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Anna Kuokkanen Ville Uusitalo Katariina Koistinen 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2019,31(7):749-764
Disruptive innovations are perceived necessary for accelerating sustainability transitions. However, it is not always clear what exactly is meant by it, what is to be disrupted, and by whom. Socio-technical transition research on pays too much attention at the technological niche-innovations in the production, and overlooks business model innovation and user practices in the consumption, whilst management literature on disruptive innovation falls short in the scale and scope of disruption in terms of systemic outcome. Thus, the first aim of the paper is to synthesise the extant literature and put forward a general practice-based view on disruptive sustainable innovation. The second aim of the paper is to use empirical data to elaborate the theoretical framework in the Finnish food system context. Four firm-level cases provide empirical scrutiny to each type of disruptive sustainable innovation in the food system and shed light on the interlinked practices of producer-entrepreneurs and citizen-consumers. 相似文献
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破坏性创新是创造新市场的有效工具。本文分析了破坏性创新的特征,剖析了破坏性创新和突破性创新之间的差异。破坏性技术创新、商业模式创新和突破性产品创新都是企业可以采用的破坏性创新途径,但它们最终创造的市场特征不同,关联企业需要采取不同的应对策略。 相似文献
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The Nordic healtheare model is recognized to be one of the most innovative in the world. Here billions of USD are annually invested in developing new treatments, drugs, robots etc. to diagnose and cure diseases. Nevertheless, this study establishes that there is a fundamental shortcoming in the system that supports healthcare innovation: It is strongly biased towards micro-level innovation projects focusing on new products, alternative processes, and new financial solutions. The problem with this approach to support new projects is that the results are created as inventions within the system thus lacking holistic perspectives. This has consequently contributed with increasing costs that are out of proportion with existing budgets. Therefore this study seeks to analyze the current understanding of the Nordic healthcare system from a business model perspective. Here other aspects of the healthcare system are explored to determine if they could be redesigned to promote new types of innovation projects. The purpose of undertaking this task is to challenge the established patterns of the current healthcare innovation support practices. Here the vertical innovation process (VIP) framework, which is a systematic radical innovation model that seeks macro-level outcomes based on standalone inventions (see more below), is applied to analyze the current state-of-the-art in Nordic healthcare innovation projects. The results determine that very little attention is given to rethink and redesign the healthcare system at a macro-level, and it is discussed that stand-alone inventions ought to be rethought into the entire healthcare system to create a larger impact. Finally, it is argued that existing performance measures are inappropriate to foster projects that innovate the existing system: New measuring points should be developed to promote macro-level projects and to avoid the current rapid increase of costs in the Nordic healthcare system. 相似文献
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Changhyun Park 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(12):1437-1454
