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内生经济增长理论及其对安徽经济发展的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
上世纪80年代中期,以罗默、卢卡斯等为代表的经济学家通过对新古典增长理论进行重新思考建立了内生增长理论。内生增长理论认为,一国经济的长期增长取决于以知识或技术进步、人力资本等为核心的内生变量,安徽省要保持持续的长期经济增长就应进一步完善促进人力资本积累与技术进步的制度基础,积极吸引FDI,增加人力资本、R&D等方面的投资。 相似文献
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20世纪80年代中期以来,罗默、卢卡斯等经济学家在汲取前人经济增长思想的基础上,通过对新古典增长理论进行重新思考建立了内生增长理论。内生增长理论认为,一国经济的长期增长取决于以知识或技术进步、人力资本等为核心的内生变量,并且这些内生变量对政府政策是敏感的,因而合适的政府政策在长期增长中发挥着重要的作用。基于内生增长理论,中国要保持持续的长期经济增长就应进一步完善促进人力资本积累与技术进步的制度基础,增加人力资本、研究与开发等方面的投资。 相似文献
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上世纪80年代中期,以罗默、卢卡斯等为代表的经济学家通过对新古典增长理论进行重新思考建立了内生增长理论.内生增长理论认为,一国经济的长期增长取决于以知识或技术进步、人力资本等为核心的内生变量,安徽省要保持持续的长期经济增长就应进一步完善促进人力资本积累与技术进步的制度基础,积极吸引FDI,增加人力资本、R&D等方面的投资. 相似文献
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本文在内生经济增长的框架下,在描述制度变迁的动态过程的基础上,将制度因素纳入经济增长模型并作为其内生变量,力求从物质资本、人力资本、技术进步和制度创新等角度全面反映经济增长,并揭示制度创新影响经济增长的内在机制,得出结论,有效的制度安排是经济高速增长的决定性因素。 相似文献
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制度因素影响经济增长的模型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先分析了在增长模型中加入内生制度变量的局限性,然后从新古典经济增长理论出发结合新制度经济学的观点构造了一个包含外生制度变量的经济增长模型,自该模型中我们可以推导出一个重要的结论:在新古典经济增长理论的假设之下,在平衡增长路径上经济增长率等于技术进步率和制度变迁率之和。这个结论能够比较真实地解释转型期国家尤其是我国的经济增长状况:制度进步能够促进经济增长,反之则阻碍经济增长。另外本文对制度变迁和技术进步进行了比较,并按照技术进步分类方法对制度变迁分类进行了初步的尝试。 相似文献
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着重介绍和分析新经济增长理论的知识积累模型和人力资本模型,说明经济长期增长的源泉在于内生化的技术进步和人力资本存量的积累,因此在我国的西部大开发建设实践中,要重视发挥人力资本和技术进步对经济增长的促进作用。 相似文献
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新经济增长理论对我国技术进步的启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新经济增长理论认为经济增长的源泉是内生技术进步,从长期看,政府可以通过促进技术进步,提高经济的长期增长率。目前我国正处于增长转型时期,技术进步对我国经济持续增长的意义不言而喻。本文从罗默“知识驱动”模型出发,分析我国实现技术进步的途径,为我国经济增长途径找到制度应用的理论依据。 相似文献
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Peter Warr 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2005,19(2):1-17
1 Televised speech by Nelson Mandela on the occasion of the worldwide Live‐8 concerts in July 2005.Pro‐poor growth is often advocated but seldom defined. Some proposed definitions and associated measures are reviewed in this paper. Much of this literature stresses the importance of reducing economic inequality. A basic source of confusion is whether inequality reduction is desired as a means for reducing poverty or as an end in itself. This paper argues that if it is the former, as is usually said, the pro‐poor growth literature tends to overstate the importance of reducing inequality, or avoiding an increase. Growth that is most effective at reducing poverty does not necessarily coincide with growth that reduces inequality. This literature is overly pre‐occupied with statistical evaluation of the outcomes of economic events, based on changes in the distribution of household incomes or expenditures. What is most needed is solidly based empirical research on the manner and extent to which alternative growth strategies influence the rate of poverty reduction. 相似文献
[There] are two paradigms for Human Development: one that believes in the overwhelming power of economic growth, another that emphasises the design of pro‐poor policies. Jan Vandemoortele (2005 )
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当前中国经济不会出现危机或"硬着陆",正在进入"正常的高增长"时期。中国需要积极化解消极因素,以实现7%~8%的潜在增长率(目前应该在7.5%以上)。市场经济中政府也要履行应尽的职责。目前亟需推进三方面的改革:加快资本市场建设,扩大直接融资渠道与规模;加快城市化,促进劳动力从农业向非农产业转移;通过普惠式政策鼓励企业专注、专业的发展,持续提升竞争力和创新能力。 相似文献
