构建和谐衡阳必须发展循环经济

循环经济是一种科学的思想理念.发展循环经济是建设和谐衡阳的必由之路.文章借鉴国内外发展循环经济的成果,提出了构建和谐衡阳发展循环经济的对策.     

宁海：打造循环经济示范区

近年来,宁海县牢固树立生态生产力理念,在各个领域积极探索发展循环经济,初步走出了一条具有宁海特色的循环经济发展之路。从宁海的实践来看,循环经济发展起步于生态示范区的创建,得力于发展模式的推动,突破于示范基地的建设,受益于发展理念的落实。着力推进生态产业体系建设,构建循环经济发展模式循环经济的本质是生态经济。宁海按照"做优一产、做强二产、做大三产"的发展思路和产业联动的要求,大力推进产业结构调整和产业资源共享,以生态生产力理念积极构建循环经济发展模     

生态工业工程在发展矿区循环经济中的应用

本文根据循环经济的理论内涵,分析了其生态经济的本质;引入和扩展可更新资源生态产业链概念进行矿区生态产业链设计,构架矿区城市生态产业链设计的理念与矿区城市循环经济的初步模式;在生态工业工程理念指导下,以徐州市为例,进行典型资源型(矿区)城市循环经济建设研究.     

发展循环经济 推动转型升级

白银被确定为全省循环经济发展示范城市以来，我们把循环经济理念贯穿于经济社会发展全过程，从工业园区、重点行业、骨干企业、重大项目四个层面推进循环经济体系建设，走出了一条特色鲜明、优势突出、集约发展的资源型城市发展循环经济的新路子。     

循环经济对新农村建设的作用机理和影响方式研究

循环经济是相对于传统经济而言的一种新型经济,新农村建设是我国又一重大战略决策。循环经济与新农村建设看似没有任何关联,但是在对两者进行内涵、目标、内在关系分析的基础上,可以看出两者之间存在着深层的作用机理和影响方式,两者相互作用,相互促进：循环经济发展促进社会主义新农村建设的节减集约化,促进社会主义新农村建设的生态保护,保障社会主义新农村建设“以人为本”理念实施。因此,文章提出“新农村循环经济体系”建设新模式,该模式突出“以人为本”理念,最终实现农民收入增加、农业发展可持续、农村旧貌换新颜、较好地解决“三农”问题的目标。     

基于循环经济的我国生态工业园区构建研究

随着生态文明作为国家发展重要战略,推进生态工业园区发展也成为各地区产业结构调整和生态经济发展的重要举措。本文结合循环经济理念,分析我国生态工业园区建设概况,指出我国生态工业园区建设与发展存在的问题,提出了推进我国生态工业园区建设,实现循环经济与生态文明的对策。     

西方国家循环经济发展经验与启示

循环经济是正确处理人与自然环境关系的一种经济发展模式,自产生以来就受到人们广泛关注并得到大力推广。十三五规划纲要指出,"实施循环发展引领计划,大力发展循环经济",为我国今后循环经济实践提供了重要遵循。目前,美国、丹麦、德国和日本等西方发达国家在循环经济长期实践中积累了有益经验,对于我国发展循环经济、践行绿色发展理念,乃至大力推进生态文明建设具有重要的借鉴意义。     

生态工业园-循环经济实现的有效形式

中共十六届五中全会明确要求加快发展循环经济。要转变经济增长方式，大力发展循环经济。本文对循环经济的内涵、产生背景、实现方式等进行介绍，并说明生态工业园是循环经济实现的有效形式，而贵阳市、开阳县正是按照这样的思路和理念，在全国开循环经济法规建设和循环经济实现之先河的。     

论科学技术对循环经济发展的影响

科学技术是促进循环经济发展的重要因素。科学技术是循环经济发展的基础与手段,不仅优化循环经济的资源配置,而且是循环经济发展的加速器;科学技术通过产业结构调整助力循环经济,更使数字化循环经济成为可能;科学技术有助于培育社会的循环经济理念,使公众能有效地参与循环经济建设。循环经济可能诱发科学技术的负面效应,给人类、自然和社会带来不确定的风险性。     

