原产地形象对消费者购买行为的影响研究

在企业管理理论研究中,很多专家学者多从提升企业的技术、品质、管理等这种硬实力方面着手,而对于原产地形象这种软实力的探索相对较少。国外有学者研究表明,原产地形象与消费者购买决策之间有着直接相关性,企业必须了解影响、主导消费者购买意愿的主要因素,才能从根源上找到刺激消费者购买欲望的方法,从而影响消费者的购买决策。随着国际贸易的不断发展,国内学者对原产地问题的研究也越来越深入。文章主要通过调查问卷的方法分析原产地形象对消费者购买行为的影响。     

A互联网品牌的互动特征研究

互动是人的本质的内在要求,是人类基本的社会实践。本文从互动目的、互动形象、互动平台、互动内容、互动对象五个方面对A互联网品牌的互动展开分析,总结了A互联网品牌互动的主要特征,即以价值共创为互动目的、人格化互动形象稳定统一、互动平台多元化、互动内容多样化、平台数据推动精准互动五个方面。     

品牌原产地困惑对于消费者喜爱与购买本土品牌和境外品牌的影响

以消费者行为理论和品牌原产地效应的研究文献为基础，通过对调查数据进行统计分析，本文提出与检验了品牌原产地困惑对于中国消费者喜爱与购买本土品牌和境外品牌的影响作用。结论如下：第一，在中国现有环境下，消费者越是误认为一个本土品牌是境外品牌，就倾向于越喜欢这个品牌；越是误认为一个境外品牌是本土品牌，就倾向于越不喜欢这个品牌。第二，本土品牌知名度对于本土品牌原产地困惑和消费者喜好本土品牌之间的正相关关系有负向的调节作用；不过，境外品牌知名度的调节作用则不明显。第三，品牌原产地困惑对于中国消费者购买本土品牌有负向影响，对中国消费者购买境外品牌则无显著影响。     

CSA模式下社群互动、社群信任与顾客公民行为——原产地形象的调节作用

社群互动包含信息互动和人际互动,在CSA模式下,社群互动可以激发顾客公民行为。基于SOR范式,构建“社群互动—社群信任—顾客公民行为”理论模型,并检验了原产地形象的调节作用。基于CSA农场会员299份有效样本的实证研究结果表明：在CSA模式下,社群互动对顾客公民行为存在正向影响;社群信任对顾客公民行为存在正向影响,且其在社群互动与顾客公民行为的关系中发挥中介作用;原产地形象正向调节社群信任对顾客公民行为的影响。因此,在CSA运营实践中,要增强社群互动,建立社群信任,提升农产品的原产地形象。     

企业与消费者品牌互动认知差异探析

企业与消费者之间的互动是品牌建设的重要方式,但调查数据显示了目前企业与消费者在品牌互动态度、内容、行为及评价认知等方面存在着显著差异,严重影响了企业品牌建设的效果。本文认为,要缩小企业与消费者品牌互动认知的差异,需要企业和消费者双方都能对自身的角色和行为进行合理和有效的定位。     

BLOG虚拟品牌社区的消费者互动机制研究

传统的品牌社区无法完全超越地域的限制,BLOG虚拟品牌社区将为企业在新的竞争和营销环境中,激发消费者互动、扩大消费群体、提升品牌竞争优势提供一条重要途径。通过虚拟品牌社区的内涵分析,论证了BLOG虚拟品牌社区的可行性,提出了BLOG虚拟品牌社区的消费者互动机制,总结出了BLOG虚拟品牌社区的具体应用方法。     

品牌原产地困惑对消费者购买倾向的影响研究

本文通过理论分析,阐述了品牌原产地困惑对消费者购买倾向的影响机制,即品牌原产地困惑通过消费者对品牌形象的感知来影响其购买倾向,品牌知名度对品牌原产地困惑与消费者对品牌形象的感知之间的关系起着负向调节的作用。文章最后还提出了研究该课题的实证方法,并且根据理论研究结果为企业提出了相关建议。     

