黑龙江省新农村建设中构建政产学研合作体系的研究

通过政产学研合作,促进农业科技创新,是建设新农村的重要支撑,是发展现代农业、增加农民收入的内生动力,是实现我省新农村建设新格局的内在要求。因此,在新农村建设中,要着力构建促进农民增收的政产学研合作体系,包括构建政产学研合作关键技术体系、政产学研合作科技创新体系、政产学研合作科技普及推广体系、政产学研合作科技人才培育体系、政产学研合作网络服务体系,充分发挥政府在产学研合作体系中的重大作用,促进农民长效增收。     

产学研合作科技服务平台的功能需求分析

企业为主体的产学研合作技术创新体系建设是我国创新体系建设的核心和关键,随着我国对产学研合作的广泛开展,服务于产学研合作的科技服务平台快速发展,但国内对这类平台的研究和应用均处于起步阶段,本文研究这类平台的服务需求及其功能。首先,分析了我国服务于产学研合作平台的现状和主要问题;其次,针对典型的产学研合作模式,基于过程分析,讨论了产学研合作中的服务需求;进一步建立了产学研合作科技服务平台的功能结构。     

美日产学研合作模式的比较及启示

产学研合作与技术创新活动和国家创新系统有着必然的联系,产学研合作的规模与效率直接影响着国家创新系统的结构与运行效率。通过借鉴西方国家,特别是美国和日本推动产学研合作的经验做法,可以有力促进我国产学研合作的发展。     

破解河北产学研合作障碍的对策探讨

进一步深化产学研合作是增强河北企业自主创新和产业竞争力的必然要求。尽管河北省产学研合作在不断探索中取得了不小的进展,形成了较有特色的产学研合作模式,但仍面临着产学研结合中动力不足、定位不清、形式不适应、利益保障不健全等诸多问题。为使河北省产学研合作能够适应新形势下经济社会发展的需求,应着力推进产学研合作机制创新,建立完善产学研合作创新的组织管理机制、多元化投入机制以及公共技术平台和服务体系等,从而将河北省产学研用合作推进到新的水平。     

论产学研合作创新平台的建构

能否建立和健全产学研合作创新平台是制约我国当前产学研合作创新发展和升级的重大课题。文章在分析了产学研合作创新平台的内涵和建设目标与原则的基础上,探讨了产学研合作创新平台的组织结构及构成要素,厘清了平台的运行机理,以期为产学研合作创新平台的建构提供具体的思路。     

试论财经类院校产学研合作教育

发展产学研合作教育是财经类院校创特色的重要战略,本文分析了我国现阶段财经类院校产学研合作教育存在的问题和推进产学研合作教育的现实性与可行性,并在产学研合作教育的合作模式、制度建设、基础建设等方面提出了对策建议。     

产学研合作创新的收益分配机制比较研究

产学研合作创新的收益分配问题是产学研合作关系能否保持稳定的关键所在。本文首先在阐述产学研合作创新的收益分配机制理论的基础上,着重采用了MCRS法、Shapley值法和Nash模型来分析产学研利益分配机制,并进行比较分析,以期为建立产学研合作监测和评价系统及实现利益分配最优化提供一些建议。     

河北省产学研合作模式的思考

产学研合作对于促进科技与经济的有效结合起着至关重要的作用,也是科技进步和经济发展的有力后盾。本文总结了河北省产学研合作的现状,指出了河北省产学研合作模式存在的问题,并提出了相应的优化策略,以期为河北省产学研合作模式的发展提供有益借鉴。     

关于构建高校产学研战略联盟的若干思考

高校产学研战略联盟是在传统产学研合作的基础上逐步发展形成的新型战略合作形式,构建高校产学研战略联盟是高等教育可持续发展的历史必然。当前,越来越多的高校逐渐认识到：产学研战略联盟是其提高科技创新能力和产学研合作效益,加速科技成果的转化与产业化,推动区域产业结构优化升级,提升学校核心竞争力和社会贡献率的有效途径。     

高职院校产学研一体化实践性探索——以天津现代职业技术学院与天津海鸥表业集团有限公司为例

产学研一体化是高职院校发展的方向。本文以天津现代职业技术学院与天津海鸥表业集团有限公司产学研合作为实证,从产学研合作的基本条件、实施方案以及产学研合作机制的方式方法等进行了详细的阐述,对促进高职院校产学研一体化机制具有现实的理论和实践意义。     

Research on entropy generation strategy and its application in carbon trading market

The study seeks to provide a deeper insight and strategies into the carbon trading market, the internal mechanism, and the linkage mechanism for emission reduction in the carbon trading market right from its inception. The study differs from most prior research on carbon trading, as this current paper incorporates the carbon market with the dissipative structure theory. Based on the dissipative structure theory, this study adapts the entropy generation principle as the base for the carbon trading market. The study captures the following key dimensions: the change of carbon market value, the entropy generation principle of carbon quota trading process, and the replacement process involved in production factors in carbon trading. The study revealed that the entropy generation of the carbon trading market is mainly caused by the cost gradient formed as a result of the cost difference of emission reduction and the increase of production factor input required by economic development. Moreover, the study revealed clearly the dynamics of the entropy index and the carbon market emission reduction efficiency. Thus, the lower the entropy value of the carbon market, the higher the emission reduction efficiency.     

