山东省渔业互助保险运营情况研究

渔业是高投入高风险行业之一，由于渔业的组织化程度较低，渔民抗风险能力脆弱，迫切需要渔业保险提供保障。在商业保险逐步退出市场情况下，渔业互保协会遵循“互助共济，服务渔业”的宗旨，组织渔民开展互助保险，成效显著。近年，又积极争取国家政策和资金的支持开展政策性渔业互助保险试点工作，探索出一条国家政策引导、渔民参保互助、财政保费及费用补贴和协会基础运作的渔业保险新途径。山东省的渔业保险事业在山东省渔业互保协会的努力下不断发展壮大，本文通过对山东省渔业互助保险运营状况的调查分析，提出进一步完善山东省政策性渔业互助保险的对策建议。     

浙江渔业互助保险的实践及启示

渔业属于高投入、高风险的行业,渔业保险历来是商业保险不愿涉足的领域。互助保险不仅为渔民提供了财产和人身伤害经济保障,同时这种经营模式又能够减少保险经营中的“逆选择”和道德风险。研究和探讨渔业互助保险成功经验,对于国内正在进行的农业保险试点具有积极意义。     

长风破浪会有时

浙江省渔业互保协会以服务渔业为宗旨，以降低渔业风险为出发点，在渔业互助保险新模式的探索中，发挥了不可替代的作用，为全面提高渔业安全生产的风险保障能力，构建和谐海洋、建设和谐渔区提供了强有力的安全保障。如何发挥协会作用，不断传承创新是新的课题。     

探索如何进行我国的住房互助保险改革

作为社会保障体系构成之一的住房保障在人民的生活中起着越来越重要的作用,文章就目前我国的社会保障体系及住房公积金制度进行简单的回顾,进而提出推进住房互助保险改革的必要性,最后对我国住房互助保险改革提出一些设想。     

发达国家保险中介人制度模式及其启示

在发达国家的保险中介入制度中，英、美、日三国的保险中介人制度各具特色，代表着三种不同类型的保险中介人制度模式，促进了本国保险业的发展。对这些国家保险中介人制度模式进行比较，可对我国保险中介人制度模式，促进了本国保险业的发展。对这些国家保险中介人制度模式进行比较，可对我国保险中介人的制度建设提供如下启示：应根据保险营销环境来发展适合本国特点的保险中介人制度；系统而有效的法律法规体系是保险中介入制度良性发展的必备条件；应高度重视保险行业协会的自律作用；健全保险中介人组织的内控制是微观监管的重要组成部分。     

论农村保险与社会主义新农村建设

在社会主义新农村建设中,无论是农业的发展、农村各项社会事业的发展还是农民的日常生活及生产活动,都会遇到这样或那样的风险,这使得农村保险一一面向农村开办的包括农业保险在内的各类保险业务——大有用武之地。文章首先分析了社会主义新农村建设对农村保险的需求,其次分析了我国农村保险的发展现状及其原因,最后提出了社会主义新农村建设背景下我国农村保险发展的对策。     

高校保险专业实验室的建设及评估

高校保险专业实验室如何建设与管理，是我国保险教育界需要认真研究的重要课题。通过对高校保险专业实验室建设的现状进行分析，并在总结和比较国内外实验室建设与国内高校文科实验室评估方法的基础上，提出了符合我国高校实际情况的保险专业实验室建设模式和评估体系。     

我国网络保险发展策略分析

网络保险是指网络保险无论从概念、市场还是到经营范围,都有广阔的空间以待发展。但是,网络保险作为一种新的业务模式在我国尚处于实践性探索阶段,其发展仍然受到很多问题的制约,本文从网络保险自身特点及理论依据出发,结合网络时代的新特点,分析了我国网络保险的现状及存在的主要问题,针对我国网络保险的优劣势提出了发展和完善我国网络保险的对策建议。     