原产地形象效应及其相关问题探析——兼谈基于原产地形象效应的企业经营策略

在广泛阅读文献和思辨基础上,对原产地内涵、原产地形象及其特征、原产地形象影响因素、原产地形象形成机理、原产地形象效应及其原因、原产地形象效应调节因素、原产地形象效应作用机理以及基于原产地形象效应的企业经营策略等进行了全面探析,澄清了一些模糊认识,弥补了一些研究缺陷和不足,研究结论能够更好地指导企业经营工作。     

品牌原产地困惑及其对消费者购买选择的影响

品牌原产地是国际市场营销领域重要研究议题,在欧、美、日等国家和地区得到了广泛实证和推广,但在我国迄今仍缺少对中国市场上品牌原产地对消费者购买选择的系统研究。在原有文献研究的基础上,对品牌原产地困惑进行分析,得出结论：发达国家和地区消费者偏爱本土品牌,欠发达国家和地区消费者偏爱进口品牌。企业在制定市场营销策略上可适当利用“原产地迷惑”,但从长远看仍需要大力提高产品质量,提升品牌价值和形象。     

Brand Equity, Consumer Learning and Choice

The aim of this paper is to explore the links between brand equity, consumer learning and consumer choice processes in general and considering two recent trends in the market place: store brands and the Internet. We first review the advances that have occurred in brand equity research in marketing in the past decade, with particular emphasis on integrating the separate streams of research emanating from cognitive psychology and information economics. Brand equity has generally been defined as the incremental utility with which a brand endows a product, compared to its non-branded counterpart. We amplify this definition: we propose that brand equity be the incremental effect of the brand on all aspects of the consumer's evaluation and choice process. We propose an agenda of research based on this amplified definition.     

Effects of Negative Brand Information: Measuring Impact of Celebrity Identification and Brand Commitment

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the relationship between negative brand publicity and a celebrity endorser. First, it explores whether identification with a celebrity moderates the relationship between negative brand publicity and evaluation of a celebrity endorser and a brand. Second, it delves into whether consumers’ brand commitment moderates the relationship between negative brand publicity and evaluation of a celebrity endorser and a brand. And the study poses the research question, “Does negative brand information impact consumer evaluation of a celebrity endorser, a brand, and purchase intention?” A 2 × 2 between-subject factorial design was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The two factors are level of identification with a celebrity endorser (low or high identification) and level of brand commitment (low vs. high brand commitment). The study found that negative brand publicity had negative impacts on the celebrity endorser, brand evaluation, and purchase intention.     

消费认同对品牌购买意愿的影响

消费者经常被与其社会身份相关联的产品和品牌所吸引,本文引入消费认同概念,试图揭示消费认同对品牌购买的影响机制。研究结果表明：消费认同、积极情感、否认态度对品牌选择意愿有显著正向影响,积极情感、否认态度在消费认同与品牌购买意愿之间起显著中介作用,品牌自我一致性在否认态度与品牌购买意愿之间起显著调节效应。     

品牌形象创新的时机选择与方法

品牌形象必须具有相对的一致性 ,这是品牌经营和品牌资产积累的内在要求。但是 ,企业经营所面临的外部环境每时每刻都在发生着急剧的变化 ,品牌形象必须对外部环境的变化做出积极的回应。当品牌形象无法反映外部环境的变化时 ,就必须对进行变革与创新。通过对品牌形象一致性的重要性和变革之必要性的分析 ,对品牌形象创新的方法及时机选择进行了有益的探讨。     

