基于BP神经网络的董事会治理绩效计量研究

以董事会能力为目标,选择BP神经网络法为计量方法,通过分别构建董事会结构特征、运作特征、激励特征以及人口学特征的计量指标体系,研究董事会治理绩效的计量问题,弥补了公司治理理论在董事会治理绩效计量方面的不足.     

董事会治理对公司绩效累积效应的实证研究——基于中国上市公司的数据

论文基于2004年和2005年中国上市公司数据，用南开大学董事会治理指数衡量中国上市公司董事会治理水平．对上市公司董事会治理与公司绩效之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明．中国上市公司董事会治理指数与公司绩效的改善之间存在显著相关关系．即董事会治理对公司绩效的影响存在累积效应，董事会治理对公司绩效改善的影响主要来源于董事会组织结构建设和董事薪酬激励的作用，而董事权利与义务、董事会运作和独立董事制度对公司绩效的影响则不显著。进一步的研究还发现公司绩效的行业固定效应随董事会治理水平的提高而弱化．并且董事会治理对公司绩效影响的累积效应边际递增。     

董事会的绩效评估

董事会绩效评估是保证有关健全公司治理的一些具体做法能够落到实处的有效手段,其包括董事会自身的绩效评估、对CEO的绩效评估。     

董事会绩效考核（一）

公谢治理所存在的问题是一个全球化课题,其核心就是解决董事会效率低下的问题。建立董事会绩效考核机制,成为提升公司治理质量的重要途径。     

治理真谛：让团队互信成为伙伴

由于董事会拥有公司法人资源的支配和运用的最高决策权,在现代公司治理中处于核心地位,而高层经营班子又是董事会决议的执行者、落实者和公司的资产真正经营者。因此,这两级机构中的人的治理,就成为公司治理的重中之重     

打造高质量上市公司关键在治理

提高上市公司质量,需要我们的董监高,尤其是我们的董事会努力作为。有一个高质量的董事会,才能有一个高质量的上市公司;有一个高质量的治理,才能有一个高质量的公司公司治理是现在公司的一个核心问题,也是国家治理的一部分,同时是我们经济治理,现代化治理的一个基础。公司治理的核心是董事会建设,我们以前老讲,伟大的公司要有个伟大的董事会,所以董事会的建设非常的重要。     

国有企业董事会改革高级研讨班

完善公司治理、规范董事会运作是公司制企业建设的核心,也是国有企业改革攻坚阶段的重要工作内容。新《公司法》的修订施行,颠覆了公司治理的传统思维,对健全董事会制度、完善公司治理结构等方面产生前所未有的影响。国资委自2005年启动国有企业董事会试点工作以来,在推动国有企业改善公司治理方面有了明确的方向和进展。积极推进国有企业董事会改革,已经成为深化国企改革,提高国有企业竞争力的必要途径。本期研讨班,将着力研讨新《公司法》下的公司治理运作模式,正确理解企业规范化改制的新政策,对国有企业公司治理、规范化改制、管理层持股和加强董事会规范化运作等疑难问题做专业讲解和指导。     

公司法人治理结构浅议

一、法人治理结构是公司运行的基本要素法人治理结构的核心是处理好作为委托人股东代表董事会和作为代理人的经理之间的关系。1 股东会是公司的最高权力机构 ,作为公司的所有者掌握着最终的控制权 ,他们可以决定董事会人选 ,并有推选或不推选直至起诉某位董事的权利 ;但是一旦授权董事会负责公司后 ,股东就不能干预董事会的管理了。股东会与董事会之间 ,不存在“行政隶属关系”和领导与被领导的关系 ,而是一种信任托管关系。董事会一旦接受股东会的信任与委托 ,经营公司的法人财产 ,就成为公司的法定代表人 ,成为股东利益的代表。2 董事会…     

我国上市银行内部治理与公司绩效的典型相关分析

内部治理一直以来都被认为是影响公司绩效的重要因素,本文从内部治理的董事会、股权结构和激励机制3个方面选取了6个变量,从财务指标即公司盈利能力、偿债能力、成长能力和营运能力4个方面也选取了6个变量反映公司绩效情况,选取我国2008年深沪两市14家上市银行年报数据,运用典型相关分析,得到内部治理与公司绩效强相关,并分别得到影响内部治理和公司绩效的几个主要方面.     