浅谈构建循环经济管理机制的措施

循环经济是种新型的经济管理模式，以资源的循环和高效利用为核心，以低排放、低消耗为基本特征，以再利用、减量化为原则，是对传统经济发展理念和模式的根本变革。循环经济本质是一种生态经济，建设科学合理的能源资源利用体系必须加快发展循环经济。结合工作实践经验，本文首先阐述了循环经济的内涵与原则，其次论述了我国现阶段循环经济的发展现状，最后提出了构建循环经济管理机制的措施。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article: Phillipp R. Schofield, Peasant and Community in Medieval England Ian Kershaw & David M. Smith (eds.), The Bolton Priory Compotus Michael Jones (ed.), Revolution and Consumption in Late Medieval England Peter Northeast (ed.), Wills of the Archdeaconry of Sudbury Pamela Sharpe, Population and Society in an East Devon Parish Donald Winch & Patrick K. O'Brien (eds.), The Political Economy of British Historical Experience S.D. Smith, ‘An Exact and Industrious Tradesman’ Nicola Verdon, Rural Women Workers in Nineteenth-Century England J.R. Wordie (ed.), Agriculture and Politics in England Lewis Johnman & Hugh Murphy, British Shipbuilding and the State Jairus Banaji, Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity Angeliki E. Laiou, The Economic History of Byzantium Adriaan Verhulst, The Carolingian Economy Adam Steinhouse, Workers' Participation in Post-Liberation France Patrick Major & Jonathan Osmond (eds.), The Workers' and Peasants' State Rainer Karlsch & Raymond Stokes, The Chemistry must be Right Monica Chojnacka, Working Women of Early Modern Venice Harold James & Jacob Tanner (eds.), Enterprise in the Period of Fascism in Europe Wendy Z. Goldman, Women at the Gates David Armitage & Michael J. Braddick (eds.), The British Atlantic world Steven W. Usselman, Regulating Railroad Innovation Nikki Mandell, The Corporation as Family Bruce L. Gardner, American Agriculture in the Twentieth Century Stefano Battilossi & Youssef Cassis (eds.), European Banks and the American Challenge Geoffrey Jones & Lina Galvez-Munoz (eds.), Foreign Multinationals in the United States Mauro F. Guillén, The Limits of Convergence Dennis O. Flynn, Arturo Giráldez & James Sobredo (eds.), Studies in Pacific History Nick Tiratsoo, Junichi Hasegawa, Tony Mason & Takao Matsumara, Urban Reconstruction in Britain and Japan David Zweig, Internationalizing China Charles H. Feinstein & Mark Thomas, Making History Count Phillip Mirowski, Machine Dreams     

Policy coordination in East Asia and across the Pacific

In this paper, we construct a macro-econometric model that describes the economic activity in the Asia-Pacific area and provide quantitative insights into the recent policy debates on monetary and currency coordination among the East Asian economies. The model includes a wide variety of monetary and currency policy rules that the East Asian economies adopt and allows for one country's policymaking to have substantial effects on foreign countries. We apply the model to three current policy issues: (1) the desirability of currency basket pegs in East Asia, (2) the anticipated effects of China's currency policy reform, and (3) the non-negativity constraint on Japanese nominal interest rates. The simulation analyses show the external economy effects of policy rules quantitatively and suggest the difficulty of monetary and currency policy coordination among the East Asian economies.

