分子筛及其在卷烟降焦减害中的应用研究概述

详细介绍了分子筛得名由来、分子筛分类、分子筛特性和作用、分子筛合成方法,分子筛在卷烟降焦减害方面的研究成果及嘴棒吸附技术在卷烟降焦减害方面前景展望。     

专利信息

无机化学 亚磷酸提纯用分子筛基复合材料及其制备方法 该发明涉及一种复合材料技术领域的亚磷酸提纯用分子筛基复合材料及其制备方法。所述复合材料包括可吸附磷酸根的金属阳离子、ZSM系列沸石分子筛，可吸附磷酸根的金属阳离子通过离子交换和焙烧技术负载到ZSM系列沸石分子筛上，其中金属阳离子的质量分数为2％～8％，ZSM系列沸石分子筛的质量分数为92％-98％。制备工艺简单，利用低成本技术实现对磷酸副产物的高效选择性吸附，并且不引入其他离子杂质，     

卷烟烟气中有害成分去除研究进展

我国是世界烟草大国,但吸烟对人体的危害不言而喻,去除卷烟中的有害物质已经成为烟草行业以及消费者的共识。文章综述了卷烟烟气的组成与危害,以及卷烟中有害物质及添加剂研究现状。     

专利信息

多核的氢氧化铁-糖复合物的制备方法;氢氧化镁粒子及其制法以及包含该粒子的树脂组合物;一种沸石分子筛合成方法;根据超临界流体的反应工序制造碳酸镁的方法;一种锂离子电池正极材料的制备方法;含铁的废弃硫酸的处理方法……     

HF系列沸石滤清剂的制备及应用

论述了国内外沸石利用概况，详细介绍了利用天然沸石制备ＨＦ系列沸石滤清剂的改性活化机理，原料，工艺流程及注意事项；简要地介绍了ＨＦ系列沸石滤清剂的应用范围和经济效益。     

基于SCOR模型的卷烟商业企业供应链风险识别

在卷烟营销供应链中,卷烟商业企业作为供应链的核心成员,上游连接工业企业,提供需求信息并获取卷烟产品,下游掌握零售户,收集需求信息并提供卷烟产品。供应链风险识别是商业企业进行供应链管理的前提和基础,本文基于SCOR模型描述了卷烟商业企业的供应链流程,并进一步分析了卷烟商业企业供应链流程的内部风险和外部风险的识别。     

西南地区卷烟品牌销量排行榜

成都卷烟市场比较混乱，而且市场比较封闭。在成都市，卷烟的消费价位在2-5元/盒和7元/盒两种层次。消费者喜欢购买云南卷烟。在一类卷烟中，云南卷烟占据着绝对主动。在调查中，我们得知，云南卷烟的吃味醇香，而且进入全国市场的时间较早，知名度很高，尤其是昆明卷烟厂的“云烟”系列，在当地形成了旺销。而成都卷烟厂的品牌卷烟“娇子”的销售却举步维艰。     

面对市场适应市场--全面推进上海市内卷烟销售网络建设

上海市内的卷烟销售网络建设始于1995年.四年来,在国家局和上海烟草(集团)公司的正确的领导下,对上海市内的卷烟流通模式进行了改革,奠定了卷烟网络销售的新格局,经营单位的网建意识和全市的网络质量明显提高.     

基于卷烟消费社群的品牌培育方法研究

本文基于当前卷烟品牌培育过程中存在的问题,解读了传统卷烟消费市场的困境,并借用卷烟消费社群的概念,重新定义卷烟消费市场,以消费社群中消费者的知晓、尝试、再购、主吸等四率为目标,创新性地制定卷烟品牌培育的方法组合。基于卷烟消费社群的品牌培育方法的组合,突破了传统的卷烟营销和品牌培育的思路,更加能够体现卷烟的消费特点,应用的效果更好。     

卷烟商业企业供应链基于SCOR模型的研究分析

我国烟草供应链已基本形成"工业企业-商业企业-零售户"的三级供应链结构,在这条供应链中,卷烟商业企业不仅向上游的工业企业提供卷烟市场的需求信息,还通过行使卷烟区域分配权向零售户提供卷烟产品,对销售型供应链起到了至关重要的作用。本文基于SCOR模型,并结合纯销区卷烟商业企业供应链的结构和特征对其进行分析研究。此外,还对SCOR模型在卷烟商业企业供应链中应用的意义进行了阐述和分析,为探索适用于卷烟商业企业供应链流程的最佳优化工具做出了相关研究。     

SAPO-11分子筛合成中模板剂的作用

由于SAPO-11分子筛在润滑油基础油异构脱蜡和催化裂化提高汽油辛烷值等方面具有较好的应用前景,因此开发具有高活性和选择性好的SAPO-11分子筛非常重要.采用单胺法、双胺法成功合成了单相SAPO-11分子筛.研究表明,合成条件,如晶化温度和时间、有机模板剂的类型和组成等,都对SAPO-11分子筛的合成有很大影响.     

