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文章通过论述华东地区小城镇劳务服务业的整体状况,从劳务中介机构的服务内容和收费方式、劳务中介机构的服务流程、劳务中介机构信息化以及劳务中介机构的运行效果四个方面探讨了小城镇劳务中介机构的服务模式,并给出建议和对策. 相似文献
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Using matched employer-employee survey data from China, this paper examines the relationship between grandparental childcare and female labor market behaviors based on within-firm estimations. Our analysis reveals that grandparental childcare can significantly and effectively improve the labor supply of women with children at the extensive margin although not at the intensive margin. Moreover, grandparental childcare is found to enhance the monthly earnings of working mothers without requiring more intensive work. Grandparental childcare can also assist working mothers in advancing to managerial positions. These results suggest that the discrimination by firms against women with children is reduced and their productivity is improved when grandparental childcare is available. Therefore, grandparental childcare plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality and various measures should be implemented to eliminate factors that hinder the effective utilization of grandparental childcare. 相似文献
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Susan M. Walcott 《Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies》2013,11(2):131-145
This research examines the role of post-1999 ‘Develop the West’ policies in promoting accelerated economic development in Chengdu and Chongqing, the two largest, spatially proximate metropolitan centers of western China. Differences between these two cities test theories regarding utilization of characteristics that flow from a place's location, history, political-economy, and cultural resources. Chengdu serves as the traditional capital of Sichuan province. The mountainous setting of Chongqing relegated it to a military-industrial complex dominated by state-owned enterprises. Its new autonomous status and completion of the Three Gorges Dam will solidify the city as the western edge of the Yangtze. It is argued that geographically reinforced historical cultural patterns form the basis of systemic problems. A key difference between the two cities lies in their different utilization of university research, a proxy for openness to information fueling change. Statistics and interviews accumulated in both cities flesh out this comparative examination of two major geographical bases for economic dynamism in west China. 相似文献
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Using a sample of 1674 international students in China, the present study explores sociocultural adaptation and its determinants. The results indicate that sociocultural adaptation among international students" in China is largely shaped by the nature of the interaction with host nationals. In particular, among international students, those who experienced higher levels of social interaction with host nationals and received more social support were better poised for sociocultural adaptation. Rather contrary to similar research in the Western context, the study finds that international students from East Asia actually experienced more sociocultural difficulties in China than their counterparts from Western countries. These findings suggest the possibility of China and other oriental countries with sound higher education systems playing more active roles in the global higher education market. 相似文献
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我国农民收入增长缓慢的根本制约因素与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农村居民家庭人均纯收入按收入来源可划分为三个主要部分:家庭经营农业收入、家庭经营二、三产业收入与工资性收入。本文通过对这三部分收入分别进行讨论,认为制约农民收入增长缓慢的根本因素为:农民人均耕地资源有限,农民劳动生产率低;农村市场虽然巨大但是过于分散;农民人力资本投入低。最后,本文提出了增加农民收入的根本对策及一些短期对策。 相似文献
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产业集群在国内的发展有诸多模式。基于产业集群发展理论.借鉴我国东部地区产业集群发展经验,西部地区的产业集群发展可采用垂直型、水平型、生态型三种模式,在发展产业集群过程中,应制定科学的发展规划,加大政府制度创新力度,加快国有大型企业组织结构调整,培育促进产业集群的区域文化,培育有竞争优势的特色产业集群。 相似文献
