移动通信信号自动调制识别的谱相关方法

一些不同的数字调制信号有着相同或相近的功率谱密度，但它们的谱相关函数却有明显区别。平稳的噪声和干扰的谱相关为零。利用谱相关函数的这些性质可以识别出噪声中的调制信号。本文提出了一种用于移动通信信号自动调制识别的谱相关算法，该方法可以识别各种主要无线系统和标准所采用的调制类型。     

同频段混合信号中的无人机信号盲检测识别

无人机信号的探测识别技术是应对无人机黑飞滥用的关键技术之一。在实际信号监测环境中，经常会接收到多个信号的混合信号，它们在时域和频域上混叠且各信号分量调制样式相同。为解决在同频段混合信号中检测识别出无人机信号的问题，提出了一种通过谱特征分析判断无人机信号存在性的方法。分别采用基于二次方谱特征的无人机图传和WiFi混合信号检测识别算法以及基于频谱带宽特征的多无人机混合信号检测识别算法，通过对射频电路采集的信号进行仿真验证，实现了从同频段混合信号中检测识别出无人机信号分量。理论分析和实验测试结果证实了所提检测识别算法的有效性。     

一种优化的卷积神经网络调制识别算法

针对非合作接收条件下信号的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于循环谱特征和深度卷积神经网络的自动调制分类算法。该算法首先利用二值化、形态学操作等技术对循环谱数据集预处理,提高网络泛化能力;然后将数据集输入到卷积神经网络模型中,经过网络的特征提取实现分类识别。在网络中添加残差块网络增大感受野,提高特征提取能力。采用Dropout、优化函数等技术优化网络结构,防止训练过拟合。仿真结果表示,与传统方法和现有的一些深度学习调制识别方法相比,该算法在低信噪比条件下有更高的准确率,具有明显的抗噪声优势,是一个有效的调制识别算法。     

采用积分二次相位函数的雷达脉内调制类型识别

为了在低信噪比条件下获得较好的识别准确率,提出了一种基于积分二次相位函数（IQPF）的识别分类方法。根据不同信号的调频斜率的正负值完成信号的预分类,然后再利用不同信号的IQPF峰值-能量比以及功率谱估计实现信号的自动化分类。给出了识别流程图并进行了仿真实验,结果表明,该方法在信噪比大于-3dB时,其识别正确率达到90%以上,证明了方法的有效性和可行性。相关研究为雷达脉内调制类型的识别提供了一种切实可行的方法,具有一定的应用价值。     

利用信号围线积分双谱分形特征实现电台识别

信号的双谱能反映信号的细微特征,可用于电台识别中,但将它直接应用于电台识别需要计算复杂的匹配模板,增加分类器的复杂度,影响识别效率。针对此问题,提出了一种将信号围线积分双谱的分形特征作为电台特征参数的识别方法。首先由信号双谱估计值求出围线积分双谱,然后利用盒维数和信息维数定量描述围线积分双谱波形的复杂度,并将这两种分形维数作为特征向量,最后利用支持向量机(SVM)实现电台分类识别。对两部实际电台所发射的2FSK信号利用所提方法进行分析,结果表明在信噪比为7 dB及以上时,电台正确识别率能达到94.29%以上,验证了所提方法的可行性。     

利用指数范数的QAM信号调制识别方法

针对高阶正交幅度调制（QAM）类信号的调制识别问题，提出了一种利用指数范数的调制识别分类方法，实现了由5种QAM类信号所组成信号集的调制识别。首先，对信号集内待识别信号提取指数范数特征，依次将16QAM和32QAM信号从信号集内识别出来；然后，对信号集内剩余信号提取高斯指数范数特征，依次识别64QAM、128QAM和256QAM信号；最后，根据决策树原理设计分类器，实现信号集内5种QAM类信号的识别。仿真结果表明，在信噪比大于6 dB时，该方法对信号集内的信号的识别正确率超过96%。     

基于三维特征的雷达信号脉内调制识别

针对低信噪比条件下雷达信号识别算法对噪声敏感的问题，提出了一种基于三维特征的雷达信号脉内调制识别算法。该方法通过提取信号的差分近似熵、调和平均分形盒维数和信息维数特征组成三维特征向量，使用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络分类器实现雷达信号的分类识别。仿真结果表明，所提取的三维特征在信噪比为-4~10 dB变化范围内具有较好的类内聚集度和类间分离度，可以实现对不同雷达信号进行识别，证实了该方法的有效性。     

基于高阶循环累积量和支持矢量机的分级调制分类算法

利用观测样本的高阶循环累积量特征,提出一种基于支持矢量机的分级调制分类算法 ,实现了对QAM调制信号的自动识别。该算法具有较快的分类器训练速度和较低的复杂度, 对时延和相位旋转具有稳健性,并可在干扰环境下实现对感兴趣信号调制类型的识别。理论 分析和仿真结果均证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

一种单信道时频重叠信号调制识别方法

针对单信道时频重叠信号调制方式的识别分类问题,提出了基于信号相关特性的调制识别方法。在研究所选数字通信信号的相关特性的基础上,提取信号延迟相关和瞬时自相关谱峰的数量、幅度和位置方差作为特征参数,实现了同载频时频重叠双信号的调制识别。仿真结果表明,在理想高斯白噪声背景下,该方法具有良好的识别性能,当信噪比大于-5 dB时,其正确识别率达到95%以上。     

一种欠完备自编码器调制识别技术

基于信号特征进行模式识别的调制识别方法需要先计算信号的高阶特征、高阶累积量再进行模式识别，整体设计复杂，特征不易计算。机器学习技术由于其强大的特征提取能力和分类能力，被广泛应用到模式识别领域中。针对调制识别问题，提出了一种基于欠完备自编码器的调制识别技术，使用欠完备自编码器进行调制信号的特征自动提取，再使用神经网络分类器进行分类识别。整体模型更为简洁，运算复杂度较低，有利于部署在硬件上进行实时识别。对常见的BPSK、QPSK、2ASK、2FSK、16QAM数字调制方式进行的识别实验表明，算法在信噪比10 dB时平均识别率高于0.97，并且在信噪比为0 dB时仍然有0.92以上的平均识别率。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.