化工企业机械设备管理探讨

化工行业是国家的支柱行业之一,化工产品离不开化工生产,化工生产离不开生产人员和日益现代化的化工机械设备。而机·械．设备的优劣直接影响到化工产品的质量和经济效益,要提高产品的质量和经济效益,必须提高生产人员的素质和加强化工机械设备的日常管理。本文主要介绍了机械设备管理现状的分析,化工企业机械设备管理搞好的措施,机械设备的有效管理措施。     

无公害蔬菜发展现状与前景展望

<正> 蔬菜作为每日必须消费的特殊副食品,其质量优劣日益受到消费者的重视。判断蔬菜质量优劣的标准主要表现在两个方面,一是蔬菜所含营养成分的多少,如蛋白质、糖、维生素、有机酸等;二是蔬菜是否无公害或少公害。随着我国经济的快速增长,蔬菜的无害化生产和消费已成必然趋势。由于无公害蔬菜的生产并非只是一个技术问题,它更多地涉及到政府部门的决策、科技的投入和消费者的消费观念等诸多问题,因此,无公害蔬菜的发展速度又是缓慢的,其规模仍然是较小的,人们对无公害蔬菜的认识和接受也还停留在初级阶段。 1 蔬菜公害来源于蔬菜生产中施用的农药、化肥和工业中的“三废”污染     

轴承工业当前形势与发展的探讨

轴承作为关系到国民经济发展的关键机械基础件,其技术、制造水平的高低和产品质量的优劣对主机的性能和质量有着至关重要的影响.随着科学技术的迅猛发展和高效、节能、环保、长寿命、高可靠性等方面的要求,主机制造厂家对与其配套的轴承在各个方面提出的要求越来越高,苛刻的条件、低廉的价格是轴承行业及相关行业(例如轴承钢制造业)目前必须面临的主要问题和不得不接受的事实.     

试论在现代企业制度下建立以财务为中心的管理模式

<正> 企业管理是一个由多种因素组成的复杂的系统。它包括人事管理、生产管理、质量管理、技术管理、财务管理等子系统。在任何时期,任何条件下的企业管理都必须有一个明确的导向因素。不同的导向因素的选择,构成了不同的企业管理模式。通过某个导向因素的确立,形成以该因素为主的导向模式,能确立企业管理实践中的管理目标,从而使各种管理行为有所侧重同时也就为判断各种管理行为的优劣设立了标准。一、建立以财务管理为中心的企业管理制     

马自达汽车的质量提升加速器

马自达汽车提升质量的标准,一方面体现在生产过程中,对生产流程工人操作水平按照标准进行严格的评价和控制;另一方面,则通过合理的用户制度安排,落实产品质量控制的效果。     

荷兰修订电信设备、电子及电气产品的相关法令

荷兰依照欧洲联盟89/336/EL号电磁相容指令,修订其电信设备、电子及电气产品的相关法令,并公布实施。销荷相关产品与设备应遵守其规定。 按照该规定,有关产品必须符合下列条件方可在欧盟会员国销售: 1.电子、电气、通讯等产品或装置必须能防止外来电磁波的干扰,而依照原设计的功能操作或使用。     

试论质量控制在电子产品生产工序中的应用及管理

产品质量的优劣对企业形象的树立和发展前景起着决定性的作用.对于电子企业来说,产品生产中的质量控制就显得更加重要.本文从影响电子产品质量的因素及控制工序质量的方法等方面阐述了作者的观点,仅供同行参考.     

电力工程施工安全管理

电力工程施工的安全管理措施 进行全方位的安全生产培训.电力工程施工单位各类人员,必须进行有针对性的安全生产培训,具备电力工程施工方面的安全生产知识、专业技能和管理能力,具备相应的安全生产资格,方可上岗.主要负责人和安全生产管理人员,要经培训并经有关主管部门考核合格取得任职资格.特种作业人员,必须经专门的安全作业培训并经有关主管部门考核,取得特种作业操作资格证书后持证上岗.新从业人员要进行公司、工区、班组三级培训.转岗人员与新工艺、新技术、新材料或新设备的使用人员要进行安全生产培训,在岗人员要进行经常性的安全生产培训.     

生物法生产化工产品的趋势将逐步增强

由于利用生物技术生产化工产品具有原料来源广、制备方法简单、产品质量好、环境污染少等特点，目前在世界范围内已得到了广泛的应用。特别是利用生物技术生产具有特殊性能、用途或环境友好的化工新材料，已成为当前化工行业发展的一个重要趋势。     

浅谈公路工程多方案的经济效果评价

在实践中，无论企业或部门，经常会遇到多方案（单独方案可视为无方案与有方案组成的多方案）的选择问题，而且往往是在资源有限的条件下进行的。此时，总是要应用某种尺度和标准进行优劣判断，以便选择最有利的方案。本文就多方案的经济效果评价进行论述。     

流通流域中豆浆产品的归类与添加剂检验结果的判定

在流通领域的食品产品检验中,豆浆是一种常见产品,对于该产品的归类,存在着不同的看法。该产品所涉及的国家相关标准有多个,但对于其应该属于哪个类别,有的没有明确界定,有的界定与其他标准不尽一致。而且这些标准一般涉及的是生产企业,对于流通领域是否参照执行都没有明示,这样导致豆浆产品的归类不明确。一般检验添加剂时,归类不同使得相应的允许添加限量不同,甚至完全不同,从而影响豆浆产品是否合格的判定不一致。基于此,对各个标准进行分析,得出一个相对合理的归类,从而得出更加准确合理的判定原则,确保流通领域中豆浆产品检验结果的正确性和合理性。     