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Exploiting annual information on the work status of female workers from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers (JPSC), this paper examines how an individual’s job status immediately after graduation, referred to as “first job,” matters for his/her future job career. Using the ratio of regular employees in the labor force in the year preceding an individual’s graduation as an instrument for the first-job status (i.e., regular job or not), we confirm that even for women, whose retention rates are lower than those of men because of marriage and childbirth, individuals’ first-job status has a significant effect on their job status in the future. We further find that the effect gradually declines over the years and effectively disappears around 10 years after graduation. Finally, we find that the first-job effect is reversible: no negative effect of failing to obtain a regular job at graduation is observed if an individual can secure regular employment within a reasonable time period after graduation. 相似文献
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地处皖西地区的六安市是一个人口大市、农业大市,在农业剩余劳动力转移问题上表现得尤为滞后与迟缓。影响因素主要有转移主体的素质制约、庞大的人口基数、转移过程的社会环境制约等。为加快皖西地区经济发展,促进农业剩余劳动力转移,一是大力开展职业技能培训;二是大力发展乡镇企业;三是加快城镇化的进程:四是加快发展农村第三产业;五是设施制度革新,彻底转移农业剩余劳动力。 相似文献
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西部地区乡镇企业跨越式发展的新思维 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乡镇企业是国民经济的重要支柱。我国西部地区乡镇企业的发展远远落后于东部 ,这已是不争的事实。在新时期新阶段 ,必须用新的思维方式重新认识西部地区乡镇企业跨越式发展若干问题 相似文献
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Role of China in Global Carbon Market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guiyang Zhuang 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2006,14(5):93-104
I. Introduction The international response to climate change is governed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted in 1992, and its Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, which entered into force in 2005. A basic principle has been to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions1 cost-effectively. Because GHGs mix uniformly in the atmosphere, a given emission reduction is equivalent from an environmental standpoint wherever the action is taken. This property of “substitut… 相似文献
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注册会计师行业是市场经济发展到一定阶段的产物,其产生的制度基础是所有权与经营权的分离。我国注册会计师制度从产生至今经历了恢复重建、规范发展、体质创新和国际化四个发展阶段。目前,会计、审计行业国际趋同,注册会计师的国际化发展步伐很快。会计师事务所做大做强,走出去的发展战略成为我们研究和探讨的重要问题。 相似文献
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Guifu Chen Shigeyuki Hamori 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2009,17(4):53-71
Since 2003, China's labor market has been facing two coexisting crises: a rural labor surplus and a severe shortage of migrant labor Using data from the 2000 China Health and Nutrition Survey questionnaire, which covers 288 villages in 36 counties, this paper attempts to find a solution to this dilemma. Specifically, a multinomial logit model, a Mincer- type model and a probit model are applied to examine the effect of educational level on the employment choices for rural laborers, and on the wages and the employment status of migrants. Based on the results of our analysis, we propose the implementation of policy aimed at increasing the educational level of rural dwellers, in conjunction with other policies to eliminate all artificial barriers, to facilitate the migration of rural laborers. 相似文献
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与国际标准模型相比,中国农村教育私人收益率仍然偏低。转轨阶段双重分割的社会结构扭曲了劳动力的价格、日益凋敝的农村和农业以及城市偏向的教育投资政策增加了农村私人教育成本,抑制了农村教育私人收益率的提高。由此导致的人力资本投资不足是农民在既定制度约束下理性选择的结果。 相似文献
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我国制度变迁中的劳动力市场分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尽管我国的就业体制已经基本由过去的计划配置转向市场经济的市场配置,然而,传统经济体制下制度的路径依赖效应仍然对劳动力市场的一体化进程产生阻碍,极大地制约着我国劳动力资源比较优势的发挥,影响资源配置效率. 相似文献
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大力发展小城镇是实现城镇化的重要途径。本文以福建省长汀县河田镇为例,运用SWOT分析方法对河田镇发展状况进行了分析,并进一步研究了河田镇未来发展战略选择以及战略措施。本文认为河田镇发展优势和机会大于劣势和挑战,应采用增长型战略和扭转型战略,充分依托优势资源,寻求特色发展模式,同时重点审视劣势以应对可能存在的风险,主动把握外部机遇,强化优势,克服弱点,使河田镇整体发展水平获得更大提升。 相似文献
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内部劳动力市场、就业惯性与农业贡献弱化——对“民工荒”的一个解释 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从劳动力市场要素变化和劳动者就业惯性着手,建立了一个新的分析视角,分析了“民工荒”产生的原因,提出了解决策略。文章通过数据分析得出如下结论:我国东部地区“民工荒”产生的原因,一是中部地区的重新崛起使中部农村剩余劳动力就地跨行业转移,从而减少就业惯性阻力;二是内部劳动力市场的变化加强了就业惯性力量。 相似文献