Cigarette brand loyalty and purchase patterns: An examination using US consumer panel data

This study analyzes data on cigarette purchasing using an extensive panel dataset. Major findings are: (1) cigarette purchasing in this market exhibits a reverse-J, or NBD (Negative Binomial Distribution)-like shape: many infrequent buyers and fewer frequent buyers; (2) Cigarette brands do exhibit high loyalty compared to other consumer categories, and show a trend to higher brand loyalty over time coinciding with fewer price promotions; (3) The data shows a weak double jeopardy pattern of smaller brands enjoying somewhat lower loyalty; (4) Smokers of a given brand are on average more likely to purchase another large cigarette brand than another small brand; (5) A straightforward analysis method identifies occurrences of excessive cross-brand cannibalization in the portfolio of one of the major tobacco corporations; and (6) Certain brands enjoy particular appeal among specific demographic groups. The study sheds more light on consumer behavior towards a product with addictive qualities and known harmful effects.     

A review of the effect of cigarette advertising

Because of the inconsistency in the findings from past decades of research and the lack of consensus regarding the relationship between advertising exposure and cigarette consumption, the large body of extant research on the effectiveness of cigarette advertising has generated equivocal conclusions on this subject. Therefore, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of cigarette advertising research to determine what impact, if any, cigarette advertising has on cigarette consumption. Unlike previous attempts to synthesize the cigarette advertising literature, this study examined three specific levels of the criterion (i.e., initiation, continuation, and brand behavior) rather than examining only aggregate consumption.     

Cigarette pack and advertising displays at point of purchase: community demand for restrictions

Tobacco promotion influences tobacco consumption. Traditional forms of tobacco promotion have been heavily restricted in response to the harmful effects of tobacco. Tobacco displays at the point of purchase are increasingly important as a means of communicating brand imagery for the tobacco industry, especially when advertising is restricted at these points. Previous research has demonstrated that children exposed to tobacco advertising at the point of purchase have inflated perceptions of availability, use and popularity of tobacco. Internationally, laws are being debated and implemented to prohibit or restrict the display of tobacco at the point of purchase or put tobacco out of sight. Such measures would reduce tobacco product exposure and, hence, tobacco marketing among youth and the community. In South Australia, a ban on all cigarette advertising at the point of purchase was introduced in 2005. This study was designed to assess community support for restrictions on cigarette displays and advertising at the point of purchase. A telephone survey was conducted with a random sample of 2026 South Australian adults (aged 18 years and over) in July 2005. Overall, 63% of the community approved of a hypothetical total ban on cigarette displays at the point of purchase, with over three‐quarters believing this should happen in the next 12 months. A further 24% believed that cigarette displays should be restricted and 82% would approve of a ban on displays in stores that sell confectionary. Only 7% of adult smokers reported making their decision about the brand of cigarettes to buy at the point of purchase and 90% made their decision before they even entered the shop. The results strengthen arguments that cigarette displays are not necessary to maintain brand loyalty or to encourage brand switching of established smokers. Instead, the results make arguments more credible that cigarette displays normalize and promote smoking among young people and may also promote unplanned purchase or increased consumption among less frequent smokers or former smokers. Placing cigarettes out of sight would be unlikely to impact on brand choice for most smokers, who have already made up their mind before they enter the store.     

The Dynamics of Oligopoly Behavior: A Study of the US Cigarette Industry, 1955–90

This paper uses the comparative statics method of testing for a monopoly equilibrium to track the competitiveness of the US cigarette industry between 1955 and 1990. The degree of competition ranged from somewhat less than a Coumot–Nash equilibrium would imply to somewhat more. Although the industry's behavior was highly autocorrelated, there were periodic reversions to behavior that was much more competitive than the trend     

基于免疫算法的卷烟需求量预测

卷烟需求量预测的研究能够更好地帮助烟草公司把握卷烟需求量的规律,有助于稳定烟草市场。通过调查某地区2008--2013年每月的卷烟销量,运用免疫算法和组合模型进行分析,再对比分析这两种预测方法,最后证明免疫算法对卷烟月销售量的预测误差最小。     

卷烟工厂指标整合管理实践

烟草行业近年推行的创建优秀卷烟工厂、行业对标、卷烟工厂对标、管理创一流和精益管理等管理活动中,对卷烟工厂提出了各项管理指标;同时,卷烟工厂在实施战略管理、目标管理、绩效管理和体系管理等过程中,也提出了各项管理指标,如何统筹管理好内外部各项管理指标是卷烟工厂面临的一个问题,本文提出将内外部管理指标进行整合,形成层次清晰、层级支撑的一体化目标指标体系,利于企业简化管理活动,提升企业管理水平.     

The use of visual warnings in social marketing: The case of tobacco

Despite strong interest on the part of tobacco health practitioners, the effect of graphic warnings inserted on cigarette packs is unclear on several levels. First, the most effective themes for such messages have not been clearly identified by researchers. Second, no research has identified the ideal combination of self-efficacy and fear appeal warnings that should be inserted on cigarette packs, according to Protection Motivation Model principles. The exploratory study we conducted with French consumers to test the effectiveness of new graphic warnings proposed by the European Union in 2004 clearly demonstrates that visual messages, as opposed to text warnings, are more effective. This study also enabled us to identify the most effective themes of the European set: health warnings and social messages. Regarding future public health applications, if fear appeals are used, they need to be combined with self-efficacy and cessation support messages since they provoke avoidance reactions.     

中国烟用丝束的产业现状与发展趋势

本文介绍了我国烟用丝束的生产和消费现状,对烟用丝束的消费进行了预测,并对烟用丝束的发展提出了几点看法。