中西方银行资产负债管理绩效比较

资产负债管理是商业银行经营的重要内容 ,如何搞好我国商业银行的资产负债管理已成为新世纪的重大课题。对于入世后正面临加速开放的中国银行业来说 ,对比西方商业银行的资产负债管理并寻找差距在此时显得尤为重要。文章首先对中西方商业银行经营的流动性、盈利性和安全性进行比较分析 ,然后得出中西方银行资产负债管理绩效差距明显的结论 ,并提出了提高我国商业银行资产负债管理绩效的建议     

论我国商业银行的资产负债比例管理

一、我国商业银行资产负债比例管理的现状从商业银行自身的经营管理方面看,资产负债比例管理是一种自律性管理模式,它指商业银行依据总量平衡、结构对称、目标互补的要求,通过对一系列能反映银行经营管理状况的比例指标的监管,达到资产负债的优化组合和经营目标顺利实现的资金营运和管理模式。资产负债比例管理的总体目标是保证资产流动性、安全性和盈利性的协调统一,逐步形成和完善自我约束、自我调整、自我平衡、自我发展的商业银行经营机制。1994年年初,我国商业银行开始按照中国人民银行的要求实施资产负债比例管理制度。多年来,人民银…     

资产负债管理的方略研究

资产负债管理，作为依循“相互联系模式研究”或“权变理论”，对资产负债组合关系进行科学及时的计划、组织、指挥、协调与控制，借以实现既定利润目标的一种有效活动，其实质是商业银行自我发展机制的理论升华和长期管理经验的科学总结。资产负债管理的理论内涵，就是依据资金来源制约资金运用的原理，对资产和负债间的组合关系进行系统有效的监测与控制，并在优化匹配资产总量和结构、寻找新的负债来源的同时，保持银行资产安全性、流动性和盈利性的相互替代、合理协调，借以实现经营目标的观点的体系。商业银行资产负债管理的发展，既包…     

量化的商业银行资产负债管理指标体系探讨

一、引言随着我国经济的不断发展，银行业正在加快迈向商业化的步伐。资产负债管理作为商业银行的主要管理理论指导，在各商业银行中得到广泛的运用。其基本的原理是强调对银行的资产和负债进行全面的管理，不偏重一方。从资产和负债的结合上来保证银行业务的安全性、流动性和盈利性。资产负债管理理论还在不断发展之中，它对完善和推动银行的现代化管理起了积极作用，特别是当前银行的业务和管理的计算机化更使得资产负债管理从理论到实践的应用有了必要的物质条件和快捷、准确的数据来源和保证。但由于资产负债管理理论表现在各个方面的指…     

实施资产负债比例管理的难点及对策

实施资产负债比例管理的难点及对策浩发，国栋，立华，铁山把国有专业银行办成真正的商业银行是我国金融体制改革的重大步骤。１９９４年开始将在我国专业银行推行的资产负债比例管理，是按照“安全性、流动性、盈利性”经营原则，把各专业银行纳入商业化经营轨道的关键一...     

中央银行法定存款准备金政策与资产负债比例管理

资产负债比例管理是我国商业银行根据流动性、安全性和盈利性“三性”均衡原则,在资金营运过程中运用科学的比例指标体系对资产、负债和资本进行的综合运筹,它既包括中央银行对商业银行实施的比例监管,也包括商业银行自律性的比例管理体系。资产负债比例管理对促进我国商业银行形成自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束和自我发展的经营机制,完善以对商业银行的资产负债比例管理为核心的中央银行监管体系有着十分重大的意义。中央银行法定准备金政策是其执行宏观金融调控的重要货币政策工具之一,它对中央银行的资产负债比例监管、商业银行的自…     

资产负债管理策略

资产负债管理可分为静态的资产管理和动态的资产负债管理。这两种情况有不同的管理技术和不同的管理策略，我们要区别对待，从而实现资金配置的流动性、安全性和盈利性目标。     

对发展我国商业银行中间业务的思考

随着中国市场经济体制的逐步完善和世界经济一体化的发展，商业银行正面临着越来越激烈的竞争形势。大力发展中间业务不仅能够引起银行资产负债的变化，间接促进银行资产负债业务规模的扩大，而且能够通过中间业务的发展提高商业银行的经营效益，实现利润最大化的目标。     

资产负债结构对商业银行盈利能力影响的实证

资产负债管理是商业银行管理的核心内容,银行通过资产负债的管理旨在优化资产与负债结构及组合,降低风险进而达到利润最大化。从银行的资产负债表着手,运用面板数据固定效应模型,对2005—2012年12家商业银行的资产负债结构对其盈利能力影响进行实证研究。结果表明,资产规模、贷款占比和所有者权利占比与银行的盈利能力呈正相关;存款占比与存贷比与银行的盈利能力呈负相关。据此,从优化资产负债结构方面,对商业银行提高盈利能力提出政策建议,以期为商业银行相关发展战略的制定提供借鉴。     

对商业银行实行资产负债比例管理的设想

对商业银行实行资产负债比例管理的设想刘汉萍，王文锦，宣平国有专业银行向商业银行转轨变型是今后金融体制改革的总体目标，而资产负债比例管理是商业银行经营管理的本质和核心。要想达到和实现这一目标，必须首先对我国现阶段国家专业银行资产负债比例结构的特点有一个...     