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Book reviews

Book reviewed in this article: David A. Hinton, Archaeology, economy and society: England from the fifth to the fifteenth century Peter Brimblecombe, The big smoke: a history of air pollution in London since medieval times David Pam, A history of Enfield. Vol. I: before 1837. A parish near London Peter J. Bowden, ed., Economic change: wages, profits and rents, 1500-1750. Chapters from ‘The agrarian history of England and Wales’, vol. I Ann Kussmaul, A general view of the rural economy of England, 1538-1840 David J. Starkey, British privateering enterprise in the eighteenth century Hoh-Cheung Mui and Lorna H. Mui, Shops and shopkeeping in eighteenth-century England F. M. L. Thompson, ed., The Cambridge social history of Britain, 1750-1950 Barry Reay, The last rising of the agricultural labourers: rural life and protest in nineteenth-century England Kenneth Warren, Consett iron, 1840 to 1980: a study in industrial location Peter N. Davies, Fyffes and the banana: Musa Sapientum. A centenary history, 1888-1988 Richard Whipp, Patterns of labour: work and social change in the pottery industry Eric M. Sigsworth, Montague Burton: the tailor of taste David J. Jeremy, Capitalists and Christians: business leaders and the churches in Britain, 1900-1960 Pádraig McGowan, Money and banking in Ireland: origins, development and future Jon Press, The footwear industry in Ireland, 1922-1973 Justin Davis Smith, The Attlee and Churchill administrations and industrial unrest, 1945-55: a study in consensus Richard Holt, ed., Sport and the working class in modern Britain Bruce Collins and Keith Robbins, eds., British culture and economic decline GENERALJohn Komlos, Nutrition and economic development in the eighteenth-century Habsburg monarchy: an anthropometric history Heinrich Becker, Handlungsspielräume in der Agrarpolitik in der Weimarer Republik zwischen 1923 und 1929 Joel D. Benson, Cooperation to competition: English perspective and policy on Anglo-Dutch economic relations during the reign of James I R. T. Griffiths, ed., The Netherlands and the economic integration of Europe, 1945-1957 Timo Myllyntaus, The gatecrashing apprentice: industrialising Finland as an adopter of new technology Martin Blinkhorn, ed., Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe Charles Tilly, Coercion, capital, and European states: AD 990-1990 Clive Archer, Organizing western Europe Arthur Marwick et al., War, peace and social change: Europe, 1900-1955 William Molle, The economics of European integration Roy Porter, ed., The medical history of waters and spas Pat Hudson and W. R. Lee, eds., Women's work and the family economy in historical perspective R. Bartlett, ed., Land commune and peasant community in Russia Stuart Bruchey, Enterprise: the dynamic economy of a free people John Graham, ed., ‘Yours for the revolution’: The Appeal to Reason, 1895-1922 Gerald D. Nash, World War II and the west: reshaping the economy Randall Bennett Woods, A changing of the guard: Anglo-American relations, 1941-1946 Richard F. Hirsh, Technology and transformation in the American electric utility industy Paul J. Miranti, Accountancy comes of age Joy Parr, The gender of breadwinners: women, men and change in two industrial towns, 1880-1950 Guy P. C. Thomson, Puebla de los Angeles: industy and society in a Mexican city, 1700-1870 David Robinson, ed., Migration in colonial Spanish America Philip D. Curtin, The rise and fall of the plantation complex: essays in Atlantic history Jan Breman, Labour migration and rural transformation in colonial Asia S. D. Punekar and R. Varickayil, eds., Labour movement in India, documents 1850-1890, I: Mines and plantations Robin Jeffrey et al., eds., India: rebellion to republic—selected writings, 1857-1990 Angus Maddison and Gé Prince, eds., Economic growth in Indonesia, 1820-1940 Jean Batou, Cent ans de résistance au sous-développement: l'industrialisation de l'Amérique Latine et du Moyen-Orient face au défi européen, 1770-1870 Peter Mathias and John A. Davis, eds., The first industrial nations Christian Suter, Schuldenzyklen in der Dritten Welt: Kreditaufnalhme, Zahlungskrisen und Schuldenregelungen peripherer Länder im Welstystem von 1820 bis 1986 M. J. Daunton, ed., Housing the workers: a comparative history, 1850-1914 Carl H. A. Dassbach, Global enterprises and the world economy: Ford, General Motors, and IBM: the emergence of the transnational enterprise Martin Chick, ed., Governments, industries and markets: aspects of government-industry relations in the UK, Japan, West Germany and the USA since 1945 W. W. Rostow, Theorists of economic growth from David Hume to the present Gerald D. Feldman and Klaus Tenfelde, eds., Workers, Owners and politics in coal mining: an international comparison of industrial relations A. Teichova, M. Lévy-Leboyer, and H. Nussbaum, eds., Historical studies in international corporate business R. T. P. Davenport-Hines, ed., Business in the age of depression and war     