Color me moral: White and black product colors influence prosocial behaviors

There are “moral meanings” that people ascribe to objects in white and black colors. Namely, it seems that people have been conditioned to see objects in white color as potentially “morally good” and those in black color as potentially “bad.” In the current inquiry, we would therefore hypothesize that consumers see buying a product in white color as an act that is morally good and buying a product in black color as an act that is morally bad. If so, then, in accordance with the moral regulation theory, those who buy white‐colored products should feel licensed to behave less prosocially afterward, while those who buy black‐colored products should be more prosocial as they feel a need to compensate for their initial misconduct. We investigate such a hypothesis in six studies, examining prosociality after buying white‐ or black‐colored products. The results are consistent with our hypothesizing and highlight a moral credentials framework in particular in explaining why the effect occurs. Consequently, product colors do not only satisfy the diversity of consumer tastes but they also impact consumers’ prosocial behavior well‐beyond product choice and outside of retail domains.     

网络理财探析

网络理财是指投资者使用电脑或移动终端基于互联网对理财产品进行买进、卖出或转让的行为,其目的是使投资者的投资保值、增值的一种行为。我们通过对网络理财产品进行SWOT分析,对比网络理财与其他理财产品,给出了网络理财产品健康发展亟需解决的问题和建议。此外,种类繁多的网络理财企业难免良莠不齐,银行的加入和反击也将改变市场的格局,这些都需要政府监管部门加大监管力度和网络理财的行业自律,这样才能使网络理财得到良性发展,一个多元化发展的网络理财时代必将到来。     

我国发展农产品电子商务的若干思考——基于一组多案例的研究

农产品电子商务作为一种新型的农产品流通方式,近年来在我国快速发展,在减少农产品流通环节、降低农产品流通成本等方面起到了十分积极的作用.然而,由于农产品电子商务涉及农业生产、加工、物流、营销及网站建设等多个方面,导致其经营难度较大,政府扶持与监管困难.为更好地推动我国农产品电子商务发展,从政府的角度看,一要肯定农产品电子商务发展的前景;二要根据各地实际情况,有选择地扶持农产品电子商务企业的发展;三要注意扶持的方式和扶持的关键点;四要为农产品电子商务的实施制定规范和标准;五要加强企业自身对优势农产品质量的管理,促进优质优价环境的形成.     

Quality disclosure in the presence of strategic consumers

Consider a market for short-life products, such as smartphones, where a firm and consumers have asymmetric quality information, the firm sells products in two periods, and consumers make purchase decisions strategically. We investigate when a firm should disclose quality and the interaction between consumers' strategic behavior and the firm's disclosure behavior. We obtain several findings. First, regardless of whether consumers have low or high patience, the firm should disclose quality information if product quality is high and conceal it if product quality is low. However, for products with moderate quality levels, the firm will disclose more quality information to consumers with relatively high or low patience levels than when consumer patience is moderate. Second, firms will disclose less information when consumers behave strategically than when they are myopic. Third, when concealing quality information is an equilibrium, product prices are affected only by disclosure costs and independent of true product quality. Finally, the firm can benefit from consumers' strategic behavior and a higher disclosure cost, but greater patience might be detrimental to consumer surplus and social welfare.     

Marketing Strategy, Product Safety, and Ethical Factors in Consumer Choice

Firms that wish to be morally responsible in providing products that meet a high standard of safety may face problems competing against firms that make unsafe products and sell these products at cheap prices; these problems may be compounded when consumers do not accurately process information about safety and risk. This paper presents a conceptual argument that the tort system may serve to promulgate information which makes it feasible for firms to market safe products even in the face of these competitive obstacles.To corroborate the conceptual argument, the paper presents the results of an experimental study about the impact of negligence liability information on consumer product safety evaluation. The results show that provision of negligence information heightens consumer concern for safety and firms' ethical behavior, and increases the proportion of consumer choices in favors of the brands sold by manufacturers with a favorable track record for quality. More importantly, they indicate that provision of negligence information reduces the likelihood that brands which conform to inferior safety standards will be chosen by consumers who care about safety standards.     

Interorganizational Ethics: Standards of Behavior

The traditional basis for advocating ethical business conduct has been morality defined in philosophical or religious terms. However, fairness and moral obligation have provided little incentive for anything like universal ethical business behavior.The idea that "good ethics is good business" as an incentive is looked upon with skepticism by those with bottom line responsibility. However, if managers were aware of the extent to which certain business behaviors impose significant costs on individual transactions and relationships, a valid incentive would exist.The need for such standards has intensified with the fundamental shifts in business philosophy, structure, and practice along with profound changes in product markets and supply sources. The universal standards, ISO 9000 for product and service quality, and ISO 14000 for environmental issues were created and implemented to cope with problems in their respective areas and they providea model which can be adapted to the realms of ethics.     

浅谈尿素精细化工产品及市场开发

在市场竞争日益激烈的今天，中、小型尿素装置面临着停产或转产的残酷局面。本文主要介绍以了尿素为原料，开发精细化工产品，改善单一的产品结构，适应市场需求。     

我国农产品营销渠道优化研究

农产品营销渠道是农产品销售的核心问题.我国农产品营销渠道存在着产品标准化程度低,渠道层次过多,渠道上游主体缺乏竞争力,投资结构不合理等问题.优化我国农产品营销渠道的路径,应从农产品的产品自身、农产品产销一体化、政府职能、农产品交易方式等多个方面进行优化,努力从体制上解决目前市场分割、区域分割、条决分割、部几分割等不符合市场经济规律的状况,确保市场的公平竞争.