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We analyze the incidence and correlates of growth slowdowns in fast-growing middle-income countries, extending the analysis of an earlier paper (Eichengreen et al., 2012a). We continue to find dispersion in the per capita income at which slowdowns occur. But in contrast to our earlier analysis which pointed to the existence of a single mode at which slowdowns occur, in the neighborhood of $15,000–16,000 2005 purchasing power parity dollars, new data suggest the possibility of two modes, one at $10,000–11,000 and another at $15,000–16,000. A number of countries appear to have experienced two slowdowns, consistent with the existence of multiple modes. We suggest that growth in middle-income countries may slow down in a succession of stages rather than at a single point in time. This implies that a larger group of countries is at risk of a growth slowdown and that middle-income countries may find themselves slowing down at lower income levels than implied by our earlier estimates. We also find that slowdowns are less likely in countries where the population has a relatively high level of secondary and tertiary education and where high-technology products accounts for a relatively large share of exports, consistent with our earlier emphasis of the importance of moving up the technology ladder in order to avoid the middle-income trap. 相似文献
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Holger C. Wolf 《Review of World Economics》1994,130(4):747-759
Growth Rate Convergence Reconsidered. —While convergence properties lie at the heart of the endogenous-exogenous growth debate, the empirical literature on convergence to date remains ambiguous. Results appear to be particularly sensitive to the choice of income per capita or labor productivity as dependent variable. The paper shows that the dependence reflects a measurement error arising from the interdependence of human capital accumulation, labor force participation rates and development levels. Estimation of a corrected convergence equation yields results generally supporting convergence except in the manufacturing sector. 相似文献
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经济增长中技术进步的国际比较与中国经济增长 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无论是发达国家、工业化国家还是发展中国家,GDP增长率、研发投入占GDP的比重、工业增长率等指标都能反映技术进步因素对该国经济增长的作用,然而很少从一国出口结构方面进行研究。本文试用实征分析方法,从出口产品中,高科技产品所占的份额与经济增长的关系入手,研究反映在出口结构中技术进步对经济增长的推动作用。 相似文献
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本文简要地描述了眼下时髦的“新经济理论”是怎么来的,继而说明了“知识经济及其发展所需的条件,特别是产权明晰与“经济基础设施”的齐全至关重要。中国欠缺的恰恰是这两次大条件,本文指出,就中国整体而言,发展比较“原始”的生产更为实用,提倡知识经济应在一定的范围内。中国资源的两大“瓶颈”是粮食和石油,而这不可能在短期内得到解决。开发西部有望从根本上解决粮食和石油问题。 相似文献
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John Thornton 《Southern economic journal》2001,68(2):464-468
Unit root tests, the Johansen maximal likelihood methodology, and Granger causality tests in the context of a one-step error correction model are used to examine the long-run relation between population and per capita GDP in seven Latin American countries over most of the 20th century. The results suggest that no long-run relation has existed and, hence, population growth neither causes per capita GDP growth nor is caused by it. 相似文献