品牌形象综合传播模型研讨

品牌识别与品牌形象是品牌的两个侧面,品牌识别由品牌商标、语言、符号等组成,传达品牌价值、利益和个性,品牌形象则是存在于消费者心智中的主观感知,是消费者对品牌的认知、评价和态度的综合。因此,品牌识别与品牌形象是品牌的两个侧面。文章对品牌识别和品牌形象的概念进行了理清之后,在品牌识别过程模型基础上,将可控的品牌关系取代传播环境作为品牌形象综合传播过程的外生变量,完成对Kapferer和Coop提出的传播模型的修正。修正模型存在以下启示:对品牌裂缝的属性认知更加清晰;为进一步研究品牌裂缝的影响因子提供了方向;为缩小甚至消除品牌裂缝,提升品牌忠诚度提供了解决思路。     

品牌形象评价方法研究

品牌形象是一个抽象的概念,是由多方面因素构成。从品牌形象的内涵和消费者角度来分析研究品牌形象的构成要素,品牌形象主要是由企业形象、产品形象、符号形象、传播形象四大部分构成。由此,建立了品牌形象评价指标体系,从而提出品牌形象的二级模糊综合评价方法。     

基于品质与品牌关系的中国企业品牌建设理性思考

在经济全球化背景下,我国企业的发展,经济总量及质量的大幅度提升,必须以品牌建设为前提。品质是品牌建设的基础,是企业参与市场竞争的基本筹码;品牌能为顾客传递品质价值,是企业获利的重要源泉。要搞好品牌建设。必须做好两方面工作。唱响品质标准的三步曲,即制定并完善标准、优化提升标准、走进国际化行列,最终赢得国际化标准制定的话语权、决定权;确立品牌经营新理念,精心培育品牌,精准市场定位。     

The Impact of Product-Country Image and Marketing Efforts on Retailer-Perceived Brand Equity: An Empirical Analysis

Although both product-country images (PCI) and firm assets such as brand equity have been extensively studied in separate contexts, we know very little about the combined performance effects of these two important constructs in international research. Extant research has investigated brand equity primarily from a consumer perspective, but rarely from the point of view of a retailer. Retailers represent the ultimate participants in the value chain selling the product to consumers. They have the ability to significantly influence consumers’ evaluations and purchase decisions. Based upon existing literature documenting the contributions of PCI and marketing activities on brand equity, this study extends these findings by investigating their effects on retailer-perceived brand equity (RPBE) and ultimate brand profitability performance. Results indicate that both marketing activities and PCI affect retailer-perceived brand equity with PCI also strongly and positively influencing brand profitability performance.     

Assessing Brand Origin Recognition Accuracy and its Antecedents in a Developing Country

The aim of the present study was to examine two main questions regarding Indonesian consumers. First, what are the brand origin recognition accuracy (BORA) scores for both foreign brands and local brands among Indonesian consumers? Second, are socio-economic characteristics (education and income/spending), international experience (international travel and foreign language expertise), and demographic factors (age and gender) related to consumers’ brand origin recognition accuracy? The present research follows BORA procedures in the selection of 88 brands (44 foreign and 44 local brands). Questionnaires were distributed both offline and online, with 138 respondents participating offline and 163 people responding online. The BORA scores for both foreign and local brands among Indonesian consumers were relatively low (28.79% and 53.85%, respectively). BORA was also related to socio-economic characteristics, international experience, and age. In addition, men demonstrated higher BORA levels for foreign brands than women did. Most consumers were unable to differentiate brand origins because of the use of foreign languages for the brand names. Therefore, the foreign branding strategy of using languages of other countries (e.g., English, Chinese, Japanese, and so forth) that have positive images for particular product categories could be effectively employed in Indonesia.     

强势品牌与形象代言人的选择

品牌在商业领域里所起的作用是显而易见的,强势品牌能为企业带来竞争优势。在当今激烈竞争的市场上,任何强势品牌的塑造都离不开广告,在广告中形象代言人的选择是十分关键的,企业必须根据企业自身的定位来选择形象代言人,找到企业定位与代言人的形象的最佳结合点,使形象代言人在企业的强势品牌的塑造中充分发挥作用。