欧元区货币政策框架

欧元区货币政策由欧洲中央银行统一制定,操作由欧元区各成员国执行。欧元区的货币政策框架既考虑到了在欧元区实行单一的货币政策的需要,又考虑到各     

欧洲中央银行货币政策的借鉴与比较

一、欧洲中央银行的货币政策框架要想深入研究欧洲中央银行的运作机制,首先应了解其运行体系。1992年,欧盟首脑会议在荷兰马斯特里赫特签署了《欧洲联盟条约》(亦称《马斯特里赫特条约》),决定在1999年1月1日开始实行单一货币欧元和在实行欧元的国家实施统一货币政策。目前,使用欧元的国家为德国、法国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、爱尔兰、希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、奥地利、芬兰12国,也称为欧元区。欧元区的货币政策通过欧洲中央银行体系予以实施。欧洲中央银行体系由欧洲中央银行和欧盟所有成员国包括尚未加入欧元区的成员国中央银行组…     

欧洲中央银行货币政策传导机制研究及对我国的启示

欧洲中央银行建立了货币传导研究系统对欧元区货币政策传导机制进行了深入、系统的研究,对货币政策总体效应、货币政策传导渠道、货币政策传导的国别和部门差异进行了计量分析,这些研究成果成为欧洲中央银行制定和评估货币政策的有力依据,也为我国中央银行深入研究货币政策传导机制,从而提高货币政策的有效性提供了若干有益的启示.     

西方主要国家货币政策操作与启示

一、西方主要国家货币政策操作 1、欧元区货币政策——以货币供应量为中介目标 欧元区的货币政策统一由欧洲中央银行来实施，根据欧共体缔造条约第105条的规定：欧洲中央银行体系的首要目标是保持物价稳定，欧洲中央银行体系在不影响物价稳定的目标前提下，需支持欧共体的总体经济政策。物价稳定应被视为一个中期目标，是指欧元区的消费者物价协调指数的年同比增长率低于2％。并且稳定的物价在中期内得以维持。当物价涨幅超出2％时，欧洲中央银行才采取货币市场调控，而对于其他经济指标的单一变化不做出机械性反应。     

欧洲中央银行货币政策对我国的启示

欧洲中央银行于1999年1月开始在欧元区实施统一的货币政策，欧元区目前包括12个成员国。欧洲中央银行的主要任务是保持欧元的购买力，也就是保持欧元区价格的稳定。价格稳定被定义为消费者价格调和指数（Harmonized Index of Consumer Price,HICP）同比增长低于（但接近于）2%，     

欧洲中央银行应对经济危机货币政策操作及相关分析

欧洲中央银行为应对金融危机和主权债务危机适时调整了政策利率,并采取了支持欧元区融资环境和信贷支持的一系列非常规货币政策。本文对金融危机以来欧洲中央银行采取的货币政策进行了梳理,分析了制定执行这些政策措施的背景,指出非常规货币政策并未取代利率决策,而是一种补充,旨在确保常规货币政策产生既定效应,当受损的传导机制恢复正常后,这些非常规货币政策将会退出。     

欧洲中央银行货币政策策略及对我国的借鉴意义

1999年1月1日,欧洲中央银行承担起在欧元区制定单一货币政策的职能,这是一个史无前例的实践。为实现《欧共体组建条约》规定的维持欧元区物价稳定的首要目标,欧洲中央银行制定了相应的货币政策策略。通过确立货币政策策略的两个支柱(即根据M3增长率的参考值和根据其他经济、金融变量对物价波动的影响),欧洲中央银行理事会力图保证其货币政策取得预期效果。这为我国提高我国货币政策的有效性提供了若干有益的启示。     

欧洲中央银行货币政策的借鉴与比较

一、欧洲中央银行的货币政策框架 要想深入研究欧洲中央银行的运作机制,首先应了解其运行体系.1992年,欧盟首脑会议在荷兰马斯特里赫特签署了<欧洲联盟条约>(亦称<马斯特里赫特条约>),决定在1999年1月1日开始实行单一货币欧元和在实行欧元的国家实施统一货币政策.目前,使用欧元的国家为德国、法国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、爱尔兰、希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、奥地利、芬兰12国,也称为欧元区.     

欧元区的货币政策:目标与策略——读《欧元区的货币政策》

《欧元区的货币政策》一书(中国金融出版社2010年3月出版)由欧洲中央银行执行委员会前成员奥托马·伊辛(Otmar Issing),以及欧洲中央银行研究局局长威特·加斯帕(Vitor Gaspar)等专家编写。书中,作者不仅全面、系统地阐释了欧元系统的货币政策目标、     

欧元区主权债务危机管理的发展趋势

欧元区主权债务危机已持续了两年多,为化解这场危机,维护欧元区的整体稳定,欧元区国家、欧盟、欧洲中央银行、国际货币基金组织等推出了一系列危机救助和管理措施,这些措施在一定程度上缓解了危机冲击,并形成了欧元区危机管理的创新性制度框架。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original