“三渔”的一道风险保障

渔业属于一个高投入、高风险的行业，特别是海洋捕捞业，极易遭受台风等自然灾害，并严重影响渔业安全生产。对渔民来说，渔船是重要的生产工具和主要财产，一旦遭灾，往往很难自行恢复生产，因灾返贫的现象时有发生。这就造成在台风来临时，有部分渔民为了看护渔船，常常不愿意上岸，给平安渔业建设带来极大隐患。近年来，浙江省渔业互保协会通过渔业互助保险，给渔民提供了极大的安全保障。     

中国森林保险政府介入模式研究

文章在对国内外现有的森林保险的政府介入模式进行总结、分析的基础上,提出了适合我国未来发展的政府介入森林保险模式,为政府有限支持型介入模式。文章认为通过森林保险制度模式与保险技术创新,可有效解决森林保险难问题。     

Sustainable fisheries development in the tropics: trawlers and licence limitation in Malaysia

Sustainable fisheries development requires sound fisheries management. Area licence limitation programmes may form the cornerstone for most tropical multispecies fisheries management programmes. An empirical analysis of Peninsular Malaysian fishing trawlers is used to design an area licence limitation programme that conforms to the multiproduct production technology, and cost and revenue structures to best accommodate condtions of asymmetric information between the regulator and fishing vessels.     

Estimating the impacts of eliminating fisheries subsidies on the small island economy of the Azores

A major problem affecting world fisheries today is overcapacity of which overfishing is both a cause and a consequence. There is a general consensus that fisheries subsidies cause great harm to the resource by exacerbating the problems resulting from the common resource issues of fisheries leading to overexploitation of the resource through a new set of perverse incentives. Many now advocate that subsidies should gradually be terminated, and that capacity enhancing and fuel subsidies should be terminated immediately. On account of the global fisheries crises, highly subsidised fisheries and the anticipated reforms of the European Union's Common Fisheries Policy this study aimed to estimate the impact of eliminating fisheries subsidies on various macro and micro economic variables pertaining to the regional economy of the Azores using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model based on a social accounting matrix. The simulation results suggest that reduction, and in particular, elimination of fisheries subsidies would have a substantial effect on the region, however, the negative social and economic effects would be largely confined to the fishing sector. Conversely, the augmentation of fishery subsidies would benefit the fishing sector with an overall adverse effect on the rest of the economy.     

Factors influencing the adoption of ICT tools in Kerala marine fisheries sector: an analytic hierarchy process approach

Adoption of a new ICT tool in the fisheries sector depends on several factors such as ease of use, affordable cost, information, and time. All these factors determine the preference of an existing tool over others for productivity enhancement. Which ICT tool is more beneficial than others is a continuing debate among researchers. However, the literature currently lacks detailed studies of fishermen criteria for selecting the best ICT tools in the marine fisheries sector. This paper is based on a framework which explains the factors influencing the adoption of ICT tools for the better fish catch, with the help of a multi-criteria decision making approach, called Analytic Hierarchy Process. Also, in the study we have compared the results of analysis using AHP with popular method TOPSIS and the obtained results were validated. The Study also assesses scientifically, which is the most important ICT tool for fishing through a case study in Northern and Southern parts of Kerala, a state in the southern India. The Study finds that Global Positioning System (GPS) is the most beneficial and important ICT tool in marine fishing. In contrast to the earlier studies, the results show that wireless set is important than other tools like mobile phone and echo-sounder for multi-day fishing. The cost-benefit analysis also supports findings of the study.     

相互制保险在我国农业保险中的适用性分析

相互制保险公司是保险企业的主流组织形式之一,在国际保险市场上占有重要地位.分析了相互制保险的独特优势,并结合我国农业保险发展的实际情况,对相互制保险在我国农业保险发展中的适用性进行了深入的探讨.     