上市公司董事会专业委员会的设立及其在中国的现状分析

董事会作为公司治理的核心,一直是国内外学者研究的热点。由于董事会本身的内生性缺陷,因此在董事会下设立相应的专业委员会作为常设机构来弥补董事会的自身不足成为公司治理的重要构架。在中国股份制改革下．许多上市公司的董事会依然欠缺独立性,而且专业能力不足。文章在介绍董事会专业委员会基本理论及有关国家经验的基础上,分析了董事会专业委员会在我国的发展现状．并提出了完善我国董事会专业委员会制度的建议。强调为强化上市公司董事会功能,设置专业委员会是必要之措施。     

燃气行业国家控制型公司治理模式分析

对燃气行业中的国有独资及国有控股两种国家控制型公司治理模式进行了问题分析和对策研究,认为中国燃气行业应从从政企分离,董事会、监事会、经理层等方面进行公司治理模式改革。     

Increasing firm value through detection and prevention of white‐collar crime

White‐collar crime can cost a company from 1 percent to 6 percent of annual sales, yet little is known about the organizational conditions that can reduce this cost. Previous governance research has examined the link between block holders, boards of directors, or CEO compensation and fraud. In this study, these traditional measures of governance are found to have little impact. Instead, operational governance, including clarity of policies and procedures, formal cross‐company communication, and performance‐based pay for the board and for more employees, significantly reduces the likelihood of a crime commission. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Reassessing board member allegiance: CEO replacement following financial misconduct

Research summary: We examine how board members' reactions following financial misconduct differ from those following other adverse organizational events, such as poor performance. We hypothesize that inside directors and directors appointed by the CEO may be particularly concerned about their reputation following deceptive financial practices. We demonstrate that directors more closely affiliated with the CEO are more likely to reduce their support for the CEO following financial misconduct, increasing the likelihood of CEO replacement. Enactment of the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act similarly alters governance dynamics by creating a greater expectation for sound corporate governance. We demonstrate our findings in U.S. public firms that restated their financial earnings during a 12‐year period before and after the passage of Sarbanes‐Oxley. Managerial summary: Given past concerns about lack of oversight by boards of directors leading to firm financial misconduct, we examine how the relationship between directors and CEOs may be altered in the face of such misconduct. We argue that directors most closely tied to the CEO (inside board members and board members appointed by the CEO), typically the most supportive of the CEO, may become most concerned about their own reputation following financial misconduct. We find that CEOs receive less support from these directors, a finding in contrast to past studies demonstrating that such board members tend to shield CEOs following poor performance. These findings are accentuated following the passage of the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act, which places greater responsibility on the CEO for the accuracy of financial reports. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公司治理评价、治理指数与公司业绩--来自2003年中国上市公司的证据

本文基于2003年的评价样本，从中国上市公司治理指数（CCGI^NK）及其所涉及的六个维度进行实证研究发现：上市公司治理指数对总资产收益率、每股净资产、加权每股收益、每股经营性现金流量、总资产周转率、总资产年度增长率、财务预警值均有显著的正面影响．这表明拥有良好的公司治理机制有助于提升企业的盈利能力、股本扩张能力、运营效率、成长能力，有助于增强财务弹性和财务安全性。公司治理中所涉及的控股股东治理、董事会治理、经理层治理、信息披露、利益相关者治理、监事会治理机制，在很大程度上决定了上市公司是否能够拥有一套科学的决策制定机制与决策执行机制。而这将对公司业绩和公司价值产生直接而深远的影响。     

Are OECD-prescribed “good corporate governance practices” really good in an emerging economy?