Book Reviews

Great Britain and Ireland Bruce M. S. Campbell, English seigniorial agriculture Angus J. L.Winchester, The harvest of the hills: rural life in northern England and the Scottish borders Keith Wrightson, Earthly necessities: economic lives in early modern Britain Michael Zell, ed., Early modern Kent, 1540–1640 Peter Clark, ed., The Cambridge urban history of Britain, II: 1540–1840 Tim Meldrum, Domestic service and gender, 1660–1750: life and work in the London household Julian Hoppit, A land of liberty? England, 1689–1727 Jon Stobart and Alastair Owens, eds., Urban fortunes: property and inheritance in the town, 1700–1900 Hilary Young, English porcelain, 1745–95: its makers, design, marketing and consumption Joan Lane, A social history of medicine: health, healing and disease in England, 1750–1950 Irene Maver, Glasgow David Brooke, ed., The diary of William Mackenzie: the first international railway contractor Matthew Hilton, Smoking in British popular culture, 1800–2000 Donald M. MacRaild and David E. Martin, Labour in British society, 1830–1914 Eric Hopkins, Industrialisation and society: a social history, 1830–1951 R. L. Greenhall, The making of Victorian Salford E. J. T. Collins, ed., The agrarian history of England and Wales, VII: 1850–1914 Royden J. Harrison, The life and times of Sidney and Beatrice Webb, 1858–1905: the formative years Anne Hardy, Health and medicine in Britain since 1860 Michael Moss, J. Forbes Munro, and Richard H. Trainor, University, city and state: the University of Glasgow since 1870 General David J. Mattingly and John Salmon, eds., Economies beyond agriculture in the classical world R. I. Moore, The first European revolution, c. 970–1215 Sandra Cavallo and Lyndan Warner, eds., Widowhood in medieval and early modern Europe Ross B. Emmett, ed., Great bubbles: reactions to the South Sea Bubble, the Mississippi scheme and the tulip mania affair B. W. De Vries, Of mettle and metal: from court Jews to world‐wide industrialists Thomas Thorburn, The economics of transport: the Swedish case, 1780–1980 Michael R. Haines and Richard H. Steckel, eds., A population history of North America David Eltis, Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and Herbert S. Klein, eds., The trans‐Atlantic slave trade: a database on CD‐Rom Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman, eds., The Cambridge economic history of the United States, II: the long nineteenth century Russell Johnston, Selling themselves: the emergence of Canadian advertising Amiya Kumar Bagchi, ed., Economy and organization: Indian institutions under the neoliberal regime Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot, eds., New frontiers: imperialism's new communities in east Asia, 1842–1953 Carl Mosk, Japanese industrial history: technology, urbanization, and economic growth Mikio Sumiya, ed., A history of Japanese trade and industry policy David R. Meyer, Hong Kong as a global metropolis Silvia Marzagalli and Hubert Bonin, eds., Négoce, ports et océans, XVIe–XXe siècles: mélanges offerts à Paul Butel Pier Angelo Toninelli, ed., The rise and fall of state‐owned enterprise in the western world Rosa‐Maria Gelpi and François Julien‐Labruyère, The history of consumer credit doctrines and practices David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee, Paying with plastic: the digital revolution in buying and borrowing Israel M. Kirzner, The driving force of the market: essays in Austrian economics     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this articles: Thailand: natural resources profile Anat Arbhabhirama, Dhira Phantumvanit, John Elkington and Phaitoon Ingkasuwan Export Finance: some Asian examples The Money Markets of Developing East Asia Robert F. Emery Research and Productivity in Asian Agriculture Robert E. Evenson and Carl E. Pray China's Participation in the IMF, the World Bank, and GATT: towards a global economic order Harold K. Jacobson and Michel Oksenberg China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the World Trading System Penelopé Hartland-Thunberg Taxation of Foreign Investment in the People's Republic of China A. J. Easson and Li, Jinyan Southeast Asian Capitalists Edited by Ruth McVey Reforming Economic Systems in Developing Countries Edited by Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer. Myanmar's External Trade: an overview in the Southeast Asian context Than, Mya China's Strategic Demographic Initiative H. Yuan Tien Disarray in World Food Markets: a quantitative assessment Rod Tyers and Kym Anderson     

Reviews

M. W. Barley . Houses and history. Frank T. Melton . Sir Robert Clayton and the origins of English deposit banking, 1658-1685. John Rule . The labouring classes in early industrial England, 1750-1850. Clive Trebilcock . Phoenix Assurance and the development of British assurance, Vol. I, 1782-1870. J. A. Cantrell . James Nasmyth and the Bridgewater Foundry: a study of entrepreneurship in the early engineering industry Andrew Porter . Victorian shipping and imperial policy: Donald Currie, the Castle Line and South Africa. Roger J. P. Kain . An atlas and index of the tithe files of mid-nineteenth-century England and Wales. Anne Digby . Madness, morality and medicine: a study of the York Retreat, 1796-1914. Dudley Baines . Migration in a mature economy: emigration and internal migration in England and Wales, 1861-1901. Mark Blaug . Economic history and the history of economics. Leslie Hannah . Inventing retirement: the development of occupational pensions in Britain. Peter Mathias and Stuart Bruchey (Eds.). British economic history. An eighteen-volume series of theses. Alfred W. Crosby . Ecological imperialism: the biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900. Barbara A. Hanawalt (Ed.). Women and work in preindustrial Europe. A. J. Coale and S. C. Watkins (Eds.). The decline of fertility in Europe. Anne Lombard -Jourdan . Aux origines de Paris: la genèse de la rive droite jusqu'en 1223. Catharina Lis . Social change and the labouring poor: Antwerp, 1770-1860. Gérard Delille . Famille et propriété dans la Royaume de Naples, XV^e-XIX^c Siècle. Carl G. Gustavson . The small giant: Sweden enters the industrial era. Karl -Gustav Hildebrand . Expansion, crisis, reconstruction: the Swedish Match Company, 1917-1939 Silvana Malle . The economic organization of war communism, 1918-21. Arcadius Kahan . The plow, the hammer and the knout: an economic history of eighteenth-century Russia. David W. Galenson . Traders, planters and slaves, market behaviour in early English America. Oliver A. Rink . Holland on the Hudson: an economic and social history of Dutch New York. Charles Bergquist . Labor in Latin America: comparative essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. Yen -P'ing Hao . The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China: the rise of Sino-western mercantile capitalism. Kesaji Kobayashi and Hidemasa Morikawa (Eds.). Development of managerial enterprise. David Coleman and Roger Schofield (Eds.). The state of population theory: forward from Malthus. R. I. Rotberg and T. K. Rabb (Eds.). Population and economy: population and history from the traditional to the modern world. Herman Van Der Wee . Prosperity and upheaval: the world economy, 1945-1980.     