Growth of the Korean semiconductor industry and its competitive strategy in the world market

This paper examines the growth process by which the semiconductor industry in Korea has developed, the reasons for its remarkable growth, and the competitive strategy it has recently been pursuing to maintain its competitive edge in the world semiconductor market. The Korean semiconductor industry started from off-assembly by foreign firms in the mid-1960s and has progressed to self-development of 4M dynamic random access memory and mass production of various frontier very large scale integrated circuits, going, in turn, through embryonic, transitional, take-off and expansion, and self-supportive stages. The possession of skilled, inexpensive human resources, the given size of the domestic market, the strong commitment of entrepreneurs with large investment capability, private firms' appropriate selection and expansion of suitable business scope for its technological capability, and aggressive investment in research and development (R&D) and production facilities, together with government subsidies in R&D and manpower training and coordination of collaborative research among private firms, have facilitated the growth of the Korean semiconductor industry and enhanced its competitive position in the world semiconductor market.     

基于数据驱动的企业生产成本精细化管理研究

为了降低企业生产成本,提高其在市场中的竞争力,论文对基于数据驱动的企业生产成本精细化管理进行了研究。通过分析精细化管理的研究价值与研究过程,论文提出了基于数据驱动的管理方式,包括对企业生产成本数据进行有效分析,规划企业生产管理部门的成本管理职责,重构企业生产成本管理流程,从而实现对企业生产成本的精细化管理。     

Endogenous network efficiency,macroeconomy, and competition: Evidence from the Portuguese banking industry

Although performance analysis has become a vital part of the banking industry, research on the efficiency of Portuguese banking remains scarce and focused on discussing rankings to the detriment of unveiling its productive structure relative to its competition. This issue is of utmost importance considering the relevant transformations in the Portuguese economy over the last ten years. In this study, we developed a network productive structure comprising two paradigms (the production and intermediation approaches, respectively) to assess how market competition and other macro-economic variables impact bank efficiency and their feedback effects in Portugal. Unlike previous research, an integrated multi-layer perceptron (MLP)/hidden Markov model (HMM) was used for the first time to unveil endogeneity among banking competition, macro-economic variables, and the efficiency levels of the production and intermediation approaches in banking. The findings illustrate the pattern of interaction among these variables and verify that the production efficiency is the cornerstone of endogeneity in Portuguese banks. Policy makers will find the results helpful.     

跨国公司海外市场的成本优势——基于交易成本和内部化理论的多案例分析

跨国公司在海外市场的进入战略一直是跨国公司理论和实践关注的重要课题。交易成本和内部化理论解释了跨国公司在海外利用代理商与建立销售子公司之间的关系。本文应用交易成本的理论,采用多案例的方法对朗讯、三星和华为三个跨国通讯制造商进行分析。我们重点研究跨国公司在开发海外市场的过程中,其内部化成本与海外市场的开拓能力,以及公司在海外市场的绩效之间的关系。研究表明,跨国公司在海外市场的内部化成本,主要是市场和运营的成本在很大程度上影响了它们的海外战略和绩效。     

中小企业板市场流动性问题研究

流动性是资本市场或者说整个金融市场的重要特征。本文对其内在涵义、基本特征进行界定与刻画;进而辨析了几对容易混淆的相关范畴,阐释中小企业板市场流动性研究的理论意义;对其影响因素予以剖析,从中提炼出对策与建议。     

PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION UNDER ASYMMETRIC MULTI‐MARKET COMPETITION

Under the assumption that a public firm provides goods or services to two markets and that a private firm provides goods or services to one market only, this study examines whether public firms should be privatized. It also investigates how the production quantity of a private firm changes when its degree of privatization increases. We find that when the market share of a duopoly market is large (small), partial privatization (nationalization) is socially preferable. We also find that the quantity produced by the private firm does not always increase along with the degree of privatization.     

Hedonic price estimation for the Turkish bread wheat characteristics

This research has been made to assess the effects of the characteristics of bread wheat quality on the prices in the Turkish bread wheat market. A hedonic price model was used to analyze factors affecting the variability in bread wheat prices. Results indicate that prices received by bread wheat producers reflect the presence of basic quality characteristics of bread wheat. According to the research consequences, the hectoliter and sedimentation are the major factors that have the greatest effect and influence on Turkish bread wheat market in respect to the quality aspects. The study shows that the five regions in Turkey, which have been chosen as the research area and are important in bread wheat production, have differences in terms of bread wheat quality characteristics.     

施工企业成本控制分析

随着我国建设管理体制改革的不断深化,形成了以工程项目管理为核心的企业生产经营管理模式,工程项目管理成为施工企业管理的重点。而项目成本控制则是决定施工企业市场竞争力的关键,因此,研究工程项目成本控制对完善投资体制改革、加强施工企业市场竞争力具有十分重要的现实意义。     

Missing link in competitive manufacturing research and practice: Customer-responsive concurrent production

Manufacturing management, in its evolving theory, research, and practice, is plagued by mindsets that are narrowly focused on factory efficiency, with insufficient emphasis on customer responsiveness and its dominant role in competitiveness. In our presentation of these issues we describe and advocate customer-oriented manufacturing practices, in the realm of factory infrastructure. This approach, which we call concurrent production or CP, involves configuring, equipping, and operating factories with a primary focus on synchronization with customer demand. We call on OM researchers to consider these topics in furthering the cause of market competitiveness.