Costs and Benefits of Bycatch Reduction Devices in European Brown Shrimp Trawl Fisheries

Discarding of juvenile fish is a wellrecognised problem in shrimp fisheries. In manycases, these fish are commercial species that,if not caught, could increase the productivityof other fisheries. In January 2003, Europeanlegislation was implemented by Member Statesrequiring all vessels fishing for brown shrimpto use selective trawls in order to minimisethe bycatch of other commercial species. Incomplying with the regulations, however, thecatch rate of the target species (the shrimp)is likely to be reduced. In this paper, we usea bioeconomic model to assess the impact ofbycatch reduction devices on fishing effort,catch and profitability in the European Crangon fisheries. The potential benefits (interms of higher future yields and consequentlyhigher profits) to the white-fish fisheries arealso estimated. From the model results, theregulation is expected to result in a netreduction in the profitability of the shrimpfishers. However, the benefits to thewhite-fish fishers is expected to more thanoffset this cost, resulting in an overall netbenefit.     

我国海洋捕捞产量波动影响因素的实证分析

本文采用1949—2005年我国渔业统计数据,借助于SPSS软件,对建国以来我国海洋捕捞产品产量的波动特点和影响因素进行了定量分析。研究结果表明:不同时期我国海洋捕捞产品产量的波动较大,但1999年前总体上呈增长态势,之后稳中有降;海洋捕捞投入的机动渔船数量和渔船功率对海洋捕捞产量均有显著的正向影响,而基于控制渔船数量和功率的"双控制度"的实施效果却不显著;"零增长制度"、专业劳动力投入和水产品平均价格对海洋捕捞产量变动的影响不显著,"休渔期制度"效应显著;各影响因素的作用在我国沿海11个省市区中有显著差异。     

基于统筹规划的城乡社会保险制度建设研究

农村和农民工社会保险制度的重复建设和相互割离,不仅严重损害了农民工的社会保险利益,而且造成了社会保险资源的巨大浪费.整合改革社会保险制度既是完善社会主义市场经济体制所必需的,又是维护广大农民工和城镇职工社会保险利益所必需.整合改革社会保险制度,一方面要统一同类群体社会保险制度,另一方面要建立各类群体社会保险相互衔接的制度.统一同类群体社会保险制度有助于建立各类群体社会保险相互衔接的制度.     

Enjoying Catch and Fishing Effort: The Effort Effect in Recreational Fisheries

Recreational fishermen derive utility from catch and fishing effort. Building our analysis on the Gordon-Clark model for renewable resources, we show that a lower importance of catch may result in higher catches. While this effect also holds under first-best management, it may destabilize open-access recreational fisheries to the point of stock collapse. Technical progress in recreational fisheries may mask such dynamics as it enables unaltered angler behavior and constant catches during stock declines.     

Implications of a Discard Ban in Multispecies Quota Fisheries

We present an analysis of quota regulation and discarding in multispecies fisheries, explicitly taking into account the costs of non-compliance with quotas and a possible discard ban, as well as the costs of selective fishing (avoidance effort). We examine the impact of a discard ban on vessels’ profit maximising behaviour, in particular where species quotas are not set in proportion to their availability on the fishing grounds, considering both non-tradeable quotas and ITQs. We show the interdependence between penalty rates for both discards and over-quota landings in determining quota market outcomes. We find that quota prices are sensitive to penalty rates and to the presence of restrictive quotas for “choke” species.     

Information Sharing and Cooperative Search in Fisheries

We present a dynamic game of search and learning about the productivity of competing fishing locations. Perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium search patterns for non-cooperating fishermen and members of an information sharing cooperative are compared with first-best outcomes. Independent fishermen do not internalize the full value of information, and do not replicate first-best search. A fishing cooperative faces a free-riding problem, as each coop member prefers that other members undertake costly search for information. Pooling contracts among coop members may mitigate, but are not likely to eliminate free-riding. Our results explain the paucity of information sharing in fisheries and suggest regulators use caution in advocating cooperatives as a solution to common pool inefficiencies in fisheries.