福建省国际旅游市场营销目标选择研究

随着国际旅游业的发展，旅游竞争愈加激烈，旅游市场营销对一国或一地区国际旅游业的发展起着越来越重要的作用。而面对紧张的财政资金，如何利用有限的资金获得最大的营销效果，也是各国或各地区政府关心的问题。显然，准确的市场营销定位是旅游营销成功的必要前提。本文利用市场份额分析法对福建省的主要客源国在福建省入境旅游市场中外国人市场的地位以及发展潜力与这些国家在我国入境旅游市场中的地位及发展潜力进行了比较分析，由此将福建省的客源国分为4个类型：兴旺的市场、崛起的市场、成熟的市场和停滞的市场，据此提出了福建省未来市场营销的目标。     

基于入境旅游市场开发的台海两岸四地旅游合作途径

本文以有关统计和预测数字分析台湾海峡两岸四地旅游业在东北亚地区乃至在整个亚太旅游市场中的地位、四地旅游业主要客源市场的特点及其彼此互为客源市场的现状与潜力,指出这些方面对于两岸四地间建立和发展旅游合作的寓意,并基于目前的可能性,就两岸四地旅游业发展营销合作的现实途径提出个人见解.     

Application of Cross-Impact Analysis in Tourism:

Qualitative approaches to forecasting generally are methods by which qualitative information form experts can be combined in order to make forecasts. Cross-impact analysis is such a qualitative forecasting method that is used form examining the impacts of potential future events upon each other. Given the complexity and interdependence which characterized tourism, cross-impact analysis seems to be a forecasting technique which is particularly relevant for tourism, and yet t appears to have been ignored in the tourism I the Azores, and illustrates how the technique may be used to assist with strategic planning.     

成都国际旅游营销的市场细分与定位研究

城市国际旅游市场营销必须建立在科学的需求分析预测基础上,才能确保后续管理活动的正确和高效.本文基于对海外10个国家和旅居国内4城市的外籍人士的问卷调研,聚类分析出成都市国际旅游客源的5大细分市场,阐明了各目标市场的类型特征及其相应的产品结构性开发,并就成都实际提出了整合旅游营销传播的市场定位体系.     

加强系统培训,提高入境旅游接待水平——发展浙江入境旅游对策之一

本文以中国入境旅游发展成就与问题并存为大背景,在对浙江省入境旅游发展与人才供求现状分析基础上,提出了加强系统培训,提高入境旅游接待水平的对策,从政府、学校、企业、语言培训和培训模式等5 个方面进行了比较详尽的阐述,期望有助于提高浙江省入境旅游接待质量,发展入境旅游事业。     

Risk Perception and Buying Behavior: An Examination of Some Relationships in the Context of Cruise Tourism in Jamaica

Cruise tourism continues to grow substantially, even as many other forms of travel stagnate. In this era of increasing worldwide violence against tourists, safety, security, and risk abatement are becoming principal components in travelers' decision-making processes. This work examines the issue of perceived risk and safety and what impact these perceptions have on shopping behavior. The research takes place in Jamaica, a country with a reputation for aggressive vendors. Findings indicate that those visitors who traveled with others spent more time shopping and purchased more. Additionally, it was found that first time visitors express higher levels of discomfort with their surroundings than did repeat visitors, thus inhibiting purchase behavior. Finally, it was found that levels of perceived risk and security did have an impact on a traveler's intention to return to Jamaica.     

Cider and the Marketing of the Tourism Experience in Somerset,England

Summary

The paper provides a background to the history, development and importance of the cider industry to the county. A case study approach is then adopted, in order to demonstrate the richness of cider experiences available to the tourist travelling both through, and within, Somerset. Three case studies of individual firms are provided. The paper notes that a firm's reasons for engaging in tourism bear great similarities to those utilized by wineries. The paper also highlights the importance of collective marketing strategies at both the firm and business level.     