ABSTRACTThe ability and role of incumbents to enable and sustain disruptive innovation is underestimated so far, compared with new entrants. Thus, this research aimed to observe incumbents’ role as a disruptor and their disruptive behaviours to enable disruptive innovation in different market segments. Based on two case studies of CPU and foundry markets, it was observed that incumbents enabled disruptive innovation by adjusting disruptive window in the context of performance trajectories and discontinuous time, and they sustained their market leadership by having advantages through continuous cost reduction and accumulated technological knowledge in high performance and low cost market. This study has extended the theory of disruptive innovation by including incumbents’ role and their disruptive behaviours and has practical implications as well for incumbents and new entrants to establish competitive technology strategy at the organisation as well as national level. 相似文献
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破坏性创新:概念、比较与识别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
破坏性创新理论是创新管理和企业战略等领域的最新研究进展,但它还未形成自己的研究范式,在概念界定、创新识别等问题上存在较大争论.通过对破坏性创新与维持性创新、突破性创新的比较,可以从技术、产品、市场及竞争四个方面对其进行识别,即破坏性创新必须基于新的技术轨迹,具备初始阶段的低端性和边缘性,且具有"非竞争性". 相似文献
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论文对颠覆性创新、后发企业和跨越式发展概念进行了界定,对颠覆性创新因子及后发企业跨越式发展模式进行了研究。通过对亚马逊公司利用颠覆性市场营销策略实现自身跨越式发展的案例分析,以期为我国后发企业实现自身跨越提供借鉴。 相似文献
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以社交电商平台拼多多为研究对象,开展探索性单案例研究,将其颠覆性创新分为切入下沉市场、侵蚀主流市场两阶段,分析其通过技术创新和商业模式创新匹配共演实现颠覆性创新的路径,在已有研究基础上,构建颠覆性创新触发机制模型。结果表明:第一,在颠覆性创新过程中,技术创新和商业模式创新是匹配共演的,二者在匹配共演下形成螺旋上升的循环链。第二,颠覆性创新要分阶段实现,其触发机制包括前置条件、突破口及驱动因素;在不同阶段,技术创新和商业模式创新分别作为前置条件和突破口,内外部环境作为驱动因素。第三,在颠覆性创新过程中,企业必须充分考虑内外部环境的驱动作用,注重内部技术创新能力、企业战略及外部市场竞争、市场需要。 相似文献
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企业运用突破性技术创新的障碍及其对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
突破性技术创新具有破坏性、风险性和不可逆替代性特点。运用突破性技术创新要遇到资源缺乏、模式固定、思维局限和精力不足等障碍,对此应广泛进行市场调查、发现新空间,建立适合突破性技术创新的组织形式,合理进行资源整合,建立有效的激励体制以激发员工的创造力。 相似文献
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《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2012,24(2):167-179
Since 2007, cloud computing has emerged as a computing paradigm that is likely to change many of the traditional ways of delivering computing services to people and organisations. Many organisations, small and large, have embraced it because of the advantages it promises in terms of flexible cost structure, scalability and efficiency. However, is cloud computing the type of disruptive innovation that is likely to require a fundamental shift in the way supplying organisations view their delivery of computing services, and in the way consuming organisations perceive and use those services? This paper attempts to address this issue by reflecting on the developments of this emerging computing service modality and Christensen's theory of disruptive innovation. In doing so, the article highlights the implications of cloud computing for the future directions of organisations and their cultures. 相似文献
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从产品性能出发,将产品属性分为功能型属性和创新型属性,根据新创企业对产品属性的改进程度区分不同的技术创新模式。分析了新创企业面对在位企业的竞争时进行渐进性技术创新、突破性技术创新和颠覆性技术创新的市场价格均衡以及各种均衡下的最优利润。探讨了消费者对产品创新型属性的偏好、不同技术创新模式的成本以及技术创新程度等因素对新创企业技术创新模式选择的影响。研究表明:资金实力强的新创企业应从渐进性技术创新与突破性技术创新中选择其一;资金实力弱的新创企业应从渐进性技术创新与颠覆性技术创新中选择其一。 相似文献
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技术标准战略是我国企业在发展中需要明确的一个重要内容。本文以移动通信业为例,对企业技术标准战略进行了探索,提出6种技术标准战略,并提出6种技术标准战略的进化路径。 相似文献
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基于文献研究和逻辑推理,探讨了企业既有知识资产与企业创新发展之间的关系。得出以下推论和假设:企业既有知识资产对持续性创新和以外部市场为目标的破坏性创新具有推动作用;企业既有的高嵌入性知识资产以及与之密切相关的低嵌入性知识资产对以企业自身市场为目标的破坏性创新具有阻碍作用,用于防御外部破坏性创新的既有低嵌入性知识资产对以企业自身市场为目标的破坏性创新具有推动作用;环境动荡性和独占性以及企业吸收能力对上述影响关系具有调节作用。 相似文献
