关于金融产业集聚与区域金融中心建设的思考

随着经济金融全球化的加速发展,金融产业出现高度集聚的现象,形成了具有不同影响力的金融中心。与实体产业集聚的研究相比,金融产业集聚具有自己的特征,目前在这方面的研究还很不够。金融产业集聚的高度发展形成了金融中心。金融中心建设的成败在于总部金融建设。国外金融中心建设的成功经验为我们加快国际金融中心和区域金融中心建设提供了有益的启示。     

浅析金融中心形成与发展的一般条件

金融中心的形成受到许多内外因素的影响,文章重点探讨了金融中心形成的条件,并从自然、经济、制度不同分类的角度对形成条件做了详细阐述。对于发展不同类型的金融中心,如国际金融中心,全国金融中心、区域金融中心等,均有参照意义。     

浅析金融中心形成与发展的一般条件

金融中心的形成受到许多内外因素的影响,文章重点探讨了金融中心形成的条件,并从自然、经济、制度不同分类的角度对形成条件做了详细阐述。对于发展不同类型的金融中心,如国际金融中心,全国金融中心、区域金融中心等,均有参照意义。     

金融中心评价指标体系研究

本文在综述国内外关于金融中心评价指标体系的基础上,分析了影响金融中心形成和运行的因素,依据国际金融中心的形成和运行具有较高相关度的原则,构建了包括经济环境、金融市场、金融机构和金融制度四方面内容的评价指标体系,利用2004年东京、新加坡、香港、北京、上海、广州和深圳七个城市的数据,依据层次聚类分析方法对这些城市所处的层次进行定位:北京、广州和深圳成为一类,为金融中心的初级阶段;上海成为第二类,为国内金融中心阶段;香港和新加坡成为一类,是区域国际金融中心;东京处于最高阶段,是真正的国际金融中心.最后对这些城市的发展前景进行了预测.     

北京市建设金融中心的模式选择

近年来．建设金融中心已成为中国大都市关注的热点,同时也逐渐成为中国大都市竞争的焦点。对于一个城市能否建设金融中心,建设什么样的金融中心,怎样建设金融中心,目前我国还缺乏相应的理论探索和经验总结。本文在对全球金融中心发展模式进行分析的基础上,结合国际金融中心的发展实践,提出将政府主导发展模式作为北京市建设金融中心的选择,通过政府立法、政府推动和政府监管促进金融中心健康有序发展的观点。     

欧洲金融中心布局结构对中国的启示

<正>一、欧洲金融中心结构1.欧洲金融中心层级结构欧洲金融中心层级结构是由若干不同层级的金融中心共同组成的一个金融体系。这个体系包括了37个金融中心:1个处于主导地位的全球金融中心、17个次一级的国际金融中心和12个更低层级的国家金融中心、4个区域金融中心。     

金融中心评价指标体系研究

本文在综述国内外关于金融中心评价指标体系的基础上，分析了影响金融中心形成和运行的因素，依据国际金融中心的形成和运行具有较高相关度的原则，构建了包括经济环境、金融市场、金融机构和金融制度四方面内容的评价指标体系，利用2004年东京、新加坡、香港、北京、上海、广州和深圳七个城市的数据，依据层次聚类分析方法对这些城市所处的层次进行定位：北京、广州和深圳成为一类，为金融中心的初级阶段；上海成为第二类，为国内金融中心阶段；香港和新加坡成为一类，是区域国际金融中心；东京处于最高阶段．是真正的国际金融中心。最后对这些城市的发展前景进行了预测。     

人民币国际化背景下上海国际金融中心的发展战略研究

本课题遵循结合中国国情、灵活借鉴国际经验来解决问题的思路,围绕人民币国际化与国际金融中心建设的关系,提出在人民币国际化的背景下,上海国际金融中心发展应设定如下战略:以长三角地区经济乃至整个大陆经济为依托,以人民币产品中心尤其是固定收益产品中心为突破口,逐步推进人民币的结算、投资和储备功能的实现,使上海从国内金融中心加速迈向亚太区域金融中心,最终成为全球性金融中心.在此基础上提出了相关的政策建议.     

金融中心的形成理论和国际经验——兼论江苏在“长三角”金融发展战略中的模式选择

在"长三角"经济一体化战略中,已经确立了上海作为国际金融中心的地位,江苏如何制定本地金融发展方略,尤其是在参与国际金融中心建设过程中如何定位,值得深思。本文介绍了金融中心的概念、理论及形成的国际经验,从金融中心的四阶段论切入,探讨江苏金融发展的模式选择。     

欧洲金融中心布局结构对中国的启示

一、欧洲金融中心结构 1.欧洲金融中心层级结构 欧洲金融中心层级结构是由若干不同层级的金融中心共同组成的一个金融体系.这个体系包括了37个金融中心:1个处于主导地位的全球金融中心、17个次一级的国际金融中心和12个更低层级的国家金融中心、4个区域金融中心.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original