周边国家到我国沿边省区入境旅游的O-D对接关系

本文依据2004～2007年统计数据,采用游客亲景度和市场占有率等指标,分析了从周边14个国家到我国沿边12个省区入境旅游的O-D对接关系,结果发现:由于地缘邻近和边界贸易的推动,我国大陆沿边省区与周边国家在入境旅游上具有较高的O-D对接关系,即周边国家居民对邻近的沿边省区具有较高的游客亲景度,同时在沿边省区,周边国家入境游客也占有较高的市场占有率。据此关系,可将我国大陆沿边省区划分为4个边界旅游合作区,为沿边各省区与周边国家跨国区域旅游合作提供平台。     

In Search of Competitive Advantage in Caribbean Tourism Websites

Abstract

The intense competitiveness of the global tourism industry increasingly demands the most effective possible marketing for individual destinations. The strategic management literature suggests that competitive advantage can be gained through capitalizing on a destination's unique attributes. In marketing terms, this translates as “competitive positioning.” To what extent do the individual destinations of the Caribbean seek to competitively position themselves as unique attractions among their many competitors? This paper returns to the concept of the Unique Selling Proposition (USP) as a practical and straightforward framework for analyzing distinctiveness in tourism marketing. An exploratory analysis of web-based marketing in the Caribbean suggests widespread failure of destinations to market themselves in terms of unique competitive positioning. The analysis also reveals several exemplary models of the USP concept in tourism marketing, suggesting opportunities for greater regional cooperation through stronger individual destination identities.     

基于IOWHA算子的组合预测在中国入境旅游中的应用分析

为提高中国入境旅游人数月度数据序列预测精度,文章选择了目前相对最优单项预测模型——TRAMO/SEATS短记忆预测模型和ARFIMA长记忆预测模型,并根据中国入境旅游人数月度数据序列特点,采用非常适合中国入境旅游人数月度数据序列预测并具有高预测精度的传统线性回归预测模型,然后将各个单项预测模型进行基于IOWHA算子的组合。研究发现：基于IOWHA算子的组合预测模型,达到了目前为止中国入境旅游人数月度数据序列预测的最高精度。最后,根据中国入境旅游人数实际值和组合模型预测值的比较,定量分析世界金融危机等事件对中国入境旅游的影响程度和影响时滞,并探究中国入境旅游未来的发展趋势。     

论社会营销理论在旅游高等职业教育中的普适性价值

本文首先概述了当前我国职业教育中存在的 4大弊端 ,然后以此为切入口 ,引入社会营销理论 ,进而探讨其在旅游高等职业教育中的普适性价值。旅游高等职业教育在专业设置、课程设计、学生就业定位、就业渠道畅通等方面如能恰当地以社会营销理论作指导 ,其中的许多难题便可迎刃而解。     

云南省边境口岸入境旅游和边境贸易互动关系研究

文章以云南省边境口岸作为研究对象,选取2000~2017年边境口岸入境旅游与进出口贸易相关数据,应用单位根检验、协整检验等方法,研究两者之间的互动关系和协调发展。研究发现:云南省边境口岸入境旅游人数和进出口贸易总额在协整检验之后显示出两者之间存在长期稳定关系;在短期内边境口岸入境旅游人数的变动与进出口贸易总额变动之间是一种单向Granger因果关系;入境旅游发展与进出口贸易两者之间的互动影响是长期的,并且边境口岸进出口贸易总额对入境旅游人数的贡献度远小于边境口岸入境旅游人数对进出口贸易总额的贡献度。鉴于此,提出了推进云南省边境口岸地区入境旅游与边境贸易协调发展的相关建议。     

德国的旅游教育体系概述

德国旅游专业的高等教育包括职业教育和学术教育两种,其中旅游职业教育已经相当完善,而旅游学术教育尽管50年前已经开设了第一门课程,但相当而言仍然较新。旅游学术教育目前主要由应用性课程组成,并力图理论与实践相结合。尽管德国的许多综合性大学都优先发展旅游专业,但综合性大学的旅游专业目前还没有独立的学科和学位。随着“波隆那宣言”的影响、以及本科和硕士课程在德国的引入,情况会随之变化。     

The Effects of Local Hospitality,Commercial Hospitality and Experience Quality on Behavioral Intention in Cultural Heritage Tourism

The main aim of this study is to examine the influence of the two domains of hospitality—local hospitality and commercial hospitality—on behavioral intention in the cultural heritage tourism context. This study anticipated that the above relationships were mediated by the tourism experience quality. A total of 500 foreign tourists visiting the Malaysia’s first World Heritage City, Malacca City were surveyed using structured questionnaire. The results revealed that both local and commercial hospitality have positive relationships with experience quality, and experience quality fully mediated the relationships between each of the two domains of hospitality and behavioral intention.     