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Hans van Moorsel Erik Oltmans Theo Huibers 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(10):1051-1070
With a study of three Dutch newspaper organisations, we identify four dimensions along which incumbent response to discontinuous change may differ: response timing (early or late), size of commitment to the new business (big or small), progression of commitment to the new business (continuous or intermittent), and approaches to bridging the capability gap (internal development, strategic alliance, or acquisition). These response strategies are neither mutually exclusive nor static, and their relative focus differs over time as well as across incumbents. Such inter-temporal and cross-sectional variations in response strategies are influenced by various incumbent-specific characteristics and shaped by interrelated contingencies internal or external to incumbents. 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,拥有强大技术优势的跨国公司大量进入中国电信设备市场,给幼小的中国电信设备制造企业带来了巨大的技术冲击和市场竞争压力。为了适应激烈的国际竞争,以华为、中兴为代表的我国电信设备制造企业以技术创新为突破口,逐渐建立起具有自主知识产权的核心技术体系,实现了企业的快速成长。本文采用实证研究的方法,检验跨国公司进入与我国电信设备制造业技术创新能力之间的关系,结果发现,跨国公司对我国电信设备制造业技术创新能力具有直接的促进作用;通过对其作用机理的分析,发现跨国公司主要是通过四种效应促进了我国电信设备制造业的技术创新:即生产效应、竞争与学习效应、市场效应和内部研发效应。 相似文献
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硬科技创新是实体经济和原创性高精尖科技的结合,对我国未来创新驱动发展起着巨大推动作用,有助于我国形成核心竞争力。识别硬科技创新将有助于引导社会投资,从而抢占经济制高点。本文通过硬科技研究主题检索和其他相关文献搜集梳理现阶段硬科技创新研究文献,从中总结出硬科技具有科学家深度参与、创新性、战略性三个主要特点,并与突破性创新、颠覆性创新做出区分,提出硬科技创新识别应该从识别学术型发明人出发,挖掘领域内学术型发明人研究主题,尤其是高校及科研院所内长期研究且资本密集度高的研究主题,为后续相关研究提供思路。 相似文献
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Eren Durmuş-Özdemir Khamroz Abdukhoshimov 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2018,30(5):596-608
The aim of this study is to explore the mediating role of innovation components in the relationship between knowledge management processes and performance. The research questions were investigated through questionnaires with top-level managers of a firm operating in the Turkish telecommunication industry. The results of the study indicated that knowledge management processes affect all innovation components. In addition to the direct effects of the knowledge management process on firm performance, marketing, product and process innovation are mediators in the relationship between the knowledge management process and performance. Finally, this research sheds light on how firms can manage their knowledge to gain a competitive advantage based on innovation. 相似文献
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随着场景化要素在新零售嵌入程度的逐渐深入,一方面凸显出新零售商业模式未能紧跟时代发展的事实;另一方面也为新零售商业模式的加速创新提供了条件.从商业模式的场景化视角出发,首先对现有新零售商业模式进行解构,其次将场景化要素融入解构的商业模式要素之中,使商业模式要素具有场景化功能,进而形成新零售商业模式创新的理论框架,再次以新零售商业模式的场景化价值重构为触点,以新零售商业模式的场景化创新为痛点,设计了新零售商业模式场景化创新的实现路径.最后运用多案例的研究方法对新零售商业模式的场景化创新进行实证,研究结果表明场景化是新零售商业模式创新的方向,价值主张是新零售商业模式创新的遗传物质,而场景化商业情境配置则是新零售商业模式创新的核心能力. 相似文献
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后发企业作为颠覆性创新的主要参与者,不仅致力于驱动颠覆性技术、产品在市场的推广和扩散,而且对颠覆性创新的进程能够产生重要影响。运用扎根理论识别我国人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的关键因素,采用两步模糊集定性比较分析方法(Two-step Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,Two-step fsQCA)提炼“十二五规划”“十三五规划”时期我国人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的组态路径。研究发现:(1)“知识搜索”“跨界并购”“开放市场”“协同融合”“结构适应”“生态网络”是人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的六大关键因素;(2)人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的四条组态路径分别是:“十二五规划”时期的“知识搜索-跨界并购-生态网络”的“技术跃迁”和“知识搜索-跨界并购-结构适应”的“范式转变”;“十三五规划”时期的“知识搜索-结构适应-生态网络”的“组织变革”和“跨界并购-结构适应-生态网络”的“价值创造”。基于研究结论,得到相关研究启示。 相似文献