Book reviews

Books reviewed: Great Britain and Ireland Joseph P. Huffman, Family, commerce and religion in London and Cologne Ray Lock, ed., The court rolls of Walsham le Willows Bryan Waites, Monasteries and landscape in north east England Jenny Kermode, Medieval merchants Christopher W. Brooks, Lawyers, litigation and English society since 1450 Craig Muldrew, The economy of obligation J.R. Dickinson, The lordship of Man under the Stanleys Charles W.J. Withers, Urban highlanders Jörg Vögele, Urban mortality change in England and Germany Hugh Driver, The birth of military aviation David J. Jeremy, A business history of Britain Jean-Pierre Dormois & Michael Dintenfass, eds., The British industrial decline Rex Pope, The British economy since 1914 General Alan R.H. Baker, Fraternity among the French peasantry Tom Scott, Regional identity and economic change Dieter Schott, ed., Energie und Stadt in Europa Michael Richards, A time of silence Paolo Squatriti, Water and society in early medieval Italy Philip Jones, The Italian city-state Anthony L. Cardoza, Aristocrats in bourgeois Italy J.K.J. Thomson, Decline in history Mikulá? Teich, ed., Bohemia in history Hiroaki Kuromiya, Freedom and terror in the Donbas R.W. Davies, Soviet economic development from Lenin to Khrushchev Michael Ellman & Vladimir Kontorovich, eds., The destruction of the Soviet economic system Tom Scott, ed., The peasantries of Europe Deborah Simonton, A history of European women’s work John Killick, The United States and European reconstruction Marilyn C. Baseler, ‘Asylum for mankind’ Cathy Matson, Merchants and empire Margaret Ellen Newell, From dependence to independence Richard Buel, Jr., In irons: Britain’s naval supremacy and the American revolutionary economy Mark M. Smith, Debating slavery Alan Derickson, Black lung: anatomy of a public health disaster Paul A.C. Koistinen, Planning war, pursuing peace Thomas Dublin, When the mines closed Jacob Metzer, The divided economy of Mandatory Palestine Rajnarayan Chandavarkar, Imperial power and popular politics J.Y. Wong, Deadly dreams: opium and the ‘Arrow’ war (1856–1860) in China John Lie, Han unbound: the political economy of South Korea Maureen Fennell Mazzaoui, ed., Textiles: production, trade and demand David Thomas, Len Holden, & Tim Claydon, eds., The motor car and popular culture in the 20th century Lanthier & Hubert Watelet, eds., Private enterprise during economic crises/L’entreprise privée en période de crise économique Naomi R. Lamoreaux, Daniel M. G. Raff, & Peter Temin, eds., Learning by doing in markets, firms and countries     

Can the HOSS framework help shed light on the simultaneous growth of inequality and informalization in developing countries?

Using simple, modified versions of the factor proportions framework, and focusing on structural features within developing economies, this paper attempts to reconcile puzzling developments observed in many post-reform, post-liberalization countries whereby increasing income inequality has emerged side-by-side with informalization of the economy. Measures undertaken to enhance public sector efficiency and attract investment in an import-intensive export sector may increase rental–wage and skilled–unskilled wage gaps, contra the predictions of the simple Heckscher–Ohlin–Stolper–Samuelson (HOSS) framework regarding skill- and capital-scarce countries. The common thread generating our interesting results is the presence of sectors that are even more labor-intensive than those producing traded goods.