遵化市旅游资源的深度开发及营销策划方案

河北省遵化市地处京津腹地,旅游资源丰富,近年来积极发展旅游业.但目前旅游资源的深度开发不够.本文从遵化市旅游产业现状入手,分析了当地主要旅游资源的开发现状和开发方向,探讨了遵化旅游宣传促销的总体思路和主题形象等,并专门研究了清东陵旅游资源的深度开发及清东陵的整体营销策划方案.     

Tourism,Marketing and Sustainable Development in the English National Parks: The Role of National Park Authorities

This paper examines the work of the English National Park Authorities (NPAs) in relation to aspects of the development of sustainable tourism. The NPAs have implicitly sought to achieve sustainable tourism development since the parks were first designated, striving to balance the needs of visitors and the environment within the context of living, working landscapes. Studies have revealed, however, that some NPAs are not fully championing sustainable tourism development. The paper examines the NPA's use of marketing and marketing perspectives in encouraging sustainable tourism, exploring attitudes, roles and activities. A diverse, piecemeal and sometimes underinformed approach is revealed. The paper concludes with ways forward for English NPAs and for other protected area management organisations.     

江西旅游规模差异及其位序规模体系分析

文章从经济地理学的角度出发,运用区域经济发展差异的相关指标,对江西省11个市(1997-2006年)国内、国际旅游收入进行分析.研究发现,江西省各市的国内、国际旅游经济相对差异的变化都呈下降趋势;但绝对差异的变化有所不同,国内绝对差异不断扩大,国际绝时差异表现不明显.为进一步揭示引起这种差异的原因,借用位序一规模分布理论研究该省的旅游规模规律,发现江西省各城市的国内、国际旅游规模符合住序规模分布,国内旅游规模由集中向分散均衡转变,国际旅游规模呈首位分布发展,但有集中发展的趋势.此外从影响江西旅游差异和规模的因素出发,提出了江西省各城市今后的旅游发展政策性参考意见.     

乡村旅游开发中女性村官参与行为影响机理研究--以湖南省女性村官为例

随着我国乡村旅游进入新的发展阶段,乡村旅游开发的组织机制问题越发引人关注,女性参与乡村旅游开发已经成为不争的事实,女性村官对乡村旅游开发的决策作用日渐显著。因此,乡村旅游开发中女性村官参与行为影响机理研究对于深入研究乡村旅游开发组织机制问题,促进我国乡村旅游可持续发展意义重大。文章在改进计划行为理论（TPB）模型基础上构建乡村旅游开发女性村官参与行为意向影响框架,以282位湖南女性村官的调查问卷为数据来源,应用结构方程模型（SEM）对女性村官参与乡村旅游开发行为意向的影响机理进行研究。研究发现：（1）女性村官对于借助旅游开发带动农村经济发展的参与行为意向较高;（2）主观规范、行为控制认知以及参政特征3个变量对乡村旅游开发中女性村官参与行为具有显著的影响,影响系数分别为0.406、0.258和0.250,其中,主观规范影响最大;（3）女性村官参与旅游开发的行为态度对行为意向没有直接影响,而是通过参政特征变量间接影响行为意向;行为态度的中介作用变得更为复杂,这与已有计划行为研究不同。     

文化人类学在国际旅游市场中的应用--以日本旅华市场为例

作为人类学的分支,文化人类学在中国还很少直接而系统地与旅游科学联系起来.本文试图从文化人类学的视角提出其在国际旅游市场中的三大任务,探讨文化人类学与旅游业的密切关系,以促进旅游业的发展.     

黄山风景区国际旅游市场时空演替特征研究

本文运用市场竞争态和亲景度分析方法,从时空动态视角综合分析1993-2004年黄山风景区国际旅游市场演替的绝对和相对特征.指出黄山风景区具有发展优势或潜力的客源市场主要集中于亚洲国家,处于市场竞争优势状态且亲景度较高的日本、美国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡是黄山风景区的五大重点国际客源市场.针对各主要客源市场变化特征,提出进一步开拓黄山风景区国际旅游市场的建议.