金融工程：研究方向与发展展望

本文根据金融工程的广义定义，总结了金融工程在金融工具定价、利率变化模型、金融风险控制技术、银行资产负债管理决策模型、保险数学等方面的最新研究进展和研究方法。尽管金融工程的快速发展丰富了风险管理技术，但不能完全消灭金融风险，只是通过金融工具的组合运用，提供了分散风险的方法。金融工程的发展应该致力于建立和不断完善金融机构全面系统的内部风险控制机制。     

Commercial bank ownership and performance in China

This study examines the determinants of bank performance based on proxy variables that assess the quality of assets, profitability, liquidity and overall performance. Using a sample of 111 Chinese commercial banks over the period of 2000–2012, we find that foreign banks appear to have better asset quality and overall performance although lower profitability compared to domestic banks. In contrast, the state-owned banks tend to be more profitable and have better liquidity position compared with other domestic banks and foreign banks. At bank level, equity/liability ratio exerts significant influence on overall bank performance, while at the macroeconomic level, per capital GDP, GDP growth, inflation and unemployment rates appear to have a bearing on bank performance.     

Financial intermediary's choice of borrowing

This research investigates several dynamic stochastic models of a bank's management problem of the term structures of its assets and liabilities. A bank can either eliminate most of its interest risk with appropriate options, or it can utilize its expertise in its core business and seek extraordinary profits. This research concerns a bank with the latter goal. In this model, the bank seeks to maximize the expected present value of dividend issued subject to the Federal Reserve's regulatory constraint and liquidity constraint. With this model, we find that if the available deposits are not too high and the level of liquid assets is high enough, then it is optimal for a bank to accept all of the available deposits. However, if the level of liquid assets is too low, then a bank should not issue a dividend or to accept any deposits. The properties are still valid even if the bank is not risk neutral.     

略论人民币汇率制度改革与国有商业银行风险

自2005年7月21日实行人民币汇率制度改革以来,人民币对美元一直呈单边升值的趋势,截至目前已升值10％。基于此,对国有商业银行在人民币升值过程中存在的国有商业银行外汇资本面临贬值,资产与负债的汇率风险敞口,人民币汇率浮动频率和区间加大,结售汇等中间业务的汇率风险加大等一些汇率风险进行了探讨。     

Environmental liability and the capital structure of firms

This paper analyses the impact of environmental liability regimes on the capital structure of firms. We show that imposing environmental liability only on polluting firms, with limited liability, increases use of bank debt. Extending environmental liability to banks lowers bank borrowing relative to liability only on firms, with an ambiguous effect relative to no liability. Using US industry-level data we estimate a reduced-form model of bank borrowing by firms and show that the introduction of environmental liability only on firms increased bank borrowing by 15–20%, but when liability was extended to banks, borrowing returned to a level slightly higher than with no liability.     

Asset bubbles,banking stability and economic growth

This paper examines the relationships between the asset bubble and the banking stability from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The theoretical analysis demonstrates that the moral hazard caused by the deposit insurance and limited liability might facilitate the banks to hold bubble assets for the purpose of risk premium. Meanwhile the supervisory intensity, leverage ratio and credit spread provide the conditions for banks to hold bubble assets through their effects on risk premium. Once the banks hold the bubble assets, their stability will deteriorate because of four types of effects, namely internal leverage, cash withdrawal, credit friction and network effects. This paper also utilizes the BMA-PVAR model to test the theoretical findings by employing the data from 26 representative economies for a period between 2000 and 2014. The empirical evidences are consistent with the theoretical findings that the equity bubbles will lower the banking stability. The empirical evidences also suggest that the banking instability will be detrimental to the economic growth.     

Performance of Thailand banks after the 1997 East Asian financial crisis

The performance of commercial banks and government-owned specialized banks in Thailand is estimated after the 1997 East Asian financial crisis. Commercial banks exhibit increasing returns to scale, whereas government-owned specialized banks exhibit decreasing returns to scale, implying further increases in bank size and market concentration in the commercial bank sector but not for government specialized banks. Cost inefficiency varies by bank and is a function of the ratio of nonperforming loans (NPLs) to total loans, equity to total assets and liquid assets to total assets, as well as the number of branches. On average, banks with fewer NPLs, that are well capitalized and with adequate liquidity are efficient. Thus, stricter rules to regulate credit risk management and ensure capital and liquidity adequacy would enhance efficiency in the banking sector. Although estimated input substitutability appears to be low, labour and loanable fund are substitutes. However, labour and physical capital as well as physical and loanable funds are complements in commercial banks. All the three inputs of labour, physical capital and loanable funds are substitutes for the government specialized banks.     

银行流动性过剩的自愿性与非自愿性因素辨析——兼论对货币政策的影响

本文将很行的流动性资产分为自愿性(预防性)流动资产和非自愿性流动资产两部分,并建立银行自愿性流动资产需求模型,进一步的实证分析表明:自愿性因素和非自愿性因素共同促使我国银行流动性过剩,自愿的预防性流动资产过剩和非自愿的流动资产过剩并存,银行的部分流动性过剩资产是为了规避融资成本、汇率风险和存款波动风险而自愿持有的.脉冲响应分析表明银行流动性过剩制约了我国贷币政策有效性的发挥.     

中国商业银行资本充足率与盈利及贷款的关系分析

资本充足率的管理对保证银行资产的安全性意义深远。随着《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》的施行，中国各大银行纷纷开始重视资本充足率的管理。本文根据中国的现实情况，通过对资本充足率与净资产收益率及贷款总额的关系的分析，探讨其对于银行资本监管的指导意义。     

A Bank Panic Model with a Bond Market

We have constructed a model of bank failure with monetary assets (bonds), adopting the overlapping-generations model. In it, monetary assets play a role in dispersing the credit crunch from a single bank run into a nationwide bank panic. As established by Diamond and Dybvig (1983), a single bank run is explained by a model without any monetary assets. In our model, however, the bond market is introduced to describe the process in which a bank run spreads. As a result, our model describes a general phenomenon—credit market failure—rather than a single bank run.
JEL classification numbers: G21, E40.