This paper examines whether adopting OECD-prescribed corporate governance principles can solve the major corporate governance problem in an emerging economy—controlling-shareholder expropriation. We argue that “good governance practices” in OECD countries (e.g., an active board of directors, separation of chairperson and the CEO, significant presence of outside directors, and a two-tier board) cannot mitigate the negative effect of controlling-shareholder expropriation on corporate performance for two main reasons. First, most good governance practices are mainly designed to resolve conflicts between shareholders and the management but not conflicts between controlling and minority shareholders. Second, board directors are typically not independent to controlling shareholders, and supervisory directors often have low status and weak power in a firm. Using a panel of over 1,100 Chinese listed firms between 2001 and 2003, we find supportive evidence for our arguments. We discuss the implication of our study for public policy and strategies of investors.     

董事会结构与公司绩效关系的实证研究——以纺织服装业上市公司为例

从董事会规模、独立董事比例、董事长与CEO两职合一等董事会结构特征入手,选取2009-2011年我国纺织服装业上市公司统计年报数据为样本,结合上市公司财务评价指标体系和证监会对业绩评价的规定,采用spss19.0统计学软件,建立回归模型,对董事会的结构特征与公司绩效关系进行回归分析,以期在实证结果基础上,对我国上市公司董事会结构等方面提出合理化建议,不断优化企业经营业绩。     

Internal governance mechanisms and firm performance in China

Corporate governance issues arising from concentrated ownership structure in emerging economies have received growing attention. Adopting a principal–principal perspective, this paper employs structural equation modeling to evaluate the independent and interdependent effects of internal governance mechanisms in enhancing firms’ value in China. Based on a 3-year dataset covering 304 publicly listed companies over 2003–2005, our findings suggest that ownership concentration has the most significant governance effect and has impacted negatively on firm performance. Furthermore, the governance role of the board of directors and supervisory boards is found to have been hindered by ownership concentration, rendering them unable to improve firm performance at present.     

Effects of corporate governance on risk taking in Taiwanese family firms during institutional reform

Can internal corporate governance mechanisms (such as boards of directors) and external corporate governance mechanisms (such as institutional reform) promote risk-taking behavior in family firms? This paper argues that conflicts between majority and minority owners, known as principal–principal conflicts, and cronyism in the board of directors affect firm risk taking. Moreover, institutional corporate governance reform to appoint outside directors may not have an immediate effect on reducing these problems. Based on a sample of family firms in Taiwan, we find that outside directors reduce the negative relationship between family ownership/involvement and risk taking. However, when their influence is examined further, it is found that in those sample firms that went public after institutional reform, outside directors did not improve the relationship between family ownership/involvement and risk taking.     

信息获取、效率替代与董事会职能的改进——一个关于独立董事作用的假说性诠释及其应用

独立董事制度的兴起是现代公司治理理论和实践发展的产物，但独立董事信息获取能力的欠缺制约了他们持续改进董事会职能的作用。随着董事会独立性（独立非执行董事人数的比例）的提高，董事会决策的公正性效率会提高，但董事会决策的达用性效率会降低。在效率替代作用的影响下，董事会的独立性高低与董事会决策交率之间并不存在线性关系，而是倒U型关系，这一模型可以对关于独立董事问题的各种争议给出很好的解释，也可以对我国探索公司治理中独立董事的人数比例，人选确定方法，遴选途径和激励约束等方面提供一个基本框架。     

中小板上市公司管理层盈余预测质量的影响因素研究

管理层盈余预测是中小板上市公司对未来展望的信息,在信息披露中占据着越来越重要的地位。本文选取2013-2015 年中小板上市公司相关数据,运用广义多分类无序logit 模型对影响中小板上市公司管理层盈余预测质量的因素进行探究,以期提高管理层盈余预测的质量。经研究结果表明,公司的独立董事占比、年度召开董事会次数、股权集中度、净资产收益率、管理层持股比例等因素越高,对提高中小板上市公司管理层盈余预测质量越有益,除此之外,中小板上市公司董事长和总经理兼任情况,与公司合作的审计机构专业程度均对管理层盈余预测的质量有一定影响。