金链断裂、老板频频"跑路"的民间借贷危机,表面上暴露的是当前中小企业融资难和民间资本投资渠道不畅的现实,但更深层次折射出我国中小企业金融制度供给缺失及民间金融成为高利贷俘虏的现实。中小企业金融制度供给缺失的根源在于我国长期以来的金融垄断。正是金融垄断导致金融产业     

“互联网+”下的中小企业融资模式创新探析

文章将通过分析"互联网+"为中小企业带来的融资机遇,结合我国互联网金融发展现状,讨论如何推动我国中小企业在"互联网+"新趋势下缓解融资难问题。希望能优化资本配置,增强中小企业的发展潜力和可持续发展能力,以适应未来发展的趋势。     

科技金融促进中小企业创新面临的问题及其应对

科技型中小企业作为我国创新驱动发展的重要力量,推动了中国经济转型升级.但在我国,科技型中小企业普遍存在融资难、融资贵等问题.由于资金受限,科技型中小企业无法实现科技成果转化为现实生产力,发展受到限制.要从根本上解决融资难问题必须促进金融资源与科技创新相结合,发挥金融与科技的互补作用,以金融手段支持科技型中小企业提高创新能力,培养一大批小而美、小而优的科技小巨人.     

金融支持中小企业发展的思考与建议

中小企业是推动国民经济和社会发展的重要力量，然而融资难、资金短缺却是中小企业发展中一直存在的问题。本文通过分析我国金融支持中小企业发展中存在的问题。以及通过对国外金融支持中小企业发展经验的概括总结．对我国金融支持中小企业发展提出适应我国自身实际状况的合理化建议。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.