关于区域资本市场发展创新的思考

中国资本市场具有十分广阔的发展空间,将在未来的国际资本市场上占据越来越重要的地位,在这种宏观大背景下,区域资本市场既有机遇也有挑战。作为经济欠发达区域的山西,欲求得经济的快速发展,加快区域资本市场的发展是一个最优选择,为此必须从四方面进行发展创新。     

加快区域资本市场发展创新的战略思路

中国资本市场的发展对于发展市场经济所起的作用已为人们所熟知.但对于区域资本市场的发展创新及构建合理高效的区域资本市场格局等方面的认识还不很深刻和全面,因此有必要对我国区域资本市场发展创新的战略进行深入的探讨和研究.     

统一完善的产权市场是环渤海区域经济合作的重要前提

在现代市场经济条件下，一个区域的崛起或市场一体化的形成与发展，在很大程度上依靠资本市场的发展。我国区域经济发展的实践也证明，深圳与上海资本市场的发展对于珠三角与长三角的市场一体化发挥了极大的推动作用，环渤海区域振兴自然也离不开资本市场的支持。     

基于地方性区域资本市场发展的思考

资本市场由于其独特、有效的机制以及其在资源配置、国有经济结构调整中的重要功能成为了我国社会主义市场经济体制中的重要组成部分。本文对区域资本市场中中小企业发展的融资问题和资本市场的创新问题展开了阐述,为两大难题的解决提出了解决办法,为地方性区域资本市场的发展提供了指导方向。     

全方位推进泛珠三角区域资本市场发展

优势互补、互惠互利、合作共生是当今经济发展的潮流,是大势所趋。坚持务实、创新精神,坚持以合作促发展、以发展促合作已成为人们的共识。2005年7月26日泛珠三角发展利用资本市场论坛在蓉城隆重开幕,来自国家有关部委、九省区政府、香港、澳门特别行政区的领导、专家学者、企业家共聚一堂,共商泛珠三角区域资本市场发展大计。为进一步推进泛珠三角区域经济合作与发展,我刊选登广东省副省长宋海撰写《全方位推进泛珠三角区域资本市场发展》一文,请读者关注。     

区域创新网络的多层次发展动因与演进机制研究

在经济全球化背景下,区域创新网络已经成为提升区域竞争力、获取区域竞争优势的重要基础.区域创新网络作为创新活动的一种新型组织模式,其出现与发展并非偶然,而是具有内在发展规律的.为揭示这一规律,以区域创新网络的理论源起为出发点,深入剖析了区域创新网络的内涵,以竞争层面、市场竞争模式、创新方式为切入点对区域创新网络的多层次发展动因予以研究,进而从知识创造与共享、集体互动学习、根植性与社会资本等不同研究视角剖析了区域创新网络的运行机理,最后提出启示与相关政策建议.     

资本形成与西部资本市场发展

资本形成与西部资本市场发展郝继伦区域经济失衡和差异扩大化是当前经济发展中不争的事实，并已引起中央和地方政府的高度重视。而区域经济问题又根源于现行体制下西部地区资本形成不足。推动西部资本市场发展提高西部地区资本形成能力，进而缩小区域经济差距，促进东西地...     

资本市场支持创新发展机制研究——基于河北省的实证分析

创新发展是新常态下经济发展的客观要求发挥,如何更好发挥资本市场支持创新发展的基础保障机制,是国家创新驱动发展战略的重要内容.促进资本市场更好支持创新发展,对于更好落实京津冀协同发展战略、破解河北结构性突出矛盾和实现又好又快发展具有重大现实意义.本文深入分析了河北资本市场支持创新发展机制,论证了新三板支持创新发展的主战场作用,提出了针对性政策建议,对分析新常态下我国各地区创新发展具有普遍意义.     

实现调职教育区域化发展的探讨

区域经济的发展要依靠区域创新，而区域创新必须以教育为依托。高等教育特别是高职教育的发展，将成为推动区域创新的重要原动力之一。因此，中国高职教育应该实现与区域社会经济的有机结合，在区域经济发展中承担更多的责任。     

区域创新与三峡区域经济的发展

阐述了区域创新与区域经济发展的关系，分析了三峡区域经济发展的各种优势，提出了三峡区域创新与经济发展的战略，为地方各级政府在制定经济和社会发展战略时提供了